49 research outputs found

    Eksistensi Majelis Al-Awwabien Dalam Mengamalkan Ritual Ratib Al-Haddad Di Kota Palembang Tahun 1985-2008

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    Abstrak: Penelitian ini di uraikan dalam tiga pokok bahasan rumusan masalah yaitu; (1). Majelis Al-Awwabien sebagai organisasi penyebar Ratib al-Haddad di Kota Palembang; (2). Ciri khas yang dibawakan oleh Majelis Al-Awwabien dalam pembacaan Ratib al-Haddad di Kota Palembang; (3). Mencari pengaruh Ratib al-Haddad pada jama’ah majelis al-Awwabien di Kota Palembang. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh salah satu ajaran Islam klasik dalam mengamalkan sebuah ritual keagamaan, yakni ritual dzikir Ratib Al-Haddad di majelis Al-Awwabien Palembang. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan mengetahui ciri khas Majelis Al-Awwabien dalam mengamalkan Ratib al-Haddad. Dan memahami pengaruh Ratib al-Haddad pada jama’ah majelis al-Awwabien di Palembang. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian historis dengan menggunakan pendekatan agama dan antropologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan data yang tepat melalui wawancara tiga informan yaitu Habib Ali Karor al-Haddad, Ustadz Abul Hasan Assyadzili dan Ustadz Ilyas. Hasil penelitian ini sebagaimana diketahui, dzikir Ratib Al-Haddad umumnya diamalkan oleh masyarakat keturunan Arab Hadramaut. Setelah majelis al-Awwabien yang didirikan oleh KH. Ali Umar Thoyyib pada tahun 1985 mengajarkan dzikir Ratib al-Haddad kepada masyarakat, secara perlahan menjadi amalan yang populer diluar lingkungan keturunan Arab. Jenis bacaan Ratib al-Haddad yang di ajarkan oleh majelis al-Awwabien sedikit berbeda dengan yang diamalkan oleh kalangan umum, yakni penambahan dzikir lainnya. Majelis Al-Awwabien sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap masyarakat Palembang sehingga menjadi lebih religius.Kata Kunci: Dzikir, Ratib A-Haddad, Majelis al-AwwabienAbstrack: This research is described in three main issues of problem formulation, namely; (1). Al-Awwabien Assembly as the organization that spreads Ratib al-Haddad in Palembang City; (2). Characteristics brought by the Al-Awwabien Assembly in the reading of Ratib al-Haddad in Palembang City; (3). Looking for the influence of Ratib al-Haddad on the al-Awwabien congregation in the city of Palembang. The purpose of this research is to explore the influence of one of the classical Islamic teachings in practicing a religious ritual, namely the dhikr ritual of Ratib Al-Haddad in the Al-Awwabien assembly in Palembang. This study also aims to determine the characteristics of the Al-Awwabien Assembly in practicing Ratib al-Haddad. And understand the influence of Ratib al-Haddad on the al-Awwabien congregation in Palembang. This study uses historical research methods using religious and anthropological approaches. This research was conducted based on accurate data through interviews with three informants, namely Habib Ali Karor al-Haddad, Ustadz Abul Hasan Assyadzili and Ustadz Ilyas. The results of this study, as is known, the dhikr of Ratib Al-Haddad is generally practiced by people of Hadramaut Arab descent. After the al-Awwabien assembly founded by KH. Ali Umar Thoyyib in 1985 taught the dhikr of Ratib al-Haddad to the public, slowly became a popular practice outside the Arab descent environment. The type of Ratib al-Haddad reading taught by the al-Awwabien assembly is slightly different from that practiced by the general public, namely the addition of other dhikr. The Al-Awwabien Assembly was very influential on the people of Palembang so that they became more religious.Keywords: Dhikr, Ratib A-Haddad, Majelis al-Awwabie

    KONTEKSTUALISASI DAKWAH MELALUI ZAKAT PERSPEKTIF UMAR BIN KHATTAB

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    Dakwah tidak hanya sekedar berpidato di atas mimbar tanpa ada tindakan konkret. Dakwah memiliki cakupan yang sangat luas. Menjadi contoh yang baik bagi orang-orang di sekitar kita termasuk dalam kategori dakwah. Membuat sistem yang berpengaruh pada kemajuan dan kemaslahatan umat manusia secara umum dan umat Islam secara khusus juga termasuk dakwah. Khalifah Umar bin Khattab melakukan itu selama masa kepemimpinannya. Beliau memimpin dengan berpegang teguh pada asas keadilan dan tentunya tidak keluar dari koridor yang sudah ditetapkan oleh Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Tulisan ini akan menelaah metode dakwah Khalifah Umar bin Khattab melalui kebijakan dan pengelolaan zakat di masa pemerintahannya

    Fire safety awareness visualization via digital holography for autistic children / Muhammad Syarifuddin Umar … [et al.]

