93 research outputs found
Pre-Election Campaign of 1955: Between PNI, Masyumi, Nahdatul Ulama, and PKI and the Post-Election Impact of 1955
No full textDemokrasi dipandang sebagai sistem politik dan tata cara pengaturan kehidupan dalam masyarakat khususnya di negara Indonesia. Dengan adanya demokrasi, hal tersebut erat kaitannya dengan proses pemilihan umum atau pemilu. Sejak proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia, terhitung sebanyak delapan kali diadakannya pemilu. Pemilu pertama kali berlangsung sejak tahun 1955 yang menghasilkan badan konstituante dan DPR. Pemilu tahun 1955 diikuti oleh banyak partai dan menjadi salah satu dari peristiwa besar setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis ingin membahas mengenai kampanye pra pemilu 1955 yang terjadi di Indonesia. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat dalam penulis ini adalah Bagaimana kampanye dan pertarungan politik menjelang pemilu 1955 sekaligus dampak pasca pemilu 1955. Dalam konteks ini, penulis menggunakan metode penulisan sejarah antara lain pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi sumber, interpretasi, dan penulisan sejarah. Hasil dari penulisan menunjukkan bahwa kampanye dan pertarungan politik yang dilakukan oleh partai PNI, Masyumi, Nahdatul Ulama, dan PKI memiliki ideologi, cara maupun metodenya masing-masing dalam memperoleh suara sebanyak-banyaknya. Sayangnya, pasca pemilu 1955 banyak terjadi gejolak sosial-politik, termasuk pertentangan antar berbagai komponen dan kaum elit, yang kemudian mencapai titik puncak pada Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959, dimana Presiden Soekarno menggantikan masa demokrasi liberal menjadi demokrasi terpimpin.Democracy is seen as a political system and procedures for organizing life in society, especially in Indonesia. With democracy, this is closely related to the general election or election process. Since the proclamation of Indonesian independence, elections have been held eight times. The first elections took place in 1955 which resulted in a constituent body and the DPR. The 1955 election was participated by many parties and became one of the major events after Indonesian independence. In this article, the author wants to discuss the 1955 pre-election campaign that took place in Indonesia. The main problem raised by this author is the campaign and political battles leading up to the 1955 election as well as the impact after the 1955 election. In this context, the author uses historical writing methods, including collecting sources, verifying sources, interpreting and writing history. The results of the writing show that the campaigns and political battles carried out by the PNI, Masyumi, Nahdatul Ulama and PKI parties have their own ideologies, methods and methods for obtaining as many votes as possible. Unfortunately, after the 1955 election there was a lot of socio-political turmoil, including conflict between various components and elites, which then reached its peak in the Presidential Decree of July 5 1959, where President Soekarno replaced the era of liberal democracy with guided democracy
Hellmayr's pipit in Córdoba, Argentina Province
Full text linkThe presence of <i>Anthus hellmayri</i> is confirmed for the Sierras of Cordoba province, based on specimens, sightings and sound recordings by the author and others. Sonograms of this species and <i>A.jurcatus</i> are given for comparison, as both speeies are sympatric in the area of observations and can be confused
Assessing the impacts of livestock grazing on upland bird breeding territories using drone surveys
