311 research outputs found
Perencanaan Pondasi Tiang Pancang Dengan Memperhitungkan Pengaruh Likuifaksi Pada Proyek Pembangungan Hotel Di Lombok
No full textIndonesia merupakan kawasan rawan gempa. Hal
tersebut dapat dilihat dari kondisi letak geografis Indonesia,
bahwa Indonesia merupakan tempat bertemunya 4 lempeng dunia
yaitu, lempeng Indo-Australia, lempeng Eurasia, lempeng
Filipina dan lempeng Pasific. Bukti lainnya adalah banyaknya
jumlah gunung berapi yang aktif di Indonesia. Jika mendesain
sebuah bangunan pada lokasi tanah yang dominan pasir, maka
salah satu bahaya yang dihadapi adalah likuifaksi. Likuifaksi
adalah suatu kondisi berubahnya perilaku tanah dari padat
menjadi cair akibat adanya getaran atau beban sklik. Salah satu
penyebab dapat terjadinya likuifaksi adalah gempa. Maka jika
mendesain bangunan yang berada pada kondisi tanah pasir serta
daerah gempa tinggi, harus dilakukan analisa zona likuifaksi.
Saat ini terdapat sebuah proyek pembangunan hotel di
Pantai Malimbu, Lombok. Proyek tersebut berada di tanah
dominan pasir dan juga termasuk daerah dengan resiko gempa
tinggi. Pada perencanaan yang telah dilakukan, pihak perencana
tidak melakukan analisa terhadap zona likuifaksi dan
pengurangan daya dukung pondasi tiang pancang akibat dari
likuifaksi. Untuk menangggulangi adanya bahaya akibat
v
likuifaksi, hanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan angka
keamanan (safety factor) = 5.
Pada tugas akhir ini akan dilakukan perencanaan
pondasi tiang pancang dengan membandingkan kondisi likuifaksi
dan kondisi tidak likuifaksi. Perencanaan pondasi dilakukan
terhadap 4 kondisi. Kondisi 1 adalah kondisi eksisting proyek,
dimana tidak meninjau terhadap kemungkinan likuifaksi,
meninjau beban gempa, dan safety factor = 5. Kondisi 2 adalah
kondisi dimana meninjau kemungkinan likufaksi dan penggunaan
safety factor = 1.5. Kondisi 3 adalah kondisi tidak meninjau
adanya kemungkinan likuifaksi, meninjau beban gempa dan
safety factor = 2. Kondisi 4 adalah kondisi tidak meninjau
kemungkinan likuifaksi, tidak meninjau beban gempa dan safety
factor = 3. Struktur bangunan atas akan di modelkan dengan
program bantu SAP 2000. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui reaksi
pada dasar bangunan. Permodelan struktur bangunan atas terdri
atas 2 jenis, yaitu permodelan pada kondisi likuifaksi dan tidak
likuifaksi.
Dari hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan maka
didapatkan jumlah kebutuhan pondasi tiang pancang untuk
masing-masing kondisi.Kondisi 1 menggunakan PC spun pile
diameter 1000 mm sejumlah 192 buah. Kondisi 2 menggunakan
bored pile diameter 800 mm sejumlah 192 buah. Kondisi 3 dan
kondisi 4 menggunakan PC spun pile diameter 600 mm sejumlah
192 buah dan 256 buah untuk masing-masingnya.
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Indonesia is located at earthquake-prone area. It can be
seen from the geographical condition of Indonesia, that Indonesia
has been formed from intersection between 4 tectonic plates.
There are Indo-Australia plate, Eurasia plate, Filipina plate, and
Pasific plate. When the building designed on sandy soil
dominated area, there is a risk for liquefaction. Liquefaction is a
condition canging of soil behavior from solid into liquid because
of vibration or cyclic loading. Earthquake may cause the
liquefaction. Therefore, when designing a building that located
on sandy soil and high risk earthquake area, it has to be done
with liquefaction zone analysis.
