1,721,225 research outputs found
PERAN AHMAD SUBARDJO DALAM PERJUANGAN KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA (1942-1948)
Full text linkTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tiga permasalahan pokok, yaitu latar belakang kehidupan Ahmad Subardjo, perannya pada masa pendudukan Jepang, dan kiprahnya pada masa awal kemerdekaan. Tulisan ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yang mencakup lima tahapan yaitu perumusan judul, pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi (kritik sumber), interpretasi, penulisan sejarah. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan politik dan ditulis secara deskriptif analitis. Kajian menunjukkan bahwa dengan pendidikannya membawa Ahmad Subardjo memulai karier politiknya dengan terlibat aktif dalam berbagai organisasi kepemudaan seperti Jong Java serta Perhimpunan Indonesia. Pada masa pendudukan Jepang, Ahmad Subardjo terlibat dalam persiapan dan perumusan teks proklamasi. Pada masa awal kemerdekaan Ahmad Subardjo menjabat sebagai Menteri Luar Negeri Indonesia yang pertama, dan bertanggung jawab menyebarkan berita proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia agar kemerdekaan Indonesia diakui oleh dunia internasional.Kata Kunci: Ahmad Subardjo, Perjuangan Kemerdekaan, Indonesi
PERAN AHMAD SUBARDJO PADA AWAL REVOLUSI NASIONAL INDONESIA TAHUN 1945-1950
No full textPenulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis: 1) faktor-faktor yang menjadi latar belakang Ahmad Subardjo berperan pada awal revolusi nasional, 2) usaha-usaha yang dilakukan Ahmad Subardjo pada awal revolusi nasional, dan 3) hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Ahmad Subardjo pada awal revolusi nasional.
Penulisan skripsi ini mengunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang mencakup 5 tahapan, yaitu pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber (heuristik), verifikasi, interpretasi, dan penulisan sejarah (historiografi). Pendekatan yang di gunakan adalah pendekatan multi dimensional dan ditulis secara deskriptif analisis.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) faktor-faktor yang menjadi latar belakang Ahmad Subardjo berperan pada awal revolusi nasional adalah latar belakang sosial-budaya yang meliputi latar belakang pendidikan dan keterlibatannya dalam berbagai organisasi saat ia menempuh pendidikan di Belanda. Serta latar belakang politik, keterlibatan Ahmad Subarjo dalam berbagi organisasi dari jong java, perhimpunan Indonesia, dan berbagai kepanitiaan dalam mempersiapkan kemerdekaan Indonesia seperti BