136 research outputs found
Hubungan kelengasan tanah dan fluktuasi curah hujan dengan dinamika puncak panen mangga gedong gincu
Get PDFThe Relations Of Soil Moisture Contains and Rain Fluctuation with Dynamics PeakHarvest of Mango Gedong Gincu (Nono Sutrisno and S. Setyo Wardoyo): Mango gedong gincu is a fruit whose market is good for Indonesia and export, is a typical fruits of Indramayu and Majalengka District, West Java. The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between soil moisture content and rainfall fluctuation with harvest season and peak of mango gedong gincu, to develop marketing strategy of mango gedong gincu and to determine the development strategy of mango gedong gincu based on the difference of harvest time. The research was conducted in Krasak Village, Jatibarang Sub-district; Sliyeg Lor Village, Sliyeg Sub-district, Indramayu District and in the Village of Pangkalanpari, Jatitujuh Sub-district, Majalengka District. The research method consisted of surveys, field data collection such as soil moisture observation, climate data, flowering, harvesting, rainfall relationship analysis with soil moisture, generative phase characteristics or flowering and mango harvesting times. The results showed that the optimal flowering in Krasak village occurred on 4 September 2003 as much as 35.50%, in Sliyeg Lor village occurred on 29 September 2003 of 77.30% and in Pangkalanpari village on 21 August 2003 35.52%. Early harvest of mango gedong gincu showed difference, so did the quality, average weight each mango in Krasak village 211 g, diameter 6.31 cm and length 7.797 cm and in Sliyeg Lor Village 300 g, diameter 7.75 cm and 8.88 cm long, in Pangkalanpari Village 252 g, diameter 7.16 cm and length 8.18 cm. The results show that there is a correlation between rainfall with soil moisture level and flowering rate. The development of mango gedong gincu is done on an areas that has the same climatic conditions, especially the rainfall pattern and the distribution of the soil and done gradually in accordance with harvest time and peak harvest
Il "Patavian" autore dell’"Entrée d’Espagne" e Giovanni da Nono
No full textThis article contests the identification of Giovanni da Nono as the author of the Entrée d’Espagne, a hypothesis proposed in 1989 by André de Mandach. This revised hypothesis is based on a study of this scholar’s works and suggests on the contrary that the author of the Entrée knew da Nono’s De hedificatione and implicitly criticized it in his own work, a conclusion based on onomastic analysis of the characters in De edificazione urbis Phatolomie
"Luigi Nono : Prometeo, Tragedia dell'ascolto"
No full textL. Feneyrou stellt eine referentielle und begriffliche Analyse einer Etude fiir die "Inseln" vor, auf denen Luigi Nonos letzte Oper Prometeo aufbaut. Da er seine Analyse in eine Geschichte kultureller Prozesse eingehen lassen môchte, stellt er die Hypothese auf, daB eine Beziehung zwischen der Etüde und dem philosophischen Werk des "Librettisten" Massimo Cacciari besteht. Die Entstehungdokumente zu Prometeo stellen somit ein Bezugssystem zu einer Vielzahl von Bereichen her : zur Malerei (das Werk Tintorettos, Goethes und Ittens Farbenlehre), zur Literatur (die Frankfurter Ausgabe der Werke Holderlins, das Werk Edmond Jabès'), zur Musikgeschichte (Tallis, Schumann, Bellini, Wagner usf.), zur Philosophie. Nonos Oper erfordert iiberkreuzte Untersuchungsperspektiven, die letztlich den Begriff des "Avant-texte", des "Vortextes", in Frage stellen.Laurent Feneyrou proposes a referential and conceptual analysis of Luigi Nono's study for the «islands » that form the basis of his last opera : Prometeo. Wishing to position his analysis in a history of cultural symptoms, the author sketches the threads between this study and the philosophical works of the «librettist », Massimo Cacciari. The documents of the genesis of Prometeo open up a space for dialogue between multiple references : to painting (the works of Tintoretto, Goethe's and Itten's theories of colour), to littérature (the Frankfurter Ausgabe of Hôlderlin, the works of Edmond Jabès), to the history of music (Tallis, Schumann, Bellini, Wagner ...), to philosophy. Nono's opera calls for cross-perspectives that seem to question the very notion of «avant-texte ».Laurent Feneyrou propone un' analisi referenziale e concettuale su uno studio che riguarda le "isole" che stanno alla base dell'ultima opera di Luigi Nono : Prometeo. Volendo iscrivere taie analisi in una storia dei sintomi culturali, egli getta le fundamenta di una trama che lega detto studio e l'opéra filisofica del "librettista" Massimo Cacciari I documenti délia genesi del Prometeo aprono uno spazio di dialogo tra referenze multiple : la pittura (l'opéra del Tintoretto, le teorie del colore di Goethe e di Itten), la letteratura (la Frankfurter Ausgabe de Holderlin, l'opéra di Edmond Jabès), la storia musicale (Tallis, Schumann, Bellini, Wagner), la filosofia. L'opéra di Nono produce degli esitti incrociati che conducono a una interrogazione sulla nozione di "avant-texte".Laurent Feneyrou propose une analyse référentielle et conceptuelle d'une étude pour les «îles » qui sont à la base du dernier opéra de Luigi Nono : Prometeo. Souhaitant inscrire son analyse dans une histoire des symptômes culturels, il pose les fondements d'une trame entre cette étude et l'œuvre philosophique du «librettiste », Massimo Cacciari. Les documents de genèse du Prometeo ouvrent ainsi un espace de dialogue entre des références multiples : à la peinture (l'œuvre du Tintoret, les théories de la couleur de Gœthe et d'Itten), à la littérature (la Frankfurter Ausgabe de Hôlderlin, l'œuvre d'Edmond Jabès), à l'histoire musicale (Tallis, Schumann, Bellini, Wagner ...), à la philosophie. L'opéra de Nono appelle donc des perspectives croisées qui aboutissent à une mise en question de la notion d'«avant-texte ».Laurent propone un anàlisis referencial y conceptual de un estudio para las «islas» que estân en la base de la ultima opera de Luigi Nono : Prometeo. Buscando inscribir su anâlisis en una historia de los sfntomas culturales, Feneyrou establece los fundamentos de una trama entre este estudio y la obra filosofica del «libretista», Massimo Cacciari. Los documentos de génesis del Prometeo abren asi un espacio de diâlogo entre referencias multiples : a la pintura (la obra de Tintoreto, las teorfas del color de Goethe y de Itten), a la literatura (la Frankfurter Ausgabe de Holderlin, la obra de Edmond Jabès), a la historia musical (Tallis, Schumann, Bellini, Wagner...), a la filosofïa. La opera de Nono impone asf perspectivas entrecruzadas de las que résulta un cuestionamiento de la notion de «pre-texto».Feneyrou Laurent. "Luigi Nono : Prometeo, Tragedia dell'ascolto". In: Genesis (Manuscrits-Recherche-Invention), numéro 4, 1993. Écritures musicales aujourd'hui. pp. 87-109
Jurnal Tanah dun Lingkungan,Vol.6 No.1 ,April 2004
No full textThe research of erosion prediction method at watershed scale was carried out at Tugu Utara (Upper Ciliwung) sub watershed in Puncak, West Java, Indonesia from August 2000 to February 2001. The objectives of this study were: ( I ) to predict erosion at watershed scale through approximation of sediment yield measurement at outlet of sub watershed, and (2) multple regression equation and Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR) prediction. The experiment at Tugu Utara (upper Ciliwung) sub watershed measured the discharge, surface erosion by soilpan method, sediment yield by sampling at the outlet and SDR. The result showed that the multiple regression equation and SDR Stiff Diagram can be used to predict the erosion at Tugu Utara (upper Ciliwung) sub watershed
Rehabilitasi Lahan Pertanian Tercemar Limbah Industri (Hg Dan Pb) Dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan
Get PDFPembangunan Pertanian merupakan salah satu pilar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat,
yang tertuang dalam Renstra Kementerian Pertanian 2010-2014 dimana salah satu Program yaitu
