68 research outputs found
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Financial Distress
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of profitability and liquidity on financial distress with a focus on food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research period of 2018-2022. The data used is secondary data. The population in this study are food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and 22 companies were obtained with a total of 110 samples. Hypothesis testing is carried out using multiple regression analysis. The results of this research show that profitability and liquidity have a positive effect on financial distress
PROSES PEMBENTUKAN KATA MAJEMUK DARI KANJI 目(ME ; MOKU) 目（め；もく）からなる複合語の語構成
No full textABSTRACT
Rianti, Friska Nindi. 2017. “The Process of Forming Compound Word Made from Kanji 目 (me; moku)”. Thesis. Departement of Japanese Studies, Faculty of Humanities. Diponegoro University. Thesis supervisor Lina Rosliana, S.S., M. Hum.
This thesis discusses about “The Process of Forming Compound Word Made from Kanji 目 (me; moku)”. The purpose of this thesis is to describe the formation process and meaning of compound word that one of the elements is kanji 目 (me; moku). Also describe relations between compound word’s elements.
The data of this research obtained from a digital dictionary named “Japanese” and an online dictionary named “Goo Jisho”. The data were collected using note taking technique. To analyze the compound word structure and meaning, author used distributional method continued with immediete constituent analysis technique. Then, to analyze the relationship between the elements, author also used distributional method but continued with interruption technique.
Based on the data analysis, the result show that the compound word that one of the elements is kanji 目 (me; moku) can be found in compound word of noun, compound word of verb and also compound word of adjective. The meaning contained in a compound word can come from the lexical meaning of its two elements, the lexical meaning of one of the elements or new meaning. The kanji目 (me; moku) have 4 kinds of meaning when it joins in compound word.
Keywords : compound word, relations, structure, meaning
Uji Efektivitas Beberapa Pestisida Nabati Untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum Capsici) Pada Tanaman Cabai ( Capsicum Annuum L ) di Lapangan
No full textFriska M. Sibarani “UJI EFEKTIFITAS BEBERAPA PESTISIDA
NABATI UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA
(Colletotrichum capsici) PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsiccum annum) DI
LAPANGAN’’ with the conselling Mr. Dr. Ir. H. Hassanuddin, MS. As a leader
and Mr. Ir. Lahmuddin Lubis, MP as co-author.
The object of study is to know some effectiveness fungicides against plant
purple strain disease Colletotrichum capsici. Red chili
The research was done in Merek, Kabupaten Karo above 1350 m from sea
level. Reseach starting in Augustus until February 2008.
Reseach applies Non Factorial Randomized Block Design (Non Factorial
RBD) which consist of FO (control/non act), F1 (Nimba leaf extracts), F2 (Sirih
leaf extracts), F3 (Cengkeh leaf extracts), F4 (Gambir) as compared. The
parameter perceived intensity attack (%) percentage of attack
(Colletotrichum capsici) and the shallot production (Ton/ha).
The result of the study shows that values of natural fungicides,
significantly influences after application to the intensity of attack
Colletotrichum capsici. The highest value range of each found on act F4
(Gambir) 30.08 % and the lowest found on F1 about 1.66 %. Highest production
found on F1 about 1.13 Ton/ha and lowest found on F4 about 0.18 Ton/ha.66 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Blodtrycksförändringar vid byte av vanligt kaffe mot koffeinfritt kaffe Hos friska, normotensiva individer
No full textSahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition
Abstract
Title: Changes in blood pressure by replacing regular coffee with decaffeinated coffee,
in healthy, normotensive subjects
Author: Linnéa Adolfsson and Hillevi Pilgren Sautter
Supervisor: Lena Hulthén
Examiner: Anna Winkvist
Programme: Dietician study programme, 180/240 ECTS
Type of paper: Examination paper, 15 ECTS
Date: April 12, 2012
Background Hypertension is a risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease, which is the
most common cause of premature death. Contributing factors to hypertension are genetics,
lifestyle and nutrition. Earlier studies have shown that coffee may increase blood pressure.
Objective To investigate the scientific basis whether replacing regular coffee with decaffeinated
coffee would affect blood pressure in healthy, normotensive subjects.
Search strategy Searches have been done in databases; PubMed and Scopus in February 2012.
Keywords used were: ”coffee blood pressure”, ”coffee cardiovascular disease”, ” kaffe
blodtryck”, ”kaffe hjärtkärlsjukdom”, ”coffee and decaffeinated coffee”, ”decaffeinated coffee
and blood pressure”, ”decaffeinated coffee and cardiovascular disease” and ”exchange
decaffeinated coffee”.
