1,720,960 research outputs found
Study Ethnomathematics Pada Kalender Aboge (Alif, Rebo, Wage) Sebagai Penentu Waktu Hari – Hari Besar Islam Dan Upacara Adat Di Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon
No full textPenelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk memperlihatkan adanya keterkaitan antara budaya dan matematika. Paradigma yang muncul selama ini bahwa matematika merupakan konsep abstrak dan sulit sehingga mengakibatkan matematika tidak disukai oleh kebanyakan siswa. Padahal dalam realitanya, secara tidak langsung matematika hadir dalam suatu kebudayaan, suatu kelompok masyarakat. Studi ethnomathematics merupakan studi untuk meneliti cara sekelompok orang pada budaya tertentu dalam memahami, mengekspresikan, dan menggunakan konsep-konsep serta praktik-praktik budayanya yang tergambarkan secara matematis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Cirebon tepatnya di Keraton Kasepuhan, yang berada di RW 04, Kelurahan Kasepuhan, Kecamatan Lemah Wungkuk, Kota Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Fokus dan kajian yang diteliti adalah mengenai aplikasi kalender Aboge (Alif Rebo Wage) sebagai perhitungan hari dan aturan penanggalan sebagai penentu waktu hari – hari, besar Islam dan upacara Adat di Keraton Kasepuhan. Metode kualitatif dengan prinsip ethnography seperti kajian dalam ethnomathematics , yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil temuan kajian ethnomathematics ini memperlihatkan bahwa penentuan hari – hari besar islam dan penentuan hari – hari untuk upacara adat kekeratonan memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan hitungan – hitungan dan prinsip – prinsip dalam matematika. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada masyarakat bahwa matematika erat kaitannya dengan kebudayaan karena adanya ethnomathematics.----------This research attempts to show about the relationship between mathematics and culture. Paradigm that emerged during this time, that mathematics is an abstract concept and difficult, therefore in mathematics is not favored by most students. In reality, indirectly mathematics is present in a culture of a society. Ethnomathematics study is a study to examine how a group of people in a particular culture to understand, express, and use the concepts and practices of culture that depicted mathematically. This research was conducted in Cirebon precisely in Kasepuhan Palace, which is in RW 04, Kasepuhan village, Lemah Wungkuk district, Cirebon city, West Java. The focus of the study and research purposes is the application of Aboge (Alif Rebo Wage) calendar as the calculation of days and the calendar rules determine the time of days, great days of Islam and traditional ceremony in Kasepuhan Palace. Qualitative methods with the principles of ethnography such as studies in ethnomathematics i.e observation, interviews, documentation and field notes used in this research. The findings of this ethnomathematics study show that the determining great days of Islam and the days of palace traditional ceremony have a close relationship with the counts and principles in mathematics. This study provides recommendations that mathematics is closely related to culture due to ethnomathematics
PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) (Studi Kasus Pada PDAM Tirta Galuh Kabupaten Ciamis)
No full textKecurangan merupakan Suatu penyimpangan atau perbuatan melanggar hukum (illegal acts) yang dilakukan dengan sengaja, untuk tujuan tertentu, misalnya menipu atau memberikan gambaran yang keliru (mislead) untuk keuntungan pribadi/kelompok secara tidak fair, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung merugikan pihak lain, kecurangan dapat dicegah dengan cara menumbuhkan pengendalian internal yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peranan Pengendalian internal terhadap Pencegahan kecurangan (fraud) pada PDAM Tirta Galuh Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan korelasi Rank Spearman, menunjukan bahwa peranan pengendalian internal terhadap pencegahan kecurangan dapat dikatakan kuat. Dari perhitungan uji hipotesis, diperoleh bahwa peranan Pengendalian internal terhadap pencegahan kecurangan berperan signifikan sebesar 0,00 ≤ 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Pengendalian internal terhadap pencegahan kecurangan, dimana setiap adanya peningkatan Pengendalian internal maka akan menyebabkan pencegahan kecurangan makin efektif. Besarnya peranan pengendalian internal tehadap pencegahan kecurangan adalah sebesar 0,955 atau berhubungan sangat kuat
The Contribution of Mobile Game Addiction To Student Academic Procrastination
Full text linkProcrastination is a tendency to delay the completing of a task or job. Meanwhile, academic procrastination is the behavior of procrastinating on the completion academic task. There are several characteristics of academic procrastination, one of which is doing other activities that are considered more fun, one of which is playing mobile games that can be accessed through gadgets owned by individuals. This study aims to describe mobile games addiction, academic procrastination, and examine the contribution of mobile games addiction to student’s academic procrastination. This research is a descriptive correlational study with quantitative research methods. This research sample using purposive sampling technique by taking a sample of students of MAN 1 Padang City who tended to experience addiction to mobile games with a percentage ?50%. The number of samples is this study were 101 students. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis with percentages and simple linear reggresion analysis. The results showed that in general the level of student mobile game addiction was in the medium category, in general the level of student academic procrastination was in the medium category, and there was a significant contribution of mobile game addiction to student academic procrastination
POTENSI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT, INFAQ DAN SHADAQAH DALAM MEMBANGUN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMMAT DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MUSTAHIQ (studi kasus LAZISMU Kota Probolinggo)
Full text linkLAZISMU Probolinggo City is one of the institutions that manages and distributes zakat, infaq and shadaqah, see the importance of zakat, infaq and shadaqah and their management because they have great potential in building the  ummat economic empowerment and the mustahiq welfare.  The purpose of this research is to knowing the management of zakat, infaq and shadaqah in LAZISMU Probolinggo City and the potential management of  zakat, infaq and shadaqah in building the ummat economy and mustahiq welfare in LAZISMU Probolinggo City.  This research is a field research with qualitative methods.  The methods used in data collection are observation, interview, and document study.  The data that has been collected are then compiled and analyzed using descriptive methods.  The results showed that the potential managrment of zakat, infaq and shadaqah is quite good in implementing economic the ummat empowerment  and the mustahiq welfare, as evidenced by the several programs that have been implemented, some mustahiq can begin to gradually leave the deprived lives to become more independent and far away there is hope to become muzakki from the results of the business he is running.Keywords : management of zakat, infaq and shadaqah, ummah economic empowerment, mustahiq welfar
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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