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    Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors and nonverbal communication caused by different combinations of genetic and environmental influences. Motor impairments in autistic people are known as "associated symptoms" which will affect their motor skills thus affecting their academic performance. Fire safety consists of what to do when there is a fire as well as how to prevent them from growing bigger. The main idea of this project is to teach autistic children on fire safety as there are a few cases where autistic children were killed in fire due to their lack of knowledge on fire safety. A research made proved that Leap Motion technology helped in improving autistic children's motor skill thus this method is chosen along with holographic technology that will attract the attention of these children. The development of this application emphasized on user-friendly graphical user interface added with 2D and 3D elements that will make it convenient for students to interact with the application. Methodology used is ADD1E model as this model provides flexibility and more systematic with ability to alter the phases instantly. This project is evaluated on usability of the product and from the data collected showed that most feedback are positive. For future work, the application will be better if it could be use not just by nonverbal autistic children but also by other categories of ASD

    Analisis Biaya Kehilangan (LOSS COST) DARI Produk Air Minum dalam Kemasan (AMDK) Menggunakan Metode Poka Yoke

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    Quality is a common cause is natural to unite the functions of the business. One of the tools for quality improvement is Poka Yoke method. Poka Yoke is a technique to overcome and avoid simple mistakes that caused by humans or workers at the workplace. PT. Ima Montaz Sejahtera is one of the companies engaged in the production of bottled water (bottled water). Bottling line is a unit of production machinery which produces aqua medium 550 ml and large 1,500 ml consisting of three (3) main unit that is a bottle washing station, a water filling and a closure cap (capper). The problem that arises is the frequent occurrence of broken bottles and cups during the production of this may raise the cost of loss (loss cost) so as to reduce the profitability of the company. Based on these descriptions, it is necessary to observations oriented analysis (lost cost) in 550 ml of medium aqua products. Completion method to be used is the method of poka yoke. The results showed that the total lost cost products aqua medium 550 ml (September to August 2016) was 247,052,000, - where reject that occurred during the production process takes place is in the bottle and cap the cost of a bottle / unit amounted to Rp 1,200 and cap / unit Rp 80.The cost of damages from defective products is Rp 42,330,000, - with the cost of damages from defective cup is Rp 3,757,920, - bringing the total loss of Rp 46,087,920, -. In addition, the problem often occurs in capper unit wherein the corrective actions taken by the operator resulting in productivity stalled, problems that often occur is head capper unstable. The analysis showed that the largest percentage of the causes of errors often occur on the head capper unstable, operator of the less scrupulous and not focused when the production takes place, method of adjustment the capper unit that is not accurate and does not exactly head and chief bottle when fitting lid and the Inverter on a different machine.Keywords: Quality, Poka Yoke, Bottled wate

    PENGARUH JENIS FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI MERAH BESAR (Capsicum annum L.)

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    This study aims to determine the effect of mycorrhizal fungi types on the growth and  yield of red pepper plants (Capsicum annum L.). This research used non factorial Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 3 replications. The factor studied is the factor of mycorrhizal, which consists of 4 levels, namely: Without Mycorrhizal, Mycorrhiza Glomus sp., MikorizaGigaspora sp., Mixture Mikoriza Glomus sp. and Gigaspora sp. The parameters studied were nutrient uptake of N and P, fresh and dry weight of vegetative and generative phases, root biomass (fresh and dry) vegetative and generative phases, yield potentials per plant, vegetative and generative root phase roots, and mycorrhiza infection rates (%). The results of this study indicate that the type of mycorrhizal fungi. The type of mycorrhizal fungi has a very significant effect on the fresh and dry weighted weights, the fresh and dry root weight and the vegetative root phase length, and have no significant effect on N and P nutrient uptake, fresh and dry root weight, root length, yield potential/plant and mycorrhizal infection. The best type of mycorrhizal fungi for growth and yield of red pepper plants is Gigaspora sp.Keywords: Biomass, Glomus sp., Gigaspora sp

    YAYASAN SEBAGAI PENANGGULANGAN ANAK TERLANTAR (Sebuah Studi di Pondok Misbahul Fatayat Kecamatan Panga Kabupaten Aceh Jaya)