Currently, a hotel construction project is being
undertaken in Malimbu beach, Lombok. The project located on
sandy soil with high risk earthquake. It has observed from
existing design, that consultant have not undertaken analysis in
regards to liquefaction zone, as well as the decrease of soil
bearing capacity due to liquefaction. For resolving the risk of
liquefaction, it had been used safety factor = 5.
In this final project, pile foundation will be designed in
order to compare between liquefaction condition and non
liquefaction condition. The foundation will be design with 4
conditions. The first is non liquefaction condition, considering
earthquake loading, and safety factor = 5. The second is
vii
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liquefaction condition, considering earthquake loading, safety
factor = 1.5. The third is non liquefaction condition, considering
earthquake loading, safety factor = 2. The fourth condition is non
liquefaction condition, not considering earthquake loading, safety
factor = 3. The upperstructure will be designed using SAP 2000.
It aims to discover the joints reaction. The modeling of
upperstucture consist of 2 type, that is liquefaction modeling and
non liquefaction modeling.
From the calculation result, it obtained the amount of
foundation needs for each condition design. Condition 1, using
600 mm diameter of PC spun pile for 192 pieces. Condition 2,
using 800 mm diameter of bored pile for 192 pieces. Condition 3
and condition 4 using 600 mm diameter of PC spun pile, 192
pieces for condition 3 and 256 pieces for condition 4
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR PENGERINGAN TERHADAP DENSITAS, POROSITAS, DAN KEKERASAN MATERIAL CRUCIBLE BERBAHAN EVAPORATION BOATS, KAOLIN, CASTABLE, DAN ABU SEKAM PADI
No full textIndustri metalizing plastic menghasilkan limbah evaporation boats. Limbah
evaporation boats dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar crucibel karena memiliki
kandungan unsur yang baik. Salah satu proses pembuatan crucibel yaitu
pengeringan. Pengeringan crucible dapat menggunakan alat pengering buatan agar
temperatur pengeringan dapat terkontrol dan lebih efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian
ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur pengeringan terhadap densitas,
porositas, dan kekerasan material crucible berbahan evaporation boats, kaolin,
castable, dan abu sekam padi.
Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen. Komposisi pembuatan
material crucible menggunakan persentase berat terdiri dari evaporation boats
50%, kaolin 20%, castable 20% dan abu sekam padi 10%, serta dicampur dengan
air 15% dari berat keseluruhan. Pencampuran menggunakan mixer selama 90 menit.
Bahan dicetak sesuai dengan standar pengujian. Spesimen kemudian dikeringkan
dengan variasi temperatur pengeringan 60 ºC, 80 ºC, 100 ºC, dan 120 ºC dengan
waktu 4 jam kemudian di firing pada temperatur 1000˚C menggunakan furnace
dengan laju pemanasan 5˚C/menit dan holding time 2 jam. Pengujian meliputi
pengujian densitas, porositas dan kekerasan.
Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh temperatur pengeringan pada
material crucible semakin tinggi temperatur pengeringan dengan batas 100 ºC akan
semakin tinggi juga sifat fisis dan mekanisnya akan tetapi temperatur diatas 100 ºC
akan terjadi penurunan sifat fisis dan mekanisnya. Nilai densitas tertinggi sebesar
1,84 g/cm³ pada temperatur pengeringan 100 ºC. Nilai porositas tertinggi sebesar
4,28% pada perlakuan temperatur pengeringan 60 ºC. Nilai kekerasan tertinggi
sebesar 14,78 HV pada temperatur pengeringan 100 ºC
Retrofit Mesin Bubut dengan Pengontrolan Gerak Makan berdasarkan Nilai Percepatan dan Gaya Potong
No full textMesin bubut memiliki peran penting dalam manufaktur untuk menghasilkan komponen dengan presisi tinggi. Kecepatan potong dan gerak makan (feedrate) menentukan kualitas serta efisiensi dalam proses. Retrofit dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja, efisiensi, atau memperpanjang umur layanan mesin. Proses ini melibatkan penambahan atau peningkatan sistem, komponen, maupun teknologi baru.