peningkatan kesejahteraan Petani, dan Swasembada Pangan yang berkelanjutan. Salah satu
Pembangunan adalah banyaknya Alih Fungsi Lahan menjadi kawasan Industri, diantara pembangunan
Industri tersebut, banyak berdampak positif dan juga berdampak Negatif bagi pembangunan pertanian,
antara lain yaitu jika Pembuangan Limbah Industri tidak melalu pengolahan terlebih dahulu (PAL), hasil
pembuangan limbahnya berpotensi untuk mencemari lingkungan, khususnya terhadap tanah-tanah
pertanian, diantara nya adalah logam berat, yang berpotensi terhadap percemaran lingkungan pertanian,
yaitu Timbal (Pb) dan Mercury (Hg). Lahan-lahan tercemar tersebut semakin meluas, akibat pembuangan
limbah industri. Oleh karena itu, perlu dicari alternatif penanggulangannya melalui penelitian rehabilitasi
lahan. Penelitian ini merupakan kegiatan 2 Unit kegiatan yaitu Penelitian Rehabilitasi lahan tercemar
Industri Tambang Emas menggunakan teknologi Pencucian dan bahan organik dan Rehabilitasi lahan
tercemar Industri Tekstil dengan Tanaman Hiperakumulator. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca
Balai Penelitian Tanah Bogor, dan Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian Jakenan. Penelitian
menggunakan Rancangan acak kelompok yang disusun secara factorial, Yaitu Pencucian dan Bahan
Organik, sedangkan Penelitian Tanaman Hiperakumulator menggunakan Rangcangan Acak kelompok
dengan 10 jenis Tanaman Hiperakumuator yaitu Mendong (Fimbristylis globulosa); Rumput (Cyperus
playtylis); Enceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipea); Jugul (Borreria Laevis); Bundung gamal (Scleria
poaeformis); Purun Tikus (Eleocharis dulcis); Karapiting (Polygonum hydropiper); Bundung (Scirpus Sp);
Hiring hiring ( Rhynchosphora corynbosa); dan Purun kudung (Leperonia mucrunata). Tujuan Penelitian
adalah untuk mencari Teknologi Rehabilitasi lahan tercemar Industri yang ramah Lingkungan dan
berkelanjutan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah perlakuan pencucian dikombinasikan dengan bahan organik
bisa menurunkan kandungan Mercury (Hg) dalam beras sampai dibawah ambang batas dirjen POM,
Sedangkan kegiatan kedua mendapatkan beberapa tanaman Hiperakumulator lokal yang bisa
menurunkan kandungan Pb dalam tanah
Erosion Prediction Study of Tugu Utara (Ciliwung Hulu) Sub Watershed
Get PDFThe research of erosion prediction method at the watershed scale was carried out at Tugu Utara (Upper Ciliwung) sub-watershed in Puncak, West Java, Indonesia from August 2000 to February 2001. The objectives of this study were: ( I ) to predict erosion at watershed scale through an approximation of sediment yield measurement at the outlet of subwatershed, and (2) multiple regression equation and Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR) prediction. The experiment at Tugu Utara (upper Ciliwung) sub-watershed measured the discharge, surface erosion by soil pan method, sediment yield by sampling at the outlet and SDR. The result showed that the multiple regression equation and SDR Stiff Diagram can be used to predict the erosion at Tugu Utara (upper Ciliwung) sub-watershed.
Keywords: Erosion prediction, multiple regression equation, sediment delivery ratio.The research of erosion prediction method at the watershed scale was carried out at Tugu Utara (Upper Ciliwung) sub-watershed in Puncak, West Java, Indonesia from August 2000 to February 2001. The objectives of this study were: (1) to predict erosion at a watershed scale through an approximation of sediment yield measurement at the outlet of subwatershed, and (2) multiple regression equations and Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR) prediction. The experiment at Tugu Utara (upper Ciliwung) sub-watershed measured the discharge, surface erosion by soil pan method, sediment yield by sampling at the outlet and SDR. The result showed that the multiple regression equation and SDR Stiff Diagram can be used to predict the erosion at Tugu Utara (upper Ciliwung) sub-watershed.