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    Terjadinya konflik dan tsunami Aceh, selain menimbulkan keterpurukan dalam bidang sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya masyarakat, juga menimbulkan masalah sosial lain yaitu anak terlantar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk penanggulangan anak terlantar, serta apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penanggulangan anak terlantar di Kecamatan Panga Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakanTeknik Siklus Kesamaan Data. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa, bentuk penanggulangan anak terlantar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial di Kecamatan Panga Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, dilakukan dengan memfasilitasi berbagai keperluan yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan anak terlantar, baik yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah setempat, maupun oleh Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Fatayat. Adapun faktor pendukung dalam penanggulangan anak terlantar di Kecamatan Panga Kabupaten Aceh Jaya adalah, adanya Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Fatayat yang menampung anak-anak terlantar untuk dibina secara formal dan informal. Sedangkan faktor penghambat kurang berkembangnya Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Fatayat dalam menanggulangi anak terlantar di Kecamatan Panga Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, dikarenakan minimnya bantuan yang didapatkan Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Fatayat untuk operasional dan biaya asuh. Saran-saran hasil penelitian ini, kepada dinas terkait diharapkan dapat memberikan modal usaha kepada anak terlantar sebagai tindak lanjut pasca pendidikan di yayasan. Dan bagi Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Fatayat, diharapkan dapat menjalin hubungan baik dengan pihak lain, guna mendapatkan pendanaan yang bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengembangan yayasan dan pengadaan fasilitas yang lebih memadai bagi anak-anak terlantar yang ada di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Fatayat

    PENYEIMBANGAN LINTASAN PRODUKSI VULKANISIR BAN DENGAN METODE LARGE CANDIDATE RULE (LCR)

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    CV. Barona Vulkanisir Ban is a company engaged in tire remanufacturing, which is made to order. The problem that occurs in the company is that there are several divisions of unbalanced workload, in the production process at work stations. So that production is not carried out properly, there is a buildup of materials at several work stations. To solve this problem a line balancing process is carried out. The line balancing process is carried out using the Largest Candidate Rule (LCR) method, with the aim of obtaining a good trajectory balance design, to increase production efficiency and provide an overview of the different conditions of work stations before and after trajectory balancing. The results show that the method the best trajectory balance design with trajectory efficiency results of 58%, balace delay of 42%, smoothing index 156.58 minutes and work stations numbering 3. These results are certainly better than the previous conditions, where the track efficiency level is 21.74%, balance delay 78.26 % and smoothing index 463.58 minutes

    Global Issues and Research Trends On Science Learning Based On The Scopus Database From 2019 To 2023: A Bibliometric Analysis

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    Previous research tends to examine science learning in general, but less focus on specific sub-topics, such as inquiry-based learning, project-based learning, or STEAM approaches. The research aims to map the trend of research development related to science learning. There are 987 metadata of Scopus-indexed journal articles from 2019 to 2024. They are analyzed bibliometrically using VOSviewer software combined with the R program and Biblioshiny to find trends in science learning research. The results revealed the development of science learning research from 2019 to 2024. The highest number of Scopus-indexed in 2022 reached 228 publication articles (23.10%). Huwer J's position is the most productive author in science learning research with eight published articles. Journal of Education Sciences is the top scientific journal with 56 articles published on the topic of science learning. Michigan State University occupies the first rank as the higher education institution that publishes the most science learning research topics with 36 relevant articles. Science learning research with the topic "education computing, science classroom, engineering education, learning systems, major clinical study, science curriculum, and student motivation" is a cluster of research topics that are still new and potential to be a topic of further research in science learning

    Relevansi Konsep Pendidikan Berbasis Akhlak Umar Bin Ahmad Baraja dalam Kitab Akhlāq Li Banin terhadap Pendidikan Karakter NP PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS AKHLAK UMAR BIN AHMAD BARAJA DALAM KITAB AKHLĀQ LI BANIN TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER NASIONAL