Tugas akhir ini bertujuan melakukan retrofit pada mesin bubut dengan mengintegrasikan sensor accelerometer dan loadcell. Sensor tersebut dipasang pada mata pahat sebagai bagian dari sistem pengendalian gerak makan. Penelitian mencakup perancangan, pemasangan, dan kalibrasi sensor. Sensor accelerometer mengukur percepatan, sedangkan sensor loadcell mengukur gaya pemotongan. Data sensor diolah menggunakan National Instrument USB-6212 sebagai perangkat akuisisi data dan Arduino Mega sebagai pengontrol gerak makan adaptif berbasis fuzzy logic.
Eksperimen dilakukan pada mesin bubut BL-180 dengan sensor accelerometer pada mata pahat untuk mengukur percepatan. Sensor loadcell digunakan untuk mengukur gaya pemotongan. Data sensor menjadi masukan untuk mengatur feedrate secara adaptif berdasarkan kondisi operasional, seperti kedalaman potongan dan kualitas permukaan diinginkan. Sistem mengatur feedrate dengan fuzzy logic untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pemotongan pada benda kerja komposit berbahan resin dan serat kaca.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem retrofit bekerja dengan baik menggunakan dua mikrokontroler dengan fungsi berbeda. Mikrokontroler National Instrument USB-6212 melakukan akuisisi data real-time dari sensor loadcell dan accelerometer 356B21. Mikrokontroler Arduino Mega mengontrol gerak makan berdasarkan data dari sensor loadcell dan accelerometer MPU6050
Aplikasi Metode STIFIn dan ILHAM terhadap Hasil Hafalan Al-QUr`an (Eksperimen terhadap Mahasantri Institut Ilmu Al-Qur`an Jakarta)
No full textIIQ Jakarta as an institution that is engaged in tahfizh al-Qur `an need to maintain its existence in the midst of tahfizh institutions that offer fast and qualified memorizing methods. IIQ Jakarta offers not only tahfizh but also academic programs. However, graduate samples in 2016 showed a decrease in the quantity of female memorization. The author conducts experimental research on two modern tahfizh methods that take the theoretical basis of Educational Psychology. The method chosen by the author is STIFIn and ILHAM Method as experimental group and Talaqqi method used in IIQ Jakarta as control group. The authors chose both methods of experiment because it is considered ideal in terms of the duration of memorization time because the two methods do not offer the memorization of too fast and too long. The research method used in this research is experimental method with two manipulated methods and one control method. Tahfizh test results that include quality and quantity are calculated by One Way Anova formula to find out which method is most effective for Pesantren Takhasus IIQ Jakarta. The method was experimented at Pesantren Takhasus IIQ Jakarta by applying the implementation stage of the method and adapted to the situation in Pesantren Takhasus IIQ Jakarta. This study yields the conclusion that out of three methods, ILHAM method is the most effective method applied in PesantrenTakhasus IIQ Jakarta
ANALISIS PEMOTONGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 23 DENGAN SISTEM E- SPTPADA PT ILHAM JAYA LESTARI
No full textAnalysis Withholding of Tax Income Article 23 With E- SPT System at PT Ilham Jaya Lestari.