Full text link\ua9 2025 The Author(s). Journal of Avian Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Nordic Society Oikos.Ground nesting birds are sensitive to habitat structure, so understanding this relationship is fundamental to managing habitat to maintain or enhance bird populations. We used an existing long-term, large-scale experiment with routine monitoring of meadow pipit territories to assess the capability of drone-based remote sensing as a means of capturing relevant habitat information. Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) captured differences in stocking density between treatments, and autumn-measured NDVI was well correlated to field measurements of vegetation height and density. Spring and autumn NDVI were negatively correlated due to dominant tussock-forming species dying back over winter. Meadow pipit apparent territory size was positively correlated to autumn NDVI and to the difference between autumn and spring NDVI. Apparent territory size was larger where there was more tussocky vegetation that comprise the areas least preferred for foraging. The long-lived nature of tussocks likely constrains the effect of the grazing treatments on meadow pipit breeding apparent territory size. Drone-based remote sensing of habitat characteristics appears to be a powerful way forward to understand bird–habitat associations
Observaciones ornitológicas del día 17 de marzo de 1951
No full textObservaciones ornitológicas realizadas en Valladolid el 17 de marzo de 1951, que comprenden las siguientes especies: Anthus spinoletta (Bisbita alpino), Hirundo rustica (Golondrina común) y Tachybaptus ruficollis (Zampullín común, llamado Podiceps ruficollis por el autor).Ornithological observations carried out at Valladolid the 17th of March of 1951, containig the following species: Anthus spinoletta (Water Pipit), Hirundo rustica (Barn Swallow) and Tachybaptus ruficollis (Little Greebe, refered as Pocideps ruficollis by the author)
Problems of Tolerance in Students; an Alternative Through the Teachings of Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Order
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to provide an alternative solution for increasing tolerance among Muslim students through the teachings of the Qadiriyah Wa Naqsabandiyah order in the post-conflict region in Indonesia. This research was conducted in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, with data sources from Muslim students at IAIN Pontianak and a total of 15 informants. This research method uses a qualitative research design; data is obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through data reduction, data display, verification, and conclusion. The findings in this study revealed that tolerance attitudes in students are still pretense and do not lead to positive tolerance. Therefore, the author provides alternative solutions for building tolerance in students through the teachings of the Qadiriyah Wa Naqsabandiyah Order
Salida de campo a la laguna de La Nava (Fuentes de Nava, Palencia) el 4 de marzo de 1951
No full textSalida de campo a la laguna de La Nava, en Fuentes de Nava (Palencia), el 4 de marzo de 1951, de la que se anotaron observaciones sobre las siguientes aves: Actitis hypoleucos (Andarríos chico, llamado Actynioides hypoleucus por el autor), Alauda arvensis (Alondra común), Anas crecca (Cerceta común), Andarríos (llamados "Andarius sp." por el autor, pudiendo ser Acittis sp. o Tringa sp.), Anser sp. (Ánsar), Anthus pratensis (Bisbita común), Anthus sp. (Bisbita), Anthus spinoletta (Bisbita alpino), Burhinus oedicnemus (Alcaraván común), Calidris sp. (Correlimos), Charadrius dubius (Chorlitejo chico), Charadrius hiaticula (Chorlitejo grande), Charadrius sp. (Chorlitejo), Ciconia ciconia (Cigüeña blanca), Columba livia (Paloma bravía), Columba sp. (Paloma), Emberiza schoeniclus (Escribano palustre), Falco naumanni (Cernícalo primilla), Galerida cristata (Cogujada común), Milvus milvus (Milano real), "Muralba", Numenius sp. (Zarapito), Philomachus pugnax (Combatiente), Phoenicurus ochruros (Colirrojo tizón), Pica pica (Urraca, llamada "marica" y "picarza" por el autor), Pluvialis apricaria (Chorlito Dorado Europeo, llamado Charadrius apricarius por el autor), Pluvialis sp. (Chorlito), Tringa glareola (Andarríos bastardo), Tringa