1,721,002 research outputs found
The Headmaster Leadership of SMP IT Ar-Raihan Bandar Lampung
Get PDFThis article tries to explain the leadership pattern of SMPIT Ar-Raihan Bandar Lampung Headmaster in an effort to advance the school which is located in the middle of Bandar Lampung City. Data collection was through observation, interview and documentation, subsequently, the data was processed and analyzed qualitatively. The findings showed that in the aspect of ability to encourage teachers, the school principal was less optimal because there were still teachers who did not observe the provisions and rules directed by him, either verbally in teacher meetings or posters posted in the school surroundings. On the aspects of exemplary in motivating teachers has been seen in his daily life at school which is reflected as a friendly headmaster but still disciplined. However, the weakness of the headmaster was depicted on giving influence to the teachers in the term of presenting rewards to the disciplined teachers as well as weak control and sanctions for less discipline teachers. In the aspect of ability to create self-confidence to teachers was still not optimal which can be seen from the lack of competitiveness of teachers outside of the school both in the aspects of hard skills and soft skills
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu Ar-Raihan Bandar Lampung.
Get PDFBerdasarkan penelitian pendahuluan, proses kegiatan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SMP IT Ar-Raihan Bandar Lampung kemampuannya dalam mempengaruhi guru, memberi perintah, memotivasi, serta menciptakan rasa percaya diri guru, semua dilaksanakan dengan baik. Namun, berdasarkan data awal,
tingkat kedisiplinan guru SMP IT Ar-Raihan Bandar Lampung belum baik. Untuk itu, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti lebih lanjut dan mengajukan rumusan masalah
dalam penelitian ini “bagaimanakah kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru SMP IT Ar-Raihan Bandar Lampung?”
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber datanya adalah kepala sekolah, wakil, seluruh guru SMP IT Ar-Raihan Bandar Lampung.
Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisa data yang digunakan teknik analisis kulalitatif,dengan langkah-langkah: mengkatagorisasikan data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan mengklasifikasikan data sesuai dengan fokus penelitian kemudian menarik kesimpulan dari data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini.
Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah SMP IT Ar-Raihan Bandar Lampung dilakukan melalui kemampuannya dalam mempengaruhi guru, kemampuannya dalam memberi perintah kepada guru, kemampuannya dalam memotivasi guru, serta kemampuanya dalam menciptakan rasa percaya diri guru. Setiap tahapan tersebut dilaksanakan dengan kriteria baik oleh guru SMP IT Ar-Raihan Bandar Lampung. Pada aspek kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam mempengaruhi dan kepala sekolah kurang optimal karena masih ada guru yang mengabaikan instruksi-instruksi tersebut. Pada aspek memberi perintah kepada guru kurang optimal karena masih ada guru yang mengabaikan instruksiinstruksi tersebut. Pada aspek keteladanan dalam memotivasi guru sudah terlihat
dalam wujud kesehariannya di sekolah sebagai kepala sekolah yang ramah namun tetap disiplin, namun dalam tahapan pengaruh pada diri guru terlihat ada kelemahan pada reinforcement (penguatan) pada sisi reward bagi guru yang disiplin, begitu pula dalam kontrol dan punishment (sanksi) yang lemah bagi yang kurang disiplin.
