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Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Quality of Life Penghuni Perumahan Bersubsidi di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Get PDFPenyediaan perumahan melalui program perumahan bersubsidi merupakan upaya Pemerintah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong dalam mengatasi permasalahan perumahan khususnya bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR). Program ini tidak hanya berfokus pada kuantitas namun juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penghuni. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan dalam implementasinya, terutama rendahnya kualitas perumahan bersubsidi yang berdampak pada kepuasan penghuni sehingga berdampak pada Quality of Life penghuni. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat Quality of Life penghuni perumahan bersubsidi di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi bagi pemerintah dan pengembang dalam meningkatkan kualitas perumahan bersubsidi, guna mewujudkan lingkungan hunian yang lebih layak dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif dengan metode kualitatif-kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada dua perumahan bersubsidi di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, yaitu Perumahan Griya Senopatich (kawasan perkotaan) dan Perumahan Bella Residency (kawasan pedesaan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga faktor utama yang mempengaruhi tingkat Quality of Life penghuni yaitu aspek fisik, sosial dan ekonomi. Aspek fisik terdiri dari kualitas hunian, aksesibilitas hunian dan ketersediaan dan kualitas prasarana, sedangkan aspek sosial terdiri dari kepuasan pada keamanan dan interaksi sosial penghuni, dan aspek ekonomi terdiri dari keterjangkauan harga dan family financial
Slums Prevention from A Policy Perspective in Indonesia
Get PDFMany studies on aspects of slums area improvement and the causes of slums settlements have been carried out, but studies that focus on aspects of slums prevention are still challenging to find. One reason for the emergence of slums is the Government's failure of policies and their implementation. This article aims to examine the prevention of slums settlements in the policy perspective of Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlements Areas and the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number 14/PRT/M/2018 concerning Prevention and Quality Improvement of Slums. They are analyzed using a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The results of the analysis show that the slums prevention policy has several weaknesses; namely, prevention policy should start from planning not directly to control and supervision, slums prevention settlements is still focused on urban areas, slums prevention is not considered urgent, and there are some biases in the prevention of slums measurement of slums criteria which has the potential to make the policy of preventing slums settlements, not on target. For these reasons, the Government needs to make policies that are more operational in preparing plans of slums prevention; considering aspects of the causes of slums in policymaking; synergizing slum area improvement policies with slum prevention policies; campaigning for the importance of preventing slum in both urban and rural areas; refining slums criteria or indicators; involving stakeholders in the formulation and implementation of slum prevention policies; and increasing community social capital
Combined Housing and Transportation Affordability in Peri-Urban Region
Get PDFThe peripheral area is considered as a preferable location for having affordable housing. However, the transport costs that appear as a consequence of the housing location might take up a considerable share of the household’s income. This study aimed to identify the combined housing and transportation (CHT) affordability in the peri-urban region of the Surabaya Metropolitan Area. A survey was conducted in three subdistricts of the Sidoarjo Regency, which are Waru, Gedangan and Sidoarjo sub-districts. The result showed that those three areas are affordable if only the housing costs are considered. However, they are unaffordable if transports costs are included. This suggests that the CHT affordability might depict the true affordability if the transportation costs are included. Therefore, this study suggests that a comprehensive land use planning might be needed in order to create sustainable development
Efforts Towards a More Anticipatory Design for Disasters in Housing and Landscape Planning
Get PDFIndonesia has a high risk of natural disasters, especially earthquakes and tsunamis along the coast. Since the 2004 tsunami in Aceh, there has been an increasing awareness of the need for housing and landscape planning that anticipates these disasters. Poor design and quality of housing and landscape environments often lead to fatal impacts when disasters occur, especially in areas where the environment is not responsive to surrounding conditions. This paper analyzes several planning aspects related to these conditions through theoretical and empirical approaches, particularly in residential environmental design and landscape. These conditions are derived from technological rules or principles. It is also expected that examples or lessons from other countries can contribute additional discourse to the writing. From analysis, findings that can be found and proposed are responses to the technological-physical aspects of buildings (i.e. safety and responsiveness), micro-scale housing and landscape design (i.e. building units, clusters, and variety of vegetation), housing and landscape planning at the macro-scale (i.e. land zoning and green proportions), as well as environmental support (i.e. environmental utility, accessibility, and protective landscape).