ochropus (Andarríos grande), Turdus merula (Mirlo común), Turdus sp. (Zorzal o Mirlo) y Vanellus vanellus (Avefría europea).Field trip to the lake of La Nava, at Fuentes de Nava (Palencia), the 4th of March of 1951, of which there were noted observations about the following birds: Actitis hypoleucos (Common Sandpiper, refered as Actynioides hypoleucus by the author), Alauda arvensis (Eurasian Skylark), Anas crecca (Common Teal), Anser sp. (Goose), Anthus pratensis (Meadow Pipit), Anthus sp. (Pipit), Anthus spinoletta (Water Pipit), Burhinus oedicnemus (Eurasian Thick-Knee), Calidris sp. (Sandpiper), Charadrius dubius (Little Ringed Plover), Charadrius hiaticula (Common Ringed Plover), Charadrius sp. (Ringed Plover), Ciconia ciconia (White Stork), Columba livia (Rock Pigeon), Columba sp. (Pigeon), Emberiza schoeniclus (Reed Bunting), Falco naumanni (Lesser Kestrel), Galerida cristata (Crested Lark), "Muralba", Milvus milvus (Red Kite), Numenius sp. (Curlew), Philomachus pugnax (Ruff), Phoenicurus ochruros (Black Redstart), Pica pica (Black-billed Magpie), Pluvialis apricaria (Eurasian Golden Plover, refered as Charadrius apricarius by the author), Pluvialis sp. (Plover), Sandpiper (refered as "Andarius sp." by the author, that may be Acitis sp. o Tringa sp.), Tringa glareola (Wood Sandpiper), Tringa ochropus (Green Sandpiper), Turdus merula (Eurasian Blackbird), Turdus sp. (Thrush or Blackbird) and Vanellus vanellus (Northern Lapwing)
Salida de campo a la Cuesta de la Maruquesa y Mucientes (Valladolid) el 22 de febrero de 1953
No full textSalidas de campo simultáneas del autor a la Cuesta de la Maruquesa, en Valladolid capital, y de un colaborador anónimo a Mucientes (Valladolid), el 22 de febrero de 1953, de la que se anotaron observaciones sobre las siguientes aves: Alauda arvensis (Alondra común), Anthus pratensis (Bisbita común), Carduelis chloris (Verderón común, llamado Chloris chloris por el autor), Fringilla coelebs (Pinzón vulgar), Fringilla montifringilla (Pinzón real), Phylloscopus collybita (Mosquitero común) y Serinus serinus (Verdecillo).Simoultaneous field trips of the author to the Cuesta de la Maruquesa, in the city of Valladolid, and of an anonymous contributor to Mucientes (Valladolid), the 22nd of February of 1953, of which there were noted observations about the following birds: Alauda arvensis (Eurasian Skylark), Anthus pratensis (Meadow Pipit), Carduelis chloris (European Greenfinch, refered as Chloris chloris by the author), Fringilla coelebs (Chaffinch), Fringilla montifringilla (Brambling), Phylloscopus collybita (Common Chiffchaff) and Serinus serinus (European Serin)
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN SPARE PART CIRCULATING WATER PUMP MENGGUNAKAN RELIABILITY CENTERED SPARES (Studi Kasus: PT. PJB UP Gresik)
No full textJika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui email [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Salida de campo a El Habanero (Valladolid) el 14 de octubre de 1952
No full textSalida de campo a El Habanero, seguramente en Valladolid capital o cercanías, durante la mañana del 14 de octubre de 1952, de la que se anotaron observaciones sobre las siguientes aves: Acrocephalus sp. (Carricerín), Actitis hypoleucos (Andarríos chico, llamado Actynioides hypoleucus por el autor), Alcedo atthis (Martín pescador común), Anser sp. (Ánsar), Anthus pratensis (Bisbita común), Anthus spinoletta (Bisbita alpino), Athene noctua (Mochuelo europeo), Calandrella sp. (Terrera), Carduelis sp. (probablemente, el Jilguero, C.carduelis), Cettia cetti (Ruiseñor bastardo), Columba palumbus (Paloma torcaz), Corvus monedula (Grajilla, llamada Coloeus por el autor), Cyanistes caeruleus (Herrerillo común, llamado Parus coeruleus por el autor), Delichon urbica (Avión común, llamado Chelidon urbica por el autor), Ficedula hypoleuca (Papamoscas cerrojillo, llamado Muscicapa hypoleuca por el autor), Fringilla sp. (Pinzón), Galerida sp. (Cogujada), Gallinula