Keywords: Erosion prediction, multiple regression equation, sediment delivery ratio
Agricultural Environmental Management Strategy
Get PDFDevelopments in Indonesia has raised several positif impact for most people due to gaining the new opportunity jobs. However, these positive opportunity often raised negative impact, especially on land resources and the environment, and people surrounding. Development industries on productive agriculture land have decreased agricultural areas, pollution of soil, water bodies/rivers, and cheerfulness and health of people and other humanlife. Mine activities also caused negative impact such asdegradation of land resources and environment, and pollution due to the application of chemical matterial on sevaration of mine products. Land clearing for infrastructures construction (roads, buildings, bridges), and agricultural practices had caused land degradation and the environment, and pollution as well. The disturbance of natural resources and environmental imbalance caused the deterioration of soil productivity, and the quality of agricultural yield due to chemical contamination on soil, rivers/water bodies, and crops. These condition has to consider necessary effort on the agricultural and environmental management more precised,directed, and accurated. Therefore, identification and characterization of sources of degradation and pollution, and analyses on issues raised in the field to form strategic effort on agricultural environmental management. The deterioration of soil productivity could be managed by applying soil conservation and land rehabilitation techniques through integrated management of related governments, institutions, and farmers/people. The pollution on soil and plant need quality standard criterium for heavy metals, and the values could be determined and difined for Indonesia condition. Critical levels of heavy metals in the soil could be used as a guide for implementation of law imporcement. Industrial waste which is polluted rivers and water bodies could be easly predicted, due tospesific industry resulted chemical contents of liquid waste similar with content of raw materials. Inappropiate land management could accelerate increasing green house gases in the atmosphere, and would be caused global warming as well. Excessive carbondioxide emission could be controlled by sequistrated CO2 through revegetation and rehabilitation of degraded land. Methane (CH4) and nitrousoxide (N2O) emission from lowland rice could be controlled by reduction its planting areas and substitute by non rice commodites, appropiate and better water management, and slow release nitrogen fertilizer application
Usahatani Konservasi untuk Pembangunan Pertanian Lahan Kering
Get PDFPada umumnya, usahatani yang dilakukan petani pada lahan kering berlereng dilakukan sesuai dengan
kebiasaanya, bertanam searah lereng. Sistem pertanaman demikian menyebabkan banyak tanah hanyut
terbawa aliran permukaan atau tererosi yang menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas lahan dan ahirnya terjadi
kerusakan lingkungan sumberdaya lahan, dan di daerah hilirnya akan menyebabkan polusi oleh sedimen.Oleh
karena itu, pembangunan pertanian lahan kering harus dilakukan berwawasan lingkungan agar dapat
berkelanjutan dan tidak merusak lingkungan sumberdaya lahan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menerapkan sistem
usahatani konservasi pada pertanaman pangan dan sayuran yang dapat mengurangi erosi dan aliran
permukaan. Penelitian dilakukan di 2 tempat, penelitian pertama menerapkan usahatani konservasi untuk
pertanaman Kacang Kapri dan Jagung, penelitian ke dua menerapkan beberapa macam teras dan alley
cropping pada pertanaman Kacang Tanah. Rancangan penelitian pertama menggunakan rancangan acak
kelompok (RAK). Perlakuan yang diterapkanya adalah bedengan searah lereng dan searah kontur serta
pertanaman rapat searah lereng dan searah kontur. Penelitian ke dua menerapkan teras bangku datar, teras
bangku miring, teras gulud, teras kredit dan alley cropping. Perlakuan usahatani konservasi dengan
menerapkan bedengan searah lereng, dibuat gulud setiap 5 m dan tanam rapat searah lereng dapat
menurunkan erosi secara signifikan, hanya 12,6 ton/ha, aliran permukan hanya 9,7 mm atau 2,04 % dari curah
hujan dengan hasil Kacang Kapri 11,2 ton/ha. Untuk tanaman Jagung muda (baby corn), penerapan bedengan
searah kontur, tanam rapat searah lereng dapat menurunkan erosi secara signifikan, hanya 0,7 ton/ha dan
aliran permukaan hanya 1,4 mm atau 2,78 % dari curah hujan dengan hasil Jagung sebanyak 3,2 ton/ha.