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK TEMPAT TINGGAL LAYAK PENDUDUK LANJUT USIA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFThe issue of an ageing population has become a global concern, including in Indonesia. The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) ranks the highest in the number of elderly residents, with over 10%, most of whom live in urban areas, including the City of Yogyakarta. This city has been assessed for its suitability as an age-friendly city based on a study conducted by SurveyMETER and the Center for Ageing Studies at the University of Indonesia in 2013. The study found that Yogyakarta City is not yet friendly to the elderly. On the other hand, a study by Wighnanda (2016) stated that this city is desirable for retirees, and a survey by GoodStats (2022) indicated that the city is a popular choice for Indonesians to enjoy their retirement. These two statements raise questions about the physical characteristics of suitable housing from the perspective of elderly residents in Yogyakarta City. This study was conducted in Jatimulyo Baru Housing, Wirosaban Village, and Budhi Dharma Elderly Home. The research used a qualitative inductive approach. The data collection method consisted of two parts: primary data collection through observation and interviews, and secondary data collection by gathering information from institutions and the internet. The data analysis method used was qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the physical characteristics of suitable housing from the perspective of elderly residents in Yogyakarta City include proximity to facilities, a clean, safe, and quiet environment, normal housing density, and environmental design that accommodates the mobility of elderly residents. Each of the three research locations had different specific characteristics. The conditions in Yogyakarta City are not yet entirely suitable for elderly residents.Isu ageing population menjadi perhatian global termasuk Indonesia. Provinsi DIY menempati peringkat tertinggi jumlah penduduk lanjut usia di atas 10% dan sebagian besar tinggal di perkotaan salah satunya Kota Yogyakarta. Kota ini telah melakukan penilaian tingkat kesesuaian menjadi kota ramah lansia berdasarkan penelitian Tim Peneliti SurveyMETER dan Center for Ageing Studies Universitas Indonesia tahun 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kota Yogyakarta belum ramah terhadap lanjut usia. Di sisi lain, penelitian dari Wighnanda (2016) mengatakan bahwa kota ini menjadi kota yang diminati untuk pensiunan dan survei dari GoodStats (2022) mengatakan bahwa kota ini menjadi kota pilihan masyarakat Indonesia untuk menikmati hari tua. Dua pernyataan tersebut menimbulkan pertanyaan seperti apa karakteristik fisik tempat tinggal yang layak dari persepsi penduduk lanjut usia di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Perumahan Jatimulyo Baru, Kampung Wirosaban, dan Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan induktif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari 2 (dua) bagian yaitu pengumpulan data primer dengan cara observasi dan wawancara serta pengumpulan data sekunder dengan cara menghimpun data di instansi maupun internet. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik fisik tempat tinggal yang layak dari persepsi penduduk lanjut usia di Kota Yogyakarta terdiri dari kedekatan dengan sarana, lingkungan yang bersih, aman, tenang, kepadatan tempat tinggal normal, serta didukung oleh desain lingkungan yang mengakomodasi mobilitas penduduk lanjut usia. Ketiga lokasi penelitian secara khusus memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Kondisi Kota Yogyakarta belum sepenuhnya layak untuk ditinggali penduduk lanjut usia
PERUBAHAN PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN PASCA REKLAMASI PANTAI DI KELURAHAN LETTE, KECAMATAN MARISO MAKASSAR
No full textLette is one of the sub-districts in Mariso Subdistrict, Makassar City which has a suburban area and the community has a livelihood as a fisherman. The condition of the Tanjung Bunga coastal and coastal area has undergone a change, which used to be the territorial waters that are now largely transformed into land, this change is due to the ongoing coastal and coastal reclamation process in the area of Tanjung Bunga. To meet the need for urban space, Lette fishermen have no choice but to be relocated from their place of origin to the flats. This study aims to determine the spatial, cultural, socio-economic changes in the fishing settlement of Lette and the factors that drive these changes. This study uses an inductive-qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study show that the changes that occur are changes in coastal space, changes in settlement space and the creation of a central business, tourism and entertainment area. Factors driving these changes are changes in fishing boat access and entry, dock circulation, catching areas that are not potential, domestic activities, spatial space utilization, bale-bale culture, informal fishing activities, and new economic space
PENILAIAN LIVABILITY RUMAH KHUSUS KOTA MAGELANG
Get PDFHome is a physiological/basic need for humans that must be fulfilled, and there is a relationship between the economic and social needs of residents through stimulus, identity, and security so that it becomes a part of development in urban areas. The comprehensive and systematic particular house building infrastructure that the Magelang City Government has built has so far been assessed through Post Occupancy Evaluation but has not been evaluated in terms of the impact on the quality of life of the residents as well as the social and economic impact so that unique houses are seen as not only accessible to MBR but comfortable as a place to live. Live in a home that is suitable to live in, relaxed, and safe (livable). The Wates Special House and the Kedungsari Special House were initially intended for carrying laborers and hawkers. Still, they were shifted to MBR people in Magelang City who were already married but did not yet own a house. The research objective is to assess the livability condition of the Wates Special House and the Kedungsari Special House.