chloropus (Gallineta común), Gaviota (pudiendo ser Larus sp. o Rissa sp.), Hirundo sp. (Golondrina), Milvus milvus (Milano real), Milvus sp. (Milano), Motacilla alba (Lavandera blanca), Parus major (Carbonero común, también conocido como Chapin), Passer domesticus (Gorrión domestico), Passer montanus (Gorrión molinero), Phylloscopus collybita (Mosquitero común), Phylloscopus trochilus (Mosquitero musical), Pica pica (Urraca, llamada "marica" y "picarza" por el autor), Picus viridis (Pito real), Saxicola torquata (Tarabilla común), Sturnus sp. (Estornino) y Tachybaptus ruficollis (Zampullín común, llamado Podiceps ruficollis por el autor).Field trip to El Habanero, probably in the city of Valladolid or its outskirts, the 14th of October of 1952, of which there were noted observations about the following birds: Acrocephalus sp. (Warbler), Actitis hypoleucos (Common Sandpiper, refered as Actynioides hypoleucus by the author), Alcedo atthis (Common Kingfisher), Anser sp. (Goose), Anthus pratensis (Meadow Pipit), Anthus spinoletta (Water Pipit), Athene noctua (Little Owl), Calandrella sp. (Lark), Carduelis sp. (possibly, the European Goldfinch, C.carduelis), Cettia cetti (Cetti´s Warbler), Columba palumbus (Common Wood-pigeon), Corvus monedula (Eurasian Jackdaw, refered as Coloeus by the author), Cyanistes caeruleus (Blue Tit, refered as Parus coeruleus by the author), Delichon urbica (House Martin, refered as Chelidon urbica by the author), Ficedula hypoleuca (European Pied Flycatcher, refered as Muscicapa hypoleuca by the author), Fringilla coelebs (Chaffinch), Galerida sp. (Lark), Gallinula chloropus (Common Moorhen), Gull (that may be Larus sp. or Rissa sp.), Hirundo sp. (Swallow), Milvus milvus (Red Kite), Milvus sp. (Kite), Motacilla alba (White Wagtail), Parus major (Great Tit), Passer domesticus (House Sparrow), Passer montanus (Eurasian Tree Sparrow), Phylloscopus collybita (Common Chiffchaff), Phylloscopus trochilus (Willow Warbler), Pica pica (Black-billed Magpie), Picus viridis (Eurasian Green Woodpecker), Saxicola torquata (African Stonechat), Sturnus sp. (Starling) and Tachybaptus ruficollis (Little Greebe, refered as Pocideps ruficollis by the author)
Brood parasitism on Meadow Pipits Anthus pratensis by Common Cuckoos Cuculus canorus in two mountain areas in Norway
Full text linkIn the period 2001–2014 we studied Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus brood parasitism on Meadow Pipits Anthus pratensis in two mountain areas; one located in the eastern and one in the western part of southern Norway. In the total material of 211 Meadow Pipit nests, 14 (6.6%) were parasitized by the cuckoo. The parasitism rate showed considerable variation both in time and space, with highest rate in one of the areas in 2005 (35.3%). Cuckoo eggs were quite similar in appearance to host eggs. In spite of this, 30% of the cuckoo eggs were rejected by desertion. No host ejection of parasite eggs was observed. Nest predation rates were rather low. Due to climate change, it has been hypothesized that the cuckoo, a long-distance migrant, may arrive too late to successfully utilize the Meadow Pipit because the latter is better able to advance the breeding season due to a shorter migration distance. Our data lend support to the mismatch hypothesis, but the low sample size regarding cases of parasitism does not allow us to make any firm conclusions. Long-term monitoring of host-parasite interactions in specific populations is important to further disclose the mechanisms responsible for the decline in the Norwegian cuckoo population.publishedVersionThe journal is available for all (Open Access), with free access to all published content. Readers may print manuscripts under the same terms as for copying printed documents. This implies that mass copying, or making copies available for commersial purposes, is not allowed without the consent of the author(s)
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