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    This research aims to describe and analyze the relevance of Umar Bin Ahmad Baraja's concept of character education based on ethics in the book Akhlāq Li Banin towards national character education. To answer this problem, the researcher used pedagogical and psychological approaches, and this research is classified as a library research that mainly sourced from the book Akhlāq Li Banin. The data collection technique used in this research is the document study technique, which collects data from written relics such as archives and books about theories, opinions, and laws. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. The results of this study indicate that Umar Bin Ahmad Baraja's concept of education contained in the book Akhlaq Li Al-Banin covers the attributes of ethics and its scope. Character education according to Umar Baradja is a series of basic concepts in forming the qualities, characters, and habits that must be possessed by children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly. Umar based his values (character) on the obligation of a servant to his Creator and his family's Prophet, father, mother, siblings, relatives, and all humans. The character recommended by Umar Baradja directs humans towards the goodness of the world and the hereafter, meaning that the goodness of the world can be trusted, honest, wise, patient, generous, and so on. The goodness of the hereafter is saved from God's anger. The attributes of ethics are divided into two, namely praiseworthy ethics and blameworthy ethics. Meanwhile, ethics based on its scope are divided into two, namely ethics towards God and ethics towards creatures, namely ethics towards fellow humans, which include ethics towards oneself, ethics towards others (family and community), and ethics towards creatures other than humans, namely ethics towards the environment.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Relevansi Konsep PendidikanBerbasis Akhlak Umar Bin Ahmad Baraja dalam kitab Akhlāq Li Banin Terhadap Pendidikan KarakterNasional. Untuk Menjawab Permasalahan ini Peneliti menggunakan Pendekatan Pedagogik danPsikologi, penelitian ini tergolong penelitian library research yang sumber utamanya berasal darikitab Akhlāq Li Banin Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknikstudi dokumenter yakni pengumpulan data dari peninggalan tertulis berupa arsip-arsip dan bukubukutentang teori, pendapat, maupun hukum-hukum. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakanadalah analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Konsep pendidikanUmar Bin Ahmad Baraja yang terkandung dalam kitab Akhlaq Li Al-Banin yaitu mencakup sifat-sifatakhlak dan ruang lingkupnya, Pendidikan karakter menurut Umar Baradja adalah serangkaiankonsep dasar dalam membentuk sifat, karakter, watak yang harus dimiliki dan dijadikan kebiasaanoleh anak-anak, remaja, dewasa dan usia lanjut. Umar mendasarkan pemikiran nilai (karakter) nyapada kewajiban seorang hamba pada sang Khaliq dan Nabi-nya keluarga, ayah, ibu dan saudarasaudaraserta kerabat dan seluruh manusia. karakter yang disarankan oleh Umar Baradjamengarahkan manusia kepada kebaikan dunia akhirat, artinya kebaikan dunia dapat dipercaya,jujur, bijaksana, penyabar, dermawan dan lain-lain; yang dimaksud kebaikan akhirat adalah selamatdari murka Tuhan. Adapun sifat akhlak dibagi menjadi dua, yakni akhlak terpuji dan akhlak tercela.Sedangkan akhlak berdasarkan ruang lingkupnya dibagi menjadi dua, yakni akhlak terhadap Allahdan akhlak terhadap makhluk yakni akhlak terhadap sesama manusia yang meliputi akhlak terhadapdiri sendiri, akhlak terhadap orang lain (keluarga dan masyarakat), serta akhlak terhadap makhlukselain manusia yakni akhlak terhadap lingkungan

    Relevansi Konsep Pendidikan Berbasis Akhlak Umar Bin Ahmad Baraja dalam Kitab Akhlaq Banin terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Nasional

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Relevansi Konsep Pendidikan Berbasis Akhlak Umar Bin Ahmad Baraja dalam kitab Akhlāq Li Banin Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Nasional. Untuk Menjawab Permasalahan ini Peneliti menggunakan Pendekatan Pedagogik dan Psikologi, penelitian ini tergolong penelitian library research yang sumber utamanya berasal dari kitab Akhlāq Li Banin Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi dokumenter yakni pengumpulan data dari peninggalan tertulis berupa arsip-arsip dan bukubuku tentang teori, pendapat,maupun hukum-hukum. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Konsep pendidikan Umar Bin Ahmad Baraja yang terkandung dalam kitab Akhlaq Li Al-Banin yaitu mencakup sifat-sifat akhlak dan ruang lingkupnya, Pendidikan karakter menurut Umar Baradja adalah serangkaian konsep dasar dalam membentuk sifat, karakter, watak yang harus dimiliki dan dijadikan kebiasaan oleh anak-anak, remaja, dewasa dan usia lanjut. Umar mendasarkan pemikiran nilai (karakter) nya kewajiban seorang hamba pada sang Khaliq dan Nabi-nya keluarga, ayah, ibu dan saudarasaudara serta kerabat dan seluruh manusia. karakter yang disarankan oleh Umar Baradja mengarahkan manusia kepada kebaikan dunia akhirat, artinya kebaikan dunia dapat dipercaya, jujur, bijaksana, penyabar, dermawan dan lain-lain; yang dimaksud kebaikan akhirat adalah selamat dari murka Tuhan. Adapun sifat akhlak dibagi menjadi dua, yakni akhlak terpuji dan akhlak tercela. Sedangkan akhlak berdasarkan ruang lingkupnya dibagi menjadi dua, yakni akhlak terhadap Allah dan akhlak terhadap makhluk yakni akhlak terhadap sesama manusia yang meliputi akhlak terhadap diri sendiri, akhlak terhadap orang lain (keluarga dan masyarakat), serta akhlak terhadap makhluk selain manusia yakni akhlak terhadap lingkungan
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