Selection criteria Studies with healthy, normotesive subjects, >15 years old, BMI < 30, more
than one week of intervention, randomized controlled trails and human trials were included.
Only trials using caffeine from coffee versus decaffeinated coffee and studies in English and
Swedish were accepted. Exclusion criteria were other interventions such as weight loss, changes
in diet, medications or stress tests.
Data collection and analysis Studies were selected after inclusion and exclusion criteria. They
were inspected according to SBU:s “Granskningmall för randomiserad kontrollerad prövning”
and quality of evidence was evaluated according to GRADE.
Main results Three studies were included. Two of them showed a significant decrease in blood
pressure after changing type of coffee, systolic blodpressure 1,5-5,3 mm Hg and diastolic
blodpressure 1,0 mm Hg. The third study showed no significant difference. The evidence is
estimated to be moderate.
Conclusion Replacing regular coffee with decaffeinated coffee gives a significant, but small, fall
in blood pressure in healthy, normotensive subjects. The evidence is estimated to be moderate
(+++). There is no greater gain in changing type of coffee for these individuals.Sahlgrenska Akademin vid Göteborgs universitet, Avdelningen för invärtes medicin och klinisk nutrition
Sammanfattning
Titel: Blodtrycksförändringar vid byte av vanligt kaffe mot koffeinfritt
kaffe, hos friska, normotensiva individer
Författare: Linnéa Adolfsson och Hillevi Pilgren Sautter
Handledare: Lena Hulthén
Examinator: Anna Winkvist
Linje: Dietistprogrammet, 180/240 hp
Typ av arbete: Examensarbete, 15 hp
Datum: 2012-04-12
Bakgrund Hypertoni är en riskfaktor för hjärtkärlsjukdom, vilket är den vanligaste orsaken till
förtidig död. Bidragande orsaker till högt blodtryck är faktorer som genetik, livsstil och kost. I
tidigare studier har intag av kaffe visat sig kunna höja blodtrycket.
Syfte Att undersöka det vetenskapliga underlaget om huruvida blodtrycket påverkas vid byte av
vanligt kaffe mot koffeinfritt kaffe hos friska, normotensiva individer.
Sökväg Sökningar gjordes på PubMed och Scopus under februari 2012. Sökord som användes
var ”coffee blood pressure”, ”coffee cardiovascular disease”, ” kaffe blodtryck”, ”kaffe
hjärtkärlsjukdom”, ”coffee and decaffeniated coffee”, ”decaffeinated coffee and blood pressure”,
”decaffeinated coffee and cardiovascular disease” och ”exchange decaffeinated coffee”.
Urvalskriterier Studier med friska, normotensiva deltagare över 15 år, BMI under 30,
interventionslängd minst en vecka och randomiserade kontrollerade humanstudier inkluderades.
Endast studier med koffein från kaffe jämfört med koffeinfritt kaffe samt studier på engelska och
svenska accepterades. Exklusionskriterier var andra interventioner så som viktnedgång,
kostförändringar, läkemedel eller stresstest.
Datainsamling och analys Studier valdes efter uppsatta urvalskriterier. De granskades efter
SBU:s ”Granskningsmall för randomiserad kontrollerad prövning” och evidensstyrkan bedömdes
enligt GRADE-systemet.
Resultat Tre studier inkluderades. Två visade en signifikant blodtryckssänkning vid byte av
kaffetyp; systoliskt blodtryck 1,5-5,3 mm Hg och diastoliskt blodtryck 1,0 mm Hg. Den tredje
visade ingen signifikant skillnad. Evidensen bedöms vara måttlig.