The deductive method with mixed analysis is used in research where qualitative data is the primary analytical tool, supported by quantitative data and descriptive study. Qualitative data was collected using a purposive sampling technique with 48 respondents who were residents of the Wates Special House and 23 who were residents of the Kedungsari Special House as residents of the particular house. The quantitative data collection method uses convenience sampling techniques through a 1-4 Likert scale questionnaire. Fifty-five criteria influence the assessment of the livability of unique houses, which are divided into seven aspects, including the physical unit of unique houses; exceptional home safety and security; reach of public facilities around the particular house; exceptional in-house amenities; particular home social; specialty home economics; as well as the quality of services provided by the UPT for unique houses/flats in Magelang City. The assessment results, according to residents' perceptions, show that all criteria have a negative gap value with a value ranging between -0.02817 to -0.85915, meaning that the condition of the Wates Special House and Kedungsari Special House has not met the residents' expectations based on the gap value, the condition of the Wates Special House and Kedungsari Special House including into the medium category with an average gap value of -0.23Rumah menjadi kebutuhan fisiologis/dasar bagi manusia yang harus dipenuhi serta terdapat hubungan antara kebutuhan ekonomi dan sosial penghuni melalui stimulus; identity; dan security sehingga menjadi satu bagian dari perkembangan di wilayah perkotaan. Infrastruktur bangunan rumah khusus secara menyeluruh serta sistematik yang Pemerintah Kota Magelang bangun, selama ini dinilai melalui Post Occupancy Evaluation namun tidak dinilai dari sisi pengaruh kualitas hidup para penghuni serta dampak sosial dan ekonomi sehingga rumah khusus dipandang tidak hanya dapat dijangkau para MBR tetapi nyaman sebagai tempat tinggal sesuai dengan rumah yang layak untuk dihuni, nyaman, serta aman(livable). Rumah Khusus Wates dan Rumah Khusus Kedungsari yang peruntukan awalnya untuk buruh gendong dan asongan lalu beralih menjadi para MBR di Kota Magelang yang sudah berkeluarga namun belum memiliki rumah. Menilai kondisi livability Rumah Khusus Wates dan Rumah Khusus Kedungsari menjadi tujuan penelitian.
