939 research outputs found
KONSTRUKSI PASANGAN CALON DALAM PILGUB JATENG 2008 OLEH MEDIA MASSA (KASUS PEMBERITAAN JAWA POS RADAR SEMARANG DAN SUARA MERDEKA)
Full text linkPilgub Jateng 2008 adalah pemilihan kepala daerah langsung pertama yang
terjadi di Jawa Tengah. Ada lima pasangan yang mencalonkan diri sebagai
gubernur-wakil gubernur. Mereka adalah Bambang Sadono-M. Adnan (Partai
Golkar), Agus Soeyitno-Kholiq Arif (PKB), Sukawi Sutarip-Sudharto (Partai
Demokrat-PKS), Bibit Waluyo-Rustriningsih (PDI-P) dan HM. Tamzil-Rozaq
Rais (PPP-PAN). Mekanisme pemilihan langsung berakibat jarak antara pasangan
calon dengan pemilih menjadi semakin dekat sehingga setiap pasangan calon
dituntut untuk memanfaatkan media dalam membangun citra positif. Dalam hal
ini peran media sebagai sarana komunikasi politik menjadi cukup vital. Bagi
pasangan calon, media adalah sarana strategis untuk menyebarluaskan pesan
politik kepada khalayak. Media sebagai salah satu sumber informasi bagi
masyarakat harus mampu menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik dengan berpegang
pada netralitas. Namun, dalam operasionalnya media selalu dipengaruhi faktor
internal dan eksternal yang membuat mereka tidak dapat sepenuhnya objektif.
Media bukanlah institusi yang bebas nilai. Isi media tidaklah merefleksikan
realitas yang ada namun mengkonstruksikan serangkaian fakta yang terjadi.
Metode triangulasi digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana harian Jawa
Pos Radar Semarang dan Suara Merdeka mengkonstruksikan masing-masing
pasangan calon. Juga untuk mengetahui kecenderungan pemberitaan serta politik
redaksional masing-masing media. Objek penelitian yang dipilih adalah beritaberita
tentang pasangan calon di harian Jawa Pos Radar Semarang dan Suara
Merdeka pada halaman satu dan rubrik khusus selama 26 Maret-22 Juni 2008.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harian Jawa Pos Radar Semarang
berusaha responsif dengan isu-isu politik memberikan konstruksi yang favorable
kepada pasangan Agus Soeyitno-Kholiq Arif, Bibit Waluyo-Rustriningsih dan
HM. Tamzil-Rozaq Rais. Sebaliknya, mereka memberikan konstruksi
unfavorable kepada pasangan Bambang Sadono-M. Adnan dan Sukawi Sutarip-
Sudharto. Sedangkan Suara Merdeka memilih gaya pemberitaan yang aman dan
tidak tendesius kepada masing-masing pasangan calon. Hasilnya, mereka
cenderung mengkonstruksikan pasangan Bambang Sadono-M. Adnan, Bibit
Waluyo-Rustriningsih dan HM. Tamzil-Rozaq Rais dengan bingkai yang
favorable. Sedangkan pasangan Agus Soeyitno-Kholiq Arif dan Sukawi Sutarip-
Sudharto dalam bingkai unfavorable.
Pilgub Jateng 2008 adalah pemilihan kepala daerah langsung pertama yang
terjadi di Jawa Tengah. Ada lima pasangan yang mencalonkan diri sebagai
gubernur-wakil gubernur. Mereka adalah Bambang Sadono-M. Adnan (Partai
Golkar), Agus Soeyitno-Kholiq Arif (PKB), Sukawi Sutarip-Sudharto (Partai
Demokrat-PKS), Bibit Waluyo-Rustriningsih (PDI-P) dan HM. Tamzil-Rozaq
Rais (PPP-PAN). Mekanisme pemilihan langsung berakibat jarak antara pasangan
calon dengan pemilih menjadi semakin dekat sehingga setiap pasangan calon
dituntut untuk memanfaatkan media dalam membangun citra positif. Dalam hal
ini peran media sebagai sarana komunikasi politik menjadi cukup vital. Bagi
pasangan calon, media adalah sarana strategis untuk menyebarluaskan pesan
politik kepada khalayak. Media sebagai salah satu sumber informasi bagi
masyarakat harus mampu menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik dengan berpegang
pada netralitas. Namun, dalam operasionalnya media selalu dipengaruhi faktor
internal dan eksternal yang membuat mereka tidak dapat sepenuhnya objektif.
Media bukanlah institusi yang bebas nilai. Isi media tidaklah merefleksikan
realitas yang ada namun mengkonstruksikan serangkaian fakta yang terjadi.