Imaniar, 2015 (xiii + 133 Pages)
[email protected]
The final report is written to fulfil requirement of diploma education accounting department of State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya graduation in Palembang. This final report is written to know comparative withholding of tax income article 23 with e-SPT system. The final report entitled “Analysis Withholding of Tax Income Article 23 With E- SPT System at PT Ilham Jaya Lestari”. The authors obtained data from the company by using several research methods such as interviews, analysis and study of literature. Results of the analysis that author have done to comparative withholding of tax income article 23 with e- spt system in the company showed that if we using system such as e-spt system the calculations of withholding of tax income article 23 in the company views from degree of accuracy that more organized and accurate. Beside of that withholding of tax income article 23 in the company views from degree of efficiency that more efficient in tax payment and submission of tax owed to the state treasury
TRADISI PERHITUNGAN WETON SEBAGAI SYARAT PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF ‘URF (Studi kasus di Desa Karangtalok Kecamatan Banglarangan Kabupaten Pemalang Jawa Tengah Tentang Weton)
No full textRegarding marriage, of course there are requirements that must be met, both requirements from the KUA and traditions in various regions. As with the calculation of weton in Karangtalok Village, Ampelgading District, Pemalang Regency, the author intends to examine weton from an 'urf perspective so that it is clear whether it can be used or not. What is the tradition of calculating weton in Karangtalok Village and analyzing the calculation of weton as a condition for marriage from an 'urf perspective.
Regarding this research, it is field research, because this research was carried out directly to determine the calculation of weton in Karangtalok Village, Ampelgading District, Pemalang Regency from the 'urf perspective. The data analysis carried out by this research was qualitative descriptive analysis and the data collection method used unstructured interviews. The primary data for this research is in the form of direct interviews and is supported by secondary data in the form of journals, articles and books. The aim of this research is to provide an understanding to the public about how to respond to the concept of weton as a calculation for determining a soul mate and the fate of a partner according to the 'urf perspective.
From this research it can be concluded that the tradition of calculating weton is a condition for marriage from the 'urf perspective in Karangtalok Village, Ampelgading District, Pemalang Regency. Based on the practice of calculating weton in Karangtalok village, the market day of each prospective bride and groom must be known in advance, after calculating the amount, this can be adjusted to Javanese standards. From this standard, shops and the public use it as a reference for Weton's conclusions. Second, Weton can be classified as al-'urf al-fasid bad custom/tradition if weton is believed to be an antidote to bad luck and a way to avoid bad luck. Weton can be studied but not trusted
Steinbeck's the Grades of Wrath' as the Reflection of Social Condition of the Okies Migrant Workers in California in the Thirties
No full textIn General, Literary works are usually related to imagination, thoughts and feeling. Of course the development of those aspects. History or factual evidence is part of these external aspects that often inspires an author, including novelist, playwright, or poct to create their works. Nevertheles, the history is only a reference for the literary works because the author will not write the pure history. He only writes history based on his interpretation and understanding since he is not a historian
PERAN MESIN BUBUT DALAM PERBAIKAN LINER SILINDER MESIN DIESEL GENERATOR DI MV. ENERGY PROSPERITY
No full textIlham Mustofa, 2018, NIT : 51145349. T, “The Role of Lathe Machine in the Diesel Generator Engine Cylinder Liner Repair on MV. Energy Prosperity”, Skripsi Program Studi Teknika, Program Diploma IV, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, Pembimbing 1 : Agus Hendro Waskito, MM, Pembimbing 2 : Capt. Ali Imran Ritonga MM, M.Mar.
When the author did sea project on the MV. Energy Prosperity, the author observed one problem when the author was returning from Samcheonpo, South Korea to Muara Berau, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Precisely in Luzon, Philippines on March 7, 2017 at 7.15 a.m. MV. Energy Prosperity has been black out at that time. This can happen because the number 3 diesel generator engine was overheat. Overheat is an event where the temperature inside the engine is too high when the engine is operating, causing the piston and piston ring to expand, which results in the absence of clearance between the piston ring and the cylinder liner wall. As a result the level of friction between the piston ring with the cylinder liner wall increases so that it can cause abrasive wear on the cylinder liner wall or commonly called abrasive wear. The cylinder liner repair of the diesel generator was done through boring method using a lathe machine. Lathing is a workpiece incision process which in the general workpiece incision process is done by rotating the workpiece then worned on the chisel which moved in translational parallel to the rotary axis of the workpiece. While boring is the process of enlarging a hole using lathe machine. Seeing the big role of the lathe machine in the cylinder liner repair of diesel generator engine in the MV. Energy Prosperity, the author was interested to did research so the author could find samples in the form of data based on existing facts to serve as reference data in the production of theses, and the data in the form of facts makes the author could make a conclusion, then the conclusion could be summarized back to be used as a thesis title. So it was born, “The Role of Lathe Machine in the Diesel Generator Engine Cylinder Liner Repair on MV. Energy Prosperity” as the author's thesis title. The author uses a combined research method between Fishbone Analysis and Fault Tree Analysis to describe the factors that cause the cylinder liner repair of the diesel generator engine in the MV. Energy Prosperity can be done through boring methods using a lathe.