Metode deduktif dengan analisis gabungan(mixed method) digunakan dalam penelitian yang mana data kualitatif sebagai alat analisis utama yang didukung dengan data kuantitatif yang disertai analisis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan total responden 48 responden penghuni Rumah Khusus Wates dan 23 responden penghuni Rumah Khusus Kedungsari selaku penghuni rumah khusus. Selain itu metode pengumpulan data kuantitatif dengan teknik convenience sampling melalui kuesioner skala likert 1-4. Faktor yang mempengaruhi penilaian livability rumah khusus terdapat 55 kriteria yang terbagi menjadi tujuh aspek meliputi unit fisik rumah khusus; keselamatan serta keamanan rumah khusus; jangkauan fasilitas umum disekitar rumah khusus; amenitas di dalam rumah khusus; sosial rumah khusus; ekonomi rumah khusus; serta kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh UPT rumah khusus/rumah susun Kota Magelang. Hasil penilaian menurut persepsi penghuni menunjukan bahwa seluruh kriteria memiliki nilai gap negatif dengan nilai kisaran antara -0.02817 sampai dengan -0.85915 berarti kondisi Rumah Khusus Wates dan Rumah Khusus Kedungsari belum memenuhi harapan penghuni yang berdasarkan nilai gap, kondisi Rumah Khusus Wates dan Rumah Khusus Kedungsari termasuk kedalam kategori sedang dengan nilai gap rata-rata -0,2
TREN SEWA APARTEMEN JANGKA PENDEK DI PINGGIRAN KOTA (KASUS: CIBUBUR)
Get PDFApartemen di Cibubur kini menjadi alternatif hunian di pinggiran kota. Secara umum partemen dapat digunakan sebagai tempat tinggal dan investasi properti melalui sewa. Strategi penyewaannya beragam berupa sewa jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Perkembangan tren sewa jangka pendek muncul melalui apartemen dengan layanan hospitality seperti hotel. Meskipun demikian, masalah perizinan dan perpajakan mengenai sewa apartemen jangka pendek belum diatur dengan jelas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari observasi lapangan dan wawancara dengan informan seperti pengembang, penghuni, pengelola apartemen, dan agen properti. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif menggunakan model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana untuk membuat kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tren sewa apartemen jangka pendek merupakan hal yang umum terjadi dan terjadi juga di Cibubur. Tren sewa apartemen jangka pendek ini dijelaskan dalam 2 konsep yaitu fleksibilitas dan keberlanjutan tren sewa. Tren sewa jangka pendek terus berkembang sebagai alternatif penginapan untuk mendukung kebutuhan salah satunya kegiatan wisata. Namun saat ini, belum ada regulasi yang mengatur sewa jangka pendek khusunya apartemen
Heritage Potential and Tourist Attraction of Chinese Heritage in Parakan City, Temanggung Regency
Get PDFParakan City, located in Parakan District, Temanggung Regency, was the former capital of Menoreh during the Ancient Mataram period. With this historical background, there are a number of cultural heritage in Parakan. One of them is a historic building owned by the descendants of the Chinese in the form of residential houses that are still in good condition today. With the proposal of Parakan as a Heritage City by the Ministry of PUPR in 2015, it has considerable influence. One of them is the emergence of heritage tourism which has been running until now by visiting the building objects of Chinese descent. Parakan City, in Parakan Wetan to be precise, there is a Chinatown Area, proposed as a Cultural Heritage Area of Temanggung Regency. This study aims to determine the heritage potential of these Chinese buildings in relation to the tourism component that currently exists. By starting to expand Heritage Tourism in Parakan, it is hoped that it will support the continuity of these heritage attractions in the future
Perkembangan Klaster Perguruan Tinggi di Distrik Abepura Kota Jayapura
Get PDFSalah satu faktor utama dalam perkembangan wilayah di Kota Jayapura adalah dengan adanya fungsi wilayah sebagai kawasan atau zona pendidikan. Kawasan pendidikan tinggi di Kota Jayapura berkembang cukup pesat tiap periode tahun tertentu, namun perkembangan yang paling pesat terjadi di wilayah bagian selatan Kota Jayapura yaitu Distrik Abepura yang memiliki beberapa perguruan tinggi yang terbagi atas 2 (dua) klaster. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengidentifikasi seberapa besar perkembangan dan perubahan ruang yang terjadi pada klaster yang ada (Klaster I dan II). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan pendekatan ekplanatori skuensial. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui; penulusuran dokumen, observasi,serta wawancara. Temuan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: 1) Adanya perbedaan karakter perkembangan perguruan tinggi, yaitu: Klaster 1 relatife mengikuti sebaran arah perkembangan wilayah tersebut yang merupakan kawasan permukiman, perdagangan, dan sosial serta hampir tidak memberi pengaruh namun mengikuti aktifitas alami yang sudah ada. Sedangkan pada wilayah yang merupakan perluasan Wilayah Abepura di Klaster II lebih memberi dampak yang cukup besar dengan pemanfaatan lahan sebagai penunjang aktifitas perguruan tinggi. 2) Wilayah Klaster II yang lebih kecil dibandingkan Klaster I memberikan dampak yang lebih nyata terhadap perkembangan wilayah dengan munculnya kegiatan-kegiatan komersil, dan terbangunnya asrama sebagai tempat tinggal mahasiswa. 3) Terjadi alih fungsi lahan yang cukup besar pada periode 5-10 tahun terakhir pada wilayah Klaster I maupun Klaster II akibat aktivitas Perguruan Tinggi
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