Penerapan teras bangku miring dapat mengurangi erosi paling baik hanya sebesar 21,76 ton/ha, aliran
permukaan sebesar 1976,01 m3
/ha dan hasil kacang tanah sebesar 1,34 ton/h
Pengembangan Tanaman Mangga Berbasis Iklim dan Dinamika Waktu Panen
Get PDFMangga gedong gincu yang merupakan buah khas dari Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat, merupakan buah yang banyak dikonsumsi yang berarti meningkatkan diversifikasi. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mengidentifikasi produksi dan puncak panen tanaman mangga gedong gincu secara spasial dan temporal, mengkaji hubungan musim panen dan puncak panen dengan parameter iklim dan air, serta menyusun strategi pengembangan pertanaman mangga gedong gincu berdasarkan perbedaan waktu panen. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2013 di Desa Krasak, Kecamatan Jatibarang dan Desa Sliyeg Lor, Kecamatan Sliyeg, Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode penelitian terdiri dari survei, pengumpulan data lapang seperti pengamatan kelengasan tanah, data iklim, pembungaan, panen, analisis hubungan curah hujan dengan kelengasan tanah, karakteristik fase generatif atau waktu pembungaan dan panen tanaman mangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu panen mangga gedong gincu berbeda, rata-rata bobot mangga di Desa Krasak 211 gram/biji, diameter 6,31 cm dan panjang 7,797 cm dan di Desa Sliyeg Lor 300 gram/biji, diameter 7,75 cm dan panjang 8,88 cm. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara curah hujan dengan tingkat kelengasan tanah dan tingkat pembungaan. Pengembangan mangga gedong gincu dilakukan pada areal yang mempunyai kesamaan kondisi iklimnya khususnya pola curah hujan dan sebaran tanahnya dan dilakukan secara bertahap sesuai dengan waktu panen dan puncak panen
Le paradoxe postmoderne et l’oeuvre tardive de Luigi Nono
No full textCet article propose un examen des aspects problématiques qui entourent l’usage du terme postmoderne. L’oeuvre tardive de Luigi Nono (1926-1990) constitue un excellent point de départ pour une telle étude. Les compositions de la fin de sa carrière, telles Omaggio György Kurtág (1983-1986) et Fragmente-Stille, an Diotima (1980), ont surpris et choqué ses collaborateurs de longue date. Les formes fragmentaires et la nature introvertie de cette musique ont créé l’impression d’une profonde rupture stylistique et technique dans le développement du compositeur. Cette apparence de rupture était vue par de nombreux observateurs comme un signe du déclin d’un certain modernisme (c’est-à-dire l’avant-garde du XXe siècle) et l’annonce de l’éclosion de nouvelles approches, dites postmodernes, de l’art et de la culture. L’auteur démontre que, d’une part, l’apparence de rupture dans l’oeuvre tardive de Nono est surestimée et, d’autre part, que l’idée d’un art musical postmoderne est trompeuse dans la mesure où elle détourne l’attention des éléments de continuité dans la nouvelle musique à la fin du XXe siècle.This article seeks to examine some of the problematic issues surrounding the term “postmodern.” The late work of Luigi Nono (1926-1990) provides an interesting foil to such a study. Works such as Omaggio a György Kurtág (1983-1986) and Fragmente-Stille, an Diotima (1980) shocked and surprised many of Nono’s long-time collaborators. The fragmentary forms and intensely intimate nature of this music created the impression that a profound rupture had occurred in the composer’s stylistic and technical development. This presumed rupture was perceived by many commentators as indicative of the apparent decline of modernism (the 20th century avant-garde), and of the beginning of a new, so-called postmodern approach to art and culture. The author first demonstrates that the appearance of rupture in Nono’s personal development is overstated. Secondly, he discusses the fact that a concept of postmodern music is misleading in that it turns attention away from important aspects of continuity in music composed during the final decades of the 20th century
- …