Slutsats Utbyte av vanligt kaffe mot koffeinfritt kaffe hos friska, normotensiva individer ger en
signifikant, men relativt liten, sänkning av blodtrycket. Evidensstyrkan för detta bedöms vara
måttlig (+++). Hos dessa personer ses ingen större vinst i att byta kaffetyp
Contribution of Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) and Motor Vehicle Title Transfer Fee (BBN-KB) Revenue at the UPTD of North Medan Regional Revenue Management to Regional Revenue Agency PAD in 2020-2023
No full textMotor Vehicle Tax and Motor Vehicle Title Transfer Fee are sources of revenue that contribute to increasing local revenue. Local own-source revenue (PAD) is revenue obtained by a region where the source comes from within the region itself. A region that has a high level of PAD can help economic development, fiscal independence and the welfare of the people in the region. In this research, the author focuses on the contribution of PKB and BBNKB revenues at the UPTD of North Medan Regional Revenue Management to BAPENDA PAD from 2020-2023. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using secondary data and the data collection method in this study was carried out by conducting observations at the research site. Based on the results of the research that I conducted, it can be concluded that the contribution of motor vehicle tax in 2020-2023 obtained an average contribution rate of 44.01% so that it was included in the good criteria in contributing to PAD PKB BAPENDA and the contribution of motor vehicle title transfer fees in 2020-2023 obtained an average contribution rate of 85.06% so that it was included in the very good criteria in contributing to PAD BBNKB BAPENDA.60 PagesKertas Karya Diplom
Transfetter från idisslare - och dess inverkan på blodlipidprofilen hos friska män och kvinnor
No full textSahlgrenska Academy
at University of Gothenburg
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition
Abstract
Title: Trans fatty acids from ruminants - and its effect on blood lipid
profile in healthy men and women
Author: Sophie Berg and Sara Karlsson
Supervisor: Henriette Philipson
Examiner: Anna Winkvist
Programme: Dietician study programme, 180/240 ECTS
Type of paper: Examination paper, 15 hp
Date: May 23, 2012
Background
Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in Sweden. It is well known that there
is a link between high consumption of industrial trans fatty acids and cardiovascular disease, but
how natural trans fatty acids affect us remains uncertain.
Objective
The purpose of this article is to, based on the currently available scientific evidence, conclude
whether an intake of trans fatty acids from ruminants generates an effect on the blood
lipid profile of healthy men and women.
Search strategy
RCT articles were obtained through searches in databases such as PubMed, The Cochrane
Library, and Scopus. Keywords used were "ruminants" AND "Cholesterol" AND "Trans Fatty
Acids" and "ruminants" AND "Blood Lipids" AND "Trans Fatty Acids".
Selection criteria
Inclusion criteria were RCT studies conducted on healthy people who did not receive medication
for hyperlipidemia. Moreover, the results were to be based on fasting blood samples, where at
least ten hours of fasting preceded the analysis of the blood lipids.
Data collection and analysis
The search generated eight studies. These were graded according to SBU:s Granskningsmall för
randomiserad kontrollerad prövning, after which four studies were selected. The results of the
chosen studies were then put together and evaluated according to GRADES sammanfattande
evidensformulär.
Main results
Accordning to SBU:s granskningsmall för randomiserad kontrollerad prövning three of four
studies were considered to have medium study quality, whereas the fourth had
high study quality. The overall security of the evidence for selected outcome measures was
evaluated to have moderate (+++) evidence strength according to GRADE. Three studies found
a significant elevation of LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol after consumption of rTFA. Three
of the studies showed a significant lowering of HDL cholesterol. One study observed significant
differences in the blood lipid profile between men and women. Another study noticed significant
differences in blood lipid levels between normal weight and overweight women. The amounts
of trans fat used in the different studies were crucial to the outcome.
Conclusions
A consumption that exceeds the recommended intake of rTFA can affect blood lipids since
significant effects on several markers of the blood lipid profile have been observed
(moderate evidence strength +++). The scientific data has however
displayed significantly different results, hence impeding any general scientific conclusion.Sahlgrenska Akademin
vid Göteborgs universitet
Avdelningen för Invärtesmedicin och Klinisk Nutrition
Sammanfattning
Titel: Transfetter från idisslare - och dess inverkan på blodlipidprofilen hos friska
män och kvinnor
Författare: Sophie Berg och Sara Karlsson
Handledare: Henriette Philipson
Examinator: Anna Winkvist
Linje: Dietistprogrammet, 180/240 hp
Typ av arbete: Examensarbete, 15 hp
Datum: 2012-05-23
Bakgrund
Hjärtkärlsjukdom är den vanligaste dödsorsaken i Sverige. Det är idag välkänt att det finns ett
samband mellan ett högt intag av industriella transfetter och hjärtkärlsjukdom, men hur de
naturliga transfetterna påverkar oss är idag inte helt känt.
Syfte
Syftet med uppsatsen är att utifrån det i dagsläget tillgängliga vetenskapliga underlaget dra en
slutsats om huruvida ett intag av transfettsyror från idisslare ger en påverkan på blodfettsprofilen
hos friska män och kvinnor.
Sökväg
RCT-studier inhämtades genom sökningar i databaserna PubMed, The Cochrane Library och
Scopus. Sökorden som användes var ”Ruminants” AND ”Cholesterol” AND “Trans fatty acids”
respektive “Ruminants” AND “Blood Lipids” AND “Trans fatty acids”.
