28 research outputs found

    Palestine in Indonesian foreign policy: The relevance of Soekarno\u27s speech at the 1955 AAC

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    The Palestinian issue is one of the most complex conflicts in contemporary global politics, reflecting systemic injustice and the failure of international institutions to uphold human rights and national sovereignty. As a country born from the decolonization struggle, Indonesia has consistently voiced support for Palestinian independence, both through diplomatic, humanitarian, and international forums. This article reveals that President Soekarno\u27s speech at the 1955 Asia-Africa Conference (AAC) was not just a symbolic statement, but became the ideological and moral foundation for Indonesia\u27s foreign policy towards Palestine. Through a qualitative approach with a historical-diplomatic method, this article analyzes the content of Soekarno\u27s speech, KAA documents, and the practice of Indonesian diplomacy from the early era of independence to the post-Reformation period. This research demonstrates that the values of anti-colonialism, South-South solidarity, and global justice, as conveyed by Soekarno, remain the foundation of Indonesia\u27s stance towards Palestine to this day. The scientific contribution of this study lies in strengthening the post-colonial perspective in the study of Indonesian diplomacy and affirming the importance of ideological heritage in shaping the direction of value-based foreign policy

    Analisis Daya Dukung Tiang Bor Berdasarkan Standard Penetration Test (Spt) Dan Hasil Reaction Pile

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    An initial stage of Santika Hotel planning development Sukabumi, It’s located inBhayangkara Street, Gunung puyuh sub district had already made Uji KerucutStatis Analysis (sondir) Then It was continued with pile load’s analysis such asreaction pile (BP 108, H= 7 meter) for 120 tons workload. In order to fillinvestigation of land completely, then the foundation was in the project needanalysis of support capacity. Therefore, an author analyzed the case aboutcomparison result of drill pile between reaction pile result analysis with supportcapacity by practicing directly in the field using Standard Penetration Test (SPT)land tools. As for the purpose to be reached in this research is to know aboutresult of comparison drill pile with support capacity based on land penetration test and result of reaction pile to make sure the foundation safety. The methodused in support capacity calculation from result of observation is looking for Nresult. Calculation by using Meyerhof &Resee and Oneill Method. While thecalculation method by using reaction pile from Chin, Davisson, Mazurkiewcz areQa Lab > Qa React.Pile showed that the pile foundation save from collapseSupport capacity, Standart Penetration Test (SPT), Reactionpile, and Drill pil

    PERKEMBANGAN KESENIAN BANGKONG REANG DI DESA LEBAK MUNCANG KECAMATAN CIWIDEY KABUPATEN BANDUNG PADA TAHUN 1967-2014

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    Skripsi ini berjudul “Perkembangan Kesenian Bangkong Reang di Desa Lebak Muncang Kecamatan Ciwidey Kabupaten Bandung Pada Tahun 1967-2014. Tujuan dari penelitian ini secara garis besar adalah mendeskripsikan mengenai Perkembangan Fungsi Kesenian Bangkong Reang di Desa Lebak Muncang Tahun 1967-2014. Adapun yang menjadi alasan mendasar pelaksanaan penelitian, bertolak pada ketertarikan dan kekhawatiran penulis terhadap kesenian Bangkong Reang yang mulai terlupakan, maka diperlukan suatu upaya dalam rangka pelestarian seni tradisi, agar tetap bertahan di antara perkembangan sosial dan budaya modern dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini penulis menggunakan metode historis, meliputi langkah-langkah heuristik, kritik, historiografi. Selain itu, dalam mengkaji permasalahan yang diteliti, penulis menggunakan pendekatan interdisipliner yaitu dengan dibantu oleh ilmu sosiologi dan antropologi. Berdasarkan temuan, bahwa kesenian Bangkong Reang merupakan salah satu jenis kesenian tradisional musik bambu yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Nilai-nilai yang terdapat di dalamnya antara lain, pandangan hidup dan sosial, serta pendidikan. Pementasannya sebelum tahun 1990 dihubungkan dengan unsur ritual, namun setelah itu hanya bersifat hiburan saja. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perkembangannya berasal dari dalam yaitu upaya seniman, baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif, sedangkan faktor pengahambatnya paling dominan berasal dari luar, terutama globalisasi dan perkembangan budaya modern. Maka dengan demikian dibutuhkan semangat gotong royang dari para seniman dan masyarakat, serta pemerintah setempat yang terkait dengan upaya pelestarian kesenian tersebut.; The titled of this research is “The Development of Bangkong Reang Art in Lebak Muncang Village, Ciwidey District, Bandung Regency in 1967-2014. The aim of this research in to describe about the development of Bangkong Reang function in Lebak Muncang Village, Ciwidey District, Bandung Regency in 1967-2014. The background of this research is according to the interest from the author to Bangkong Reang art which has been forgotten, because of that needs it would require an effort in order to preserve the traditional art, in order to survive in the modern social and cultural developments in society. Research methodology in this research was historical method, comprising the steps heuristic, critics and hystoriografy. Beside that, into anylize the problem, the author use interdisciplinary approach with using sociology science and antropology science. According this research, that Bangkong Reang art is one of traditional bamboo music who inherited. The values in this art is the view of live and social, also in education. The show before 1990 associated with the element of ritual, but after that entertainment only. The main factor in the development of Bangkong Reang art is from internal factor, that is the artist it self, both qualitative and quantitative, while the most dominant inhibiting factors are exogenous, particularly globalization and the development of modern culture. Because of that necessary spirit of mutual cooperataion from the artists and the society, and also local government related to the preservation of this arts

    The Role of the British East India Company (EIC) in the Collapse of the Mughal Empire From Trade Competition to Political Domination