Metode triangulasi digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana harian Jawa
Pos Radar Semarang dan Suara Merdeka mengkonstruksikan masing-masing
pasangan calon. Juga untuk mengetahui kecenderungan pemberitaan serta politik
redaksional masing-masing media. Objek penelitian yang dipilih adalah beritaberita
tentang pasangan calon di harian Jawa Pos Radar Semarang dan Suara
Merdeka pada halaman satu dan rubrik khusus selama 26 Maret-22 Juni 2008.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harian Jawa Pos Radar Semarang
berusaha responsif dengan isu-isu politik memberikan konstruksi yang favorable
kepada pasangan Agus Soeyitno-Kholiq Arif, Bibit Waluyo-Rustriningsih dan
HM. Tamzil-Rozaq Rais. Sebaliknya, mereka memberikan konstruksi
unfavorable kepada pasangan Bambang Sadono-M. Adnan dan Sukawi Sutarip-
Sudharto. Sedangkan Suara Merdeka memilih gaya pemberitaan yang aman dan
tidak tendesius kepada masing-masing pasangan calon. Hasilnya, mereka
cenderung mengkonstruksikan pasangan Bambang Sadono-M. Adnan, Bibit
Waluyo-Rustriningsih dan HM. Tamzil-Rozaq Rais dengan bingkai yang
favorable. Sedangkan pasangan Agus Soeyitno-Kholiq Arif dan Sukawi Sutarip-
Sudharto dalam bingkai unfavorable
Developing a monitoring protocol for a threatened species in a developing country: Lessons learned from monitoring the Togean Islands babirusa
No full textMonitoring is a critical step in evaluating the efficacy of conservation measures, and having an effective monitoring protocol can serve as a warning system for population decline. We performed a power analysis to develop a camera trap-based monitoring protocol to detect occupancy changes of the endangered Togean Islands babirusa (Babyrousa togeanensis) as a case study for a threatened species in a developing country. We divided our study sites, representing the entire distribution range of the species, into three areas following the species occupancy probability: high (0.8–1), medium (0.4–0.8), and low occupancy (0–0.4), and estimated the required sampling efforts to detect declines in occupancy in each area. Under a realistic sampling scenario (i.e., maximum 135 camera stations), our protocol is able to detect a ≥ 20 % occupancy decline in high occupancy areas and a ≥ 40 % decline in medium occupancy areas. The low occupancy area requires unrealistic sampling efforts to monitor changes in occupancy. We provide budgeting estimations for monitoring scenarios that are achievable in developing countries, as well as strategies to allocate limited funding. Furthermore, we derived some lessons from our study as guidelines for practitioners to develop and implement a cost-effective monitoring protocol for threatened species in developing countries, particularly by considering the species traits, management boundaries, priority areas, and budget constraints
Conserving large mammals on small islands: A case study on one of the world’s most understudied pigs, the Togean islands babirusa
Full text linkConserving large mammals on small islands poses a great challenge, given their high resource demand within the limited space available. The endangered Togean Islands babirusa (Babyrousa togeanensis) is one of these species, with a distribution range limited to four small islands in the Togean Archipelago, Indonesia. Despite being listed as endangered, very little information is available on the distribution and ecology of this species.
To address this critical knowledge gap, we here report the first field-based ecological study of the Togean Islands babirusa across its entire distribution range. Following a stratified random sampling procedure, we distributed camera traps at 103 stations across four islands to collect data on the species distribution from July-October 2022. We performed an occupancy modeling analysis to assess the species’ habitat use, with various habitat features estimated through remote sensing and field measurements as covariates. We found that forest and mangrove availability over a large area positively influenced babirusa habitat selection. Babirusas only made use of agricultural areas when large forest areas were available nearby. Our results highlight the benefits of redesigning the national park area to accommodate babirusa habitat requirements, specifically by reassigning the non-forested park areas (about 30% of the park area) to non-protected forests currently outside the park boundary (about 50% of total forested area). Our case study exemplifies key challenges associated with conserving large mammals on small islands and highlights the importance of following an adaptive management approach, which in this case implies shifting 30% of the current protected area
A review of research on artiodactyla-habitat relationships in Indonesia, with a comparison to Malaysian Borneo
No full textArtiodactyla is among the most species-rich mammalian order in Indonesia, a country known for its
high level of biodiversity. However, Indonesia is also experiencing a high rate of deforestation,
threatening its biodiversity, including 20 Artiodactyla species distributed throughout the country. Our
goal here is to assess the status of knowledge on Artiodactyla in Indonesia to identify knowledge gaps
and major biases and propose a research prospectus to stimulate new research paths and
approaches. To achieve our goal, we reviewed and summarized 110 field-based research articles
published between 1988 and 2022 covering Artiodactyla species throughout Indonesia and, as a
comparison, Malaysian Borneo, aiming to identify biases in Artiodactyla research in the region. We
found three sources of bias: 1) geographical bias, with most studies being conducted in the western
part of the country and Malaysian Borneo; 2) taxonomic bias, with the number of papers covering the
three most studied species equivalent to the number of papers covering the rest of the species
combined; and 3) bias in research approaches, whereby few studies measured habitat selection and
quality. Through our review, we provide recommendations for future research priorities, including: 1)
improving research on nine understudied species, which will simultaneously add to the amount of
research in less studied regions; 2) collecting basic data such as distribution and abundance for most
Artiodactyla species throughout the country; and 3) integrating habitat selection assessment in
designing research
Personal Branding Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono Melalui Media Sosial Youtube @AgusYudhoyono
Full text link Indonesia will hold presidential and parliamentary elections in 2024 at both national and regional levels. Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono is one of the presidential candidates in the 2024-2029 elections. In political years where this, as done by Agus Harimurti Yodhoyono, will have a significant influence on the support of the Indonesian people, personal branding is an important component in the success of the plan. The development of information technology and the use of social media as a tool for developing personal branding is currently impossible to resist. Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono uses YouTube, a social media platform, to develop personal branding to attract the interest of the younger generation. The purpose of this research is to find out more about Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono's personal branding strategy on YouTube. By using foundations such as personal branding, agenda setting, framing and dramaturgy. The author uses qualitative research techniques. Framing analysis will be replaced by research that focuses on issues related to Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono's personal branding. Based on the findings of this study, personal branding, framing, and dramaturgy produce personal branding developed by Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono's management through YouTube social media which has formed a realistic personal branding. As a result, Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono's personal branding has become realistic
Masyarakat Warga dan Problem Keberadaban
Full text linkThe emergence of civil society in Indonesia has always been located in a framework to deal with such a strong state hegemony. Civil society is located as the antithesis to the state. This article argues that civil society in Indonesia is also facing the threat of the existence of civil society itself, so uncivil society emerged as a threat to civil society that comes from civil society itself. In addition, a serious threat to civil society also emerged from the stronger market intervention
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