Urvalskriterier
Inklusionskriterier var RCT-studier utförda på friska människor som inte medicineras för
hyperlipidemi. Därutöver skulle resultaten baseras på fasteblodprov med minst tio timmar fasta
där blodfetter analyseras.
Datainsamling och analys
Datasökningen genererade åtta studier som evidensgraderades enligt SBU:s granskningsmall för
randomiserad kontrollerad prövning, varefter fyra studier valdes ut. Studiernas resultat
sammanvägdes sedan utifrån GRADEs sammanfattande evidensformulär.
Resultat
Tre av fyra studier bedömdes utifrån SBU: granskningsmall ha medelhög studiekvalitet och en
studie värderades ha hög studiekvalitet. Den samlade säkerheten i det vetenskapliga underlaget
för valda effektmått värderades till måttlig (+++) evidensstyrka. Tre studier fann en signifikant
höjning av LDL-kolesterol och totalkolesterol vid konsumtion av rTFA. Tre av studierna såg en
signifikant sänkning av HDL-kolesterol. En studie såg signifikanta skillnader i blodlipidprofilen
mellan kvinnor och män. En annan studie fann signifikanta skillnader i blodlipidnivån mellan
normalviktiga och överviktiga kvinnor. Mängden transfett som användes i de olika studierna var
avgörande för utfallet.
Slutsats
En konsumtion av rTFA som överstiger det rekommenderade intaget på en energiprocent per dag
kan påverka blodfetterna då signifikanta utfall på flera markörer för blodlipidprofilen har
observerats (måttlig evidensstyrka +++). Det vetenskapliga underlaget har dock visat både
positiva och negativa signifikanta utfall på blodlipidprofilen vilket försvårar en samlad slutsats
AN ANALYSIS OF SHERLY ANNAVITA ILLOCUTIONARY ACT VIDEO IN YOUTUBE CHANNEL
No full textThis research is an analysis of Sherly Annavita illocutionary speech acts on a video on her YouTube channel. The purpose of this study is to describe the types and functions of illocutionary speech acts expressed by Sherly Annavita on her YouTube channel. The author uses a qualitative descriptive method in this study. This research also describes the illocutionary speech acts that are the most widely used and the least used. The author collects the necessary data sources by observing a video of Sherly Annavita on her YouTube channel, then the author notes the important information that is obtained and puts it in written form. After the author makes observations and obtains the data, then the writer classifies the data based on the type of illocutionary speech act. In the results of this study the authors analyzed all types of illocutionary speech acts and in this study showed that there was five illocutionary speech acts used in Sherly Annavita video in her video, namely representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. From the research results, it can be concluded that Sherly Annavita uses 27 utterances with a representative percentage of 59.25%, directive 14.81%, commissive 14.81%, commissive 3.7%, and declarative 7.4%. The result of the percentage shows that the representative is the type of illocution that is most widely used, in other words, Sherly Annavita makes many statements so that someone is motivated to make changes. Keywords: YouTube; Pragmatic; Speech Act; Illocutionar
Perancangan Sistem Pengontrolan Otamatis Budidaya Jamur Tiram Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk
No full textJamur tiram merupakan jamur pangan yang termasuk kelas homobasidiomycetes serta yang berasal dari kelompok basidiomycota yang memiliki ciri-ciri tubuh setengah lingkaran dan warna tubuh buah antara putih hingga krem serta tudungnya berbentuk ½ lingkaran. Menurut beberapa penelitian suhu optimal untuk jamur tiram sekitar 25℃-30℃ dan kelembaban udara 70%-95%. Pembuatan alat ini bertujuan agar dapat mengatur suhu dan kelembaban udara di dalam tempat budidaya jamur agar tetap stabil, serta melakukan penyinaran 17 jam sehari, dan juga melakukan penyiraman otomatis. Tempat budidaya dibuat menggunakan kayu yang ditutupi oleh plastik yang dibuat berukuran 70cm×50cm×60cm. Pada alat yang dibuat penulis menggunakan ESP32 sebagai mikrokontroler utama, sensor LDR untuk mengetahui intensitas cahaya, DHT11 untuk mendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban udara, dan sensor kelembaban tanah untuk mendeteksi kelembaban pada baglog jamur tiram. Juga digunakan LED putih untuk penyinaran, pompa untuk penyiraman, dan mistmaker dan kipas DC untuk mengatur suhu dan kelembaban udara dalam tempat budidaya. Hasil pembacaan sensor akan ditampilkan pada LCD dan aplikasi Blynk, adapun kontrol manual yang dapat dilakukan dari Blynk maupun push button pada kotak mikrokontroler. Hasil pengujian alat jamur yang ditanam dengan alat ini lebih baik daripada tanpa menggunakan alat ini, dibuktikan dengan ukuran dan berat jamur yang berbeda jauh.Oyster mushroom is a food mushroom that belongs to the class homobasidiomycetes and comes from the basidiomycota group which has the characteristics of a semicircular body and the color of the fruiting body between white to cream and the hood is circle. According to several studies the optimal temperature for oyster mushrooms is around 25℃-30℃ and air humidity is 70%-95%. The purpose of making this tool is to be able to regulate the temperature and humidity of the air in the mushroom cultivation area so that it remains stable, as well as irradiating 17 hours a day, and also doing automatic