322,940 research outputs found
Diffusive author(s), cohesive author: Analysis of S/N (1994)
No full textThis study indicates the ways in which various aspects of the author(s) are brought forth in Dumb type’s performance art, the S/N production. Previous research has suggested a non-hierarchical organization of Dumb type and the absence of a “privileged author” in Dumb type’s collaborative work, S/N. However, the results that I have investigated from member’s interviews on the creative process of S/N along with my analysis of the recorded images of S/N, indicate a different aspect of the author(s). First, S/N was created through, so to speak, the collective ideas of the members of Dumb type. Further, S/N has at least nine quotations from previous performances, installations, and printed writings, besides the work-in-progress technique. Explicating one of the “author functions” as given by Michel Foucault, each text has plural subjects of the author. However, it has been revealed from members’ interviews that Teiji Furuhashi had a decision-making role in selecting the members’ ideas within the performance. Since then, S/N has had plural subjects of creation; however, Furuhashi is one of the subjects of creation along with the “privileged author.” S/N has plural authors (diffusive authors) yet at the same time, it has a “privileged author,” Teiji Furuhashi (cohesive author)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Komponen Produksi Kedelai Generasi M3 Akibat Mutasi Induksi di Tanah Salin
No full textKusmiyati F, Sutarno S, Herbawa B. 2019. Production of soybean M3 generation affected by induced mutation at saline soil. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 392-399. Palembang: Unsri Press.Breeding for tolerance soybean at saline soil can be carried through induced mutation. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of induced mutation by gamma rays on soybean production at third generation (M3) in saline soil The study was conducted at saline soil in Rembang Regency – Central Java. The materials were soybean at control treatment (0 Gy) and thirteen genotypes of third generation (M3) induced mutation by gamma rays (208 Gy, 256 Gy, 352 Gy, 400 Gy, 448 Gy, 496 Gy, 592 Gy). Parameter measured were number of pod, pod weight and number of seed. The result based on T-test showed that genotype of BSMG-02-208-8, BSMG-02-208-9, BSMG-02-352-2, BSMG-02-448-5, BSMG-02-448-7, BSMG-02-592-9 had number of pod significantly different than at control treatment. Pod number of BSMG-02-208-8 was higher than at control. Pod weight of BSMG-02-208-8, BSMG-02-352-2, BSMG-02-448-7, BSMG-02-448-10, BSMG-02-496-2, BSMG-02-592-9 were significantly different than at control treatment. Pod weight of BSMG-02-208-8 was heavier than at control. Genotypes of BSMG-02-208-8, BSMG-02-256-7, BSMG-02-256-10, BSMG-02-352-2, BSMG-02-448-3, BSMG-02-448-5, BSMG-02-448-7, BSMG-02-448-9, BSMG-02-496-2 dan BSMG-02-592-9 were significantly different than at control treatment. The conclusion was genotype BSMG-02-208-8 can be used for soybean tolerance breeding at saline soil for next generation.Keywords: gamma rays, number of pod, pod weight, seed number, toleranc
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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No full textCan archives of audiovisual TV interviews be used to make authors more visible to students, and thereby reduce the learning gap between native and non-native language speakers in college classes? We examined students in a college course who learned about one scholar's ideas through watching an audiovisual TV interview (i.e., visible author format) and about another scholar's ideas through reading a formal text description (i.e., invisible author format). For the invisible author, native language speakers scored significantly higher than the non-native language speakers on a corresponding exam question (i.e., a cognitive measure), generated more words on the exam question (i.e., a motivational measure), and mentioned the author's name more often in answering the exam question (i.e., an affective measure). For the visible author, the groups did not differ on any of these measures. These findings provide evidence for the idea that making the author visible through audiovisual TV interviews can eliminate the learning gap between native and non-native language speakers. 3 Universities around the world serve students who are non-native speakers of th
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI (Glycine max(L.) Merrill)PADADOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK DAN CACING TANAH YANG BERBEDA
No full textARIS WAHYU UTOMO. 23030113130071. 2018. Pertumbuhan dan Produksi
Kedelai (Glycine max(L.) Merrill)pada Dosis Pupuk Organik dan Cacing Tanah
yang Berbeda. (Pembimbing: ADRIANI DARMAWATI dan SUTARNO).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk
organik dan cacing tanah terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman
kedelai.Penelitian dilakukan di greenhouse dan Laboratorium Ekologi dan
Produksi Tanaman Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro,
Semarang pada bulan Maret – Mei 2017.
Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap pola
faktorial 4x4 dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk organik (S)
yaitu S0 (tanpa pupuk organik/ 0 ton/ha), S1 (5 ton/ha), S2 (10 ton/ha), dan S3 (15
ton/ha). Faktor kedua adalah dosis cacing tanah (C) yaitu C0 (tanpa cacing tanah/
0 ton/ha), C1 (0,225 ton/ha), C2 (0,450 ton/ha) dan C3 (0,675 ton/ha). Parameter
yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, jumlah
polong berisi, berat per 100 biji, dan berat total biji kedelai.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah
daun, jumlah polong berisi, dan berat total biji kedelai dipengaruhi oleh
kombinasi dosis pupuk organik 15 ton/ha (S3) dan dosis cacing tanah 0,675 ton/ha
(C3) yang berbeda nyata dengan kombinasi dosis pupuk organik dan cacing tanah
yang lain. Namun umur berbunga dan berat per 100 biji kedelai tidak dipengaruhi
oleh kombinasi dosis pupuk organik 15 ton/ha (S3) dan dosis cacing tanah 0,675
ton/ha (C3) serta tidak berbeda nyata dengan kombinasi perlakuan lainnya.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan
produksi tanaman kedelai dapat ditingkatkan dengan kombinasi perlakuan dosis
pupuk organik 15 ton/ha (S3) dan dosis cacing tanah 0,675 ton/ha (C3)
The vanishing author in computer-generated works: a critical analysis of recent Australian case law
No full textAbstract
The use of software is ubiquitous in the creation of many copyright works, yet the requirement in copyright law that every work have a human author who engages in independent intellectual effort means that its use may prevent copyright subsistence. Several recent Australian cases have refocused attention on authorship as an essential criterion of copyright subsistence, and these cases suggest that much computer-produced output may be authorless and thus lack copyright protection. This article, the first in a two-part series, analyses how each case deals with the question of authorship of computer-produced works and why the use of software diminishes copyright protection for a significant number of computer-generated works. The article critiques the application of conventional notions of human authorship developed in the pre-computer age to modern productions and suggests alternative approaches to authorship that satisfy both the major objectives of copyright policy and the need to adapt to the computer age. The article argues that, without a broader judicial approach to authorship of computer-generated works, Parliament must remedy the lacuna in protection for these ‘authorless’ works. Possible solutions for reform are suggested. In a forthcoming article, the author comprehensively examines those reform proposals
The construction of Karen Karnak: The multi-author-function
No full textThis thesis is situated within the comparatively recent developments of Web 2.0 and the emergence of interactive WikiMedia, and explores the mode of authorship within a Read/Write culture compared to that of a Read/Only tradition. The hypothesis of this study is that the role of the audience has become merged with the author, and as such, represents new functions and attributes, distinct from a more conventional concept of authorship, in which the roles of audience and author are more separate. Read/Write and participatory culture, as defined by this study, is focused on collaboration, and includes the influences of D.I.Y. culture, Open-Source practices and the production of text by multiple authors. Multi-authorship presents a re-thinking of several concepts which support the notion of the individual author, since the focus of multi-authorship is not on attribution and ownership of a finished text, but on the continued malleability of a text. Modes of multi-authorship, demonstrated in the use of the pseudonyms Alan Smithee and Karen Eliot, represent declarative authors whose names signify multiple origins, whilst concurrently indicating a distinct body of work. The function of these names form an important context to this study, since primary research involves the construction of an experimental mode of multi-authorship utilising WikiMedia technology and the interaction of thirty nine participants, who are invited to create a body of work under the collective pseudonym Karen Karnak. The data generated by this experiment is analysed using aspects of Michel Foucault's author-function to identify and determine power structures inherent in the WikiMedia context. The interplay of power structures, including concepts such as identity, ownership and the body of work, affect the resulting mode of authorship and contribute to the construction of Karen Karnak, suggesting further areas of research into the emerging multi-author
Biomass, chlorophyll and nitrogen content of leaves of two chili pepper varieties (Capsicum annum) in different fertilization treatments
No full textAbstrak. Suharja, Sutarno. 2009. Biomassa, kandungan klorofil dan nitrogen daun dua varietas cabai (Capsicum annum) pada
berbagai perlakuan pemupukan. Nusantara Bioscience 1: 9-16. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai perlakuan
pemupukan terhadap biomassa, kandungan klorofil dan nitrogen daun dari dua varietas cabai, Sakti (cabai besar) dan Fantastic (cabai
keriting). Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Gatak, Kecamatan Karangnongko, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah pada September 2006 sampai
Maret 2007. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan blok lengkap dengan dua faktorial yaitu varietas cabai dan perlakuan pemupukan.
Perlakuan pemupukan meliputi tanpa pupuk (kontrol) (P1); pupuk kandang 2 kg/tanaman (P2), pupuk kandang (1 kg/tanaman) + pupuk
kimia (ZA, SP-36, KCl = 2: 1: 1) + NPK (P3); dan pupuk kandang (1 kg/tanaman) + pupuk kimia (SP-36: KCl = 1:1) + pupuk organik
cair (P4). Kadar klorofil diukur merujuk Harborne (1987), sedangkan kadar nitrogen daun diukur dengan metode Kjeldahl. Data
dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Varians dilanjutkan DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada cabai Fantastic, perlakuan berbagai
macam pemupukan berpengaruh terhadap biomassa dan klorofil a, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kandungan klorofil b, total
klorofil dan nitrogen daun. Pada cabai Sakti perlakuan pemupukan berpengaruh terhadap bobot segar tanaman, kandungan klorofil a dan
total klorofil, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap bobot kering, bobot buah segar, kandungan klorofil b dan nitrogen daun. Oleh kerena
itu direkomendasikan untuk menggunakan formulasi pupuk kandang + pupuk kimia (SP-36: KCl = 1: 1) + pupuk organik cair dalam
budidaya cabai.
Kata kunci: biomasa, klorofil, nitrogen daun, cabai, Capsicum annum, pemupukan
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