Pada aspek kemampuannya dalam menciptakan rasa percaya diri guru guru sudah cukup baik meskipun belum secara maksimal.Hal-hal tersebut sesuai penelitian yang menyebabkan masih kurang optimalnya kedisiplinan guru di SMP IT Ar-Raihan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Membangun Kesadaran Gender Tentang Wali Nikah dan Sakis Dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia (Maqashid al-Syari`ah Approach)
No full textBegitu banyak masalah yang dapat ditemukan dalam hukum keluarga Islam jika dirujuk melalui pendekatan modern, terutama tentang kesetaraan gender. Mulai dari aturan wali nikah yang dikendalikan oleh laki-laki, pembagian warisan yang didominasi oleh laki-laki, ketentuan tentang saksi yang melemahkan eksistensi perempuan, dll. Dalam konteks Indonesia, penting untuk menganalisis masalah wali dan saksi, melalui pendekatan maqashid al-syari’ah, dan akan menemukan solusi di mana wali nikah adalah unsur primer mengenai menjaga kehormatan, dan tentang saksi, ia merupakan unsur sekunder yang berfungsi untuk melengkapi tujuan utama pernikahan. Melalui klasifikasi tersebut, ditemukan bahwa unsur primer tentang wali nikah dan unsur sekunder tentang saksi, memunculkan perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara Arab dan konteks Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan reformasi di bidang hukum keluarga Islam melalui pendekatan budaya, sehingga responsif di Indonesia. Jika dalam budaya Arab kekerabatan patrilineal begitu menguasasi, sedangkan di Indonesia terdapat multi kekerabatan yang kompleks, seperti patrilineal, matrilineal dan bilateral, maka ia berimplikasi kepada kebutuhan perubahan yang membawa solusi, sesuai dengan kearifan lokal yang hidup di Indonesia, seperti pelaksanaan kesetaraan gender secara terbuka.Kata Kunci : Maqasyid al-Syari’ah, Wali Nikah, Saksi, Kearifan Lokal, dan Pembaharuan Hukum There are a lot of problems discovered in the Islamic family law when they are observed through modern approaches, especially on the issue of gender equality. It ranges from the rule of the bride’s guardian which is controlled by men, the distribution of inheritance which is dominated by men, the witness requirements that weaken women role, to others. In Indonesian context, it is important to analyse the matters of guardians and witness through foundational goals of Islam (maqashid syariah) approaches and it will find solution where a bride’s guardian becomes a primary element for protecting honors, and about witness, it will serve as a secondary element to complete the main goal of marriage. Through those classifications, it is found that the primary and secondary elements emerge significant differences between Arabic and Indonesian contexts. Therefore, a reformed Islamic family law is neededthrough cultural approaches, that are responsive in Indonesia. The patrilineal kinship of the Arab culture is very controlling, whilst Indonesians have a complext multi kinships such as patrilineal, matrilineal and bilateral. Thus, it implies the needs of changes that will offer solutions that correspond with the local wisdom, as an application of gender equality.Keywords: Foundational goals of Islam (maqasid syariah), Bride’s guardian, witness, local wisdom and law reformation
Kaweng Turung: The Absence of State\u27s Role in Harmful Marriage Tradition
No full textThis research discusses the practice of marriage in the Mongondow Muslim tradition in Indonesia, called kaweng turung. One of the problems in this tradition is related to the legal issue as, after the marriage contract, the husband must leave the wife without official divorce status. This study is based on fieldwork in Mongondow, North Sulawesi Province, involving interviews with the local leaders. It is found that the kaweng turung was not rooted in the ancient tradition of the Mongondow society. The practice has emerged currently as the result of globalization. The term kaweng turung comes from the daily dialect in Manado City. Despite the problem in its practice, the traditional institutions tend to passively follow it by formalizing the marriage. This study proposes that there is a need for a synergy between the State, the regional Ministry of Religious Affairs, and traditional institutions to prevent the practice of kaweng turung. One of the ways is through massive, systematic, and structured pre-marital education. Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang praktik perkawinan dalam tradisi Muslim Mongondow di Indonesia yang disebut kaweng turung. Salah satu permasalahan dalam tradisi ini adalah terkait masalah hukum, yaitu setelah akad nikah, suami harus meninggalkan istri tanpa status cerai resmi. Studi ini didasarkan pada kerja lapangan di Mongondow, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, yang melibatkan wawancara dengan para pemimpin setempat. Penelitian in menmukan bahwa kaweng turung tidak berakar pada tradisi kuno masyarakat Mongondow. Praktik tersebut telah muncul saat ini sebagai akibat dari globalisasi. Istilah kaweng turung berasal dari dialek sehari-hari di Kota Manado. Terlepas dari masalah dalam praktiknya, lembaga adat cenderung pasif mengikutinya dengan meresmikan perkawinan. Kajian ini mengusulkan perlunya sinergi antara negara, Kementerian Agama di daerah, dan lembaga adat untuk mencegah praktik kaweng turung. Salah satunya melalui pendidikan pranikah yang masif, sistematis, dan terstruktur.
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