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    The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the British EIC (East India Company) on the process of the collapse of the Mughal Empire, researching from the economic stage to the political field in the Indian subcontinent. This article uses qualitative research of a library nature. Library research uses library data, as well as analysis of each source. After collecting several sources, it emerged that the British with their EIC controlled India starting with controlling trade in all strategic areas of the Indian subcontinent as well as collaborating with local residents, and influencing the rulers to obtain more facilities and trade monopoly opportunities. Then, after the rise of the EIC Economy, the next step was to slowly control politics by influencing local regional policies up to the Mughal Empire and carrying out divisive politics in order to prioritize the position of the EIC in India. So it can be concluded that the EIC was the starting point for imperialism in the Indian subcontinent, from economic control to political influence

    DISCRIMINATION OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM: The Case of Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Minority Group in West Kalimantan

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    Human rights are an aspect of social existence. Human rights also include the right to religious freedom in retaining faith and belief in human beings. By comprehending the right to religious freedom, we may identify the rights of belief in all individuals. This study aims to inform readers about the Ahmadiyya minority group’s religious freedom abuses in West Kalimantan due to discriminatory policies. This study argues that Ahmadiyya in Sintang has encountered forms of discrimination against the rights to religious freedom in Indonesia.Thus, this study formulates research questions such as (1) what is the chronology and form of persecution against Ahmadiyya? (2) what is the role of actors in discriminating against the Ahmadiyya minority group in West Kalimantan? (3) What is the policy on religious freedom toward the Ahmadiyya minority group in West Kalimantan? This study employed qualitative methods to describe the chronology of Ahmadiyya events in West Kalimantan through interviews and documentation. The findings of the study indicate that religious freedom discrimination against Ahmadiyya in West Kalimantan demonstrates: 1) the existence of violations of the right to freedom of religion; 2) the existence of contradictory policies; and 3) the existence of religiously motivated violence in West Kalimantan. This study’s findings demonstrate that the violation of religious freedom against the Ahmadiyya in West Kalimantan is a type of religious-based discrimination

    MIMESIS PADA GAMELAN WANDA ANYAR

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    Koko Koswara (Mang Koko) which is a reformer figure in Sundanese music (karawitan) able to create a new genre art that remains oriented to the aesthetics of Sundanese gamelan. The genre is called Gamelan Wanda Anyar created around the 70s. The authors are interested to study the instrument / gending of this art which has a dynamic musical form structure. The phenomenon of sound that occurs in Gamelan Wanda Anyar dish stimulates the writer to trace it further in both textual and contextual. In dissecting this case the author uses the aesthetic theory that Aristotle devised about mimesis (imitation). The purpose of this paper is to provide cm overview of the work of Mang Koko mean poured in the Gamelan Wanda Anyar which until now is still a benchmark of the artists in developing Sundanese music(karawitan

    PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK DAN REMAJA DI TENGAH POPULARITAS APLIKASI TIK TOK: Studi Selebgram Tiktokers Remaja Kota Pontianak

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    Tiktok's popularity is motivated by the rapid technology and the internet needs of the people who have become basic necessities, Tiktok's presence is used creatively by some teenagers so that he makes himself a famous person. In Pontianak, many celebrities use the Tiktok application as their Instagram content. The short video application has positive and negative impacts on the cognitive development of children and adolescents, this is the background of the authors to raise this research, the method used is qualitative with a cognitive psychology approach, the research subject is Tiktok selebgram chosen by the author based on several aspects including its popularity in Pontianak and researchers conducted interviews and analyzed and developed through theories of cognitive development of children and adolescents, the results of the study showed the popularity of Tiktok provides a cognitive impact on children and adolescents so that it can affect various cognitive aspects of children and adolescents. Keywords: Cognitive, Popularity, Selebgram, Tikto

    KONSEP AKHLAK TERHADAP ORANG TUA MENURUT AL-QUR’AN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SEKOLAH : Studi Analisis Terhadap Ayat Al-Qur’an Berdasarkan Tafsir Mauḍu’i

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    Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa penelitan mengenai merosotnya nilai dan kesopanan seorang anak terhadap orang tua di Indonesia, baik di rumah mau pun di sekolah. Sementara beberapa ayat Al Quran menyatakan secara eksplisit mengenai kewajiban berbuat baik kepada orang tua. Kontradiksi tersebut mendorong penulis untuk mengungkap peranan ayat-ayat mengenai akhlak terhadap orang tua tersebut dalam pendidikan melalui studi tafsir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data didapatkan dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan analisis konten, data-data tersebut didapat dari telaah terhadap sepuluh tafsir dan beberapa ayat pilihan dari Al Quran. Display data digunakan untuk menampilkan tafsir yang digunakan, konsep, serta implikasinya terhadap komponen pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ayat mengenai akhlak kepada orang tua mengandung konsep iḥsān dan birr. Konsep tersebut kemudian berimplikasi secara tidak langsung terhadap komponen pembelajaran PAI seperti guru, siswa, metode pembelajaran, media, evaluasi, dan materi pembelajaran.;--The study is based on some research regarding moral decadency among children in Indonesia, either at home or school.While some verses in Quran tells explicitly to respect and cherish the parents. The contradiction motivates the author to discover the role of those verses through tafsir study. The research used a descriptive method and qualitative approach. The data are obtained by literature study and content analysis. The data comes from analyzing ten tafsir on several chosen verses from the Quran. Data display is used to show the tafsir, the concept, and its implication to learning components. The finding shows that the verses regarding akhlak to parents contain the concept of iḥsān and birr.The concept implied indirectly to PAI learning set such as teachers, students, learning method, media, evaluation, and learning materia
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