watering. The cultivation area is made using wood covered by plastic which is made with a size of 70cm×50cm×60cm. In the tool the author made using ESP32 as the main microcontroller, LDR sensor to determine light intensity, DHT11 to detect air temperature and humidity, and soil moisture sensor to detect humidity in oyster mushroom baglog. The author also uses a white LED for lighting, a pump for watering, and a mistmaker and DC fan to regulate the temperature and humidity of the air in the cultivation area. The readings from the sensor will be displayed on the LCD and the Blynk application, while manual control can be done from the Blynk or push button on the microcontroller box. The results of the testing of mushrooms grown with this tool were better than without using this tool, as evidenced by the different sizes and weights of the mushrooms
Kontribusi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Sektor Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Karo
No full textPajak Bumi dan Bangunan Sektor Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan daerah yang berasal dari pajak dan penyumbang terbesar pajak yang diperoleh dari daerah. Penerimaan ini berhubungan dengan potensi pajak itu sendiri. Apabila potensi pajak tinggi maka penerimaan pajak akan berdampak positif terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Sektor Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2), target dan realisasi penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Sektor Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2), kendala dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pengelola Keuangan Pendapatan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Karo dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penyusunan Laporan Tugas Akhir ini adalah metode wawancara dan pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi keputusan dan studi lapangan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkam bahwa Pajak Bumi dan dan Bangunan memiliki kontribusi dalam penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah.Land and Building Tax of Rural and Urban Sector (PBB-P2) is one of the sources of regional income derived from tax and contributors of tax obtained from regions. This acceptancerelates of the potential tax. If the tax potential is high, then the tax revenue will have a positive impact on the Original Local Government Revenue
The purpose of the thesis are to find out the Land and Building Tax of Rural and Urban Sector (PBB-P2) contribution, the target and realization, of Land and Building Tax of Rural and Urban Sector (PBB-P2) collection, the problems occurred as well as the solution to overcome the problems. The author uses interview, observation, and documentation methodeon this thesis and as for the data collection technique, the author uses the literature study and observation study.
Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that Land and Building Tax of Rural and Urban Sector (PBB-P2) have contribution on Original Local Government Revenue.87 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom
Kontribusi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Sektor Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Karo
No full textPajak Bumi dan Bangunan Sektor Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan daerah yang berasal dari pajak dan penyumbang terbesar pajak yang diperoleh dari daerah. Penerimaan ini berhubungan dengan potensi pajak itu sendiri. Apabila potensi pajak tinggi maka penerimaan pajak akan berdampak positif terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Sektor Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2), target dan realisasi penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Sektor Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2), kendala dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pengelola Keuangan Pendapatan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Karo dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penyusunan Laporan Tugas Akhir ini adalah metode wawancara dan pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi keputusan dan studi lapangan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkam bahwa Pajak Bumi dan dan Bangunan memiliki kontribusi dalam penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah.Land and Building Tax of Rural and Urban Sector (PBB-P2) is one of the sources of regional income derived from tax and contributors of tax obtained from regions. This acceptancerelates of the potential tax. If the tax potential is high, then the tax revenue will have a positive impact on the Original Local Government Revenue
The purpose of the thesis are to find out the Land and Building Tax of Rural and Urban Sector (PBB-P2) contribution, the target and realization, of Land and Building Tax of Rural and Urban Sector (PBB-P2) collection, the problems occurred as well as the solution to overcome the problems. The author uses interview, observation, and documentation methodeon this thesis and as for the data collection technique, the author uses the literature study and observation study.
Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that Land and Building Tax of Rural and Urban Sector (PBB-P2) have contribution on Original Local Government Revenue.87 HalamanKertas Karya Diplom
- …