Keyword : abrasive wear, lathing and borin
Bacterial and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns in Patient with Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital
No full textBackground: Pediatric urinary tract infection (UTI) should become attention due to high prevalence, severe complication, and high cost treatment. Bacterial pattern and its susceptibility are different in every region.The objective of this study was to discover pattern of bacteria causing UTI and their susceptibility to antibiotics. Methods: This study was an observational descriptive study. The data was obtained from medical records and susceptibility testing results of pediatric UTI in Department of Child Health at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in period of 2014. Data taken was presented in table.Results: There were 26 cultures which had microbiological findings among 79 cultures taken from 106 patients with UTI. The majority of findings were Escherichia coli (10 cases), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4 cases), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (4 cases). Antibiotic classes with high susceptibility level were aminoglycoside, sulfonamide, and fluoroquinolone. Resistance level were higher in cephalosporin class than others.Conclusions: Most common bacterial found are Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiellapneumoniae. The result of susceptibility testing for cultures shows variance of susceptibility pattern to antibiotics in pediatric patients with UTI at Department of Child Health Dr. HasanSadikin General Hospital. [AMJ.2017;4(1):52–7] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1021
THE REPRESENTATION OF FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE IN AYAD AKHTAR’S AMERICAN DERVISH
No full textThis research analyzes the representation of feminist perspective in
American Dervish novel. It is portrayed in Ayad Akhtar’s American Dervish by
its female characterization. In literary work, character can be used as an
equipment to deliver the idea of the author through the story to the readers.
Through American Dervish, Ayad Akhtar tells an interesting story about
Pakistani-American culture. There are three problems to discuss in this research.
The first is the women’s oppression in the novel, then, the representation of
feminist perspective in the novel, and the last is the author’s ideology that
constructed behind the novel.
This research is significant because it discusses about gender inequality
that often happens in Pakistani-American society. This research aims to gain
understanding about the representation of feminism in the midst of Pakistani
American Muslim societies that is considered as strong patriarchal culture.
To support the analysis, I use the Stuart Hall’s theory of representation and
Chandra Mohanty’s feminism approach. Theory of representation is used to
analyze the feminist perspective in the novel that supported by Mohanty’s
feminism approach. Then, from the results of analysis, finally I found the author’s
ideology from connecting previous analysis results with the social context of the
novel, and the social background of the author. Specifically, the social context and
social background that I discuss is about Pakistani American Muslim life in
1980’s, even until nowadays. This research is qualitative research. This research is
divided into two kinds of data, primary data and secondary data. The primary data
are taken from the narrative and descriptive dialogues in Ayad Akhtar’s American
Dervish. I use literature journals, essays, articles, relevant books and e-sources as
the secondary data.
As the result of the discussion, it can be inferred that the author delivers
his feminist perspective through the female characterization in his American
Dervish novel. Mina and Muneer are two female characters who have feminist
perspective in the novel. The feminist perspective in the novel mostly emerge in
merely the way of thinking or mindset like criticizing, complaining, etc, but
female characters cannot escape from this oppression that is resulted by the
patriarchal culture that have been practiced for a long time ago. Basically, the
author criticizes the fundamentalism in Islam that also affects to gender issues.
Above all, the author tries to advocate gender equality. By this research, we can
know that Islam actually holds woman in high esteem, and woman has some equal
rights with men. The patriarchal culture that occurs in most Muslim societies is
resulted by many factors, such as misinterpretation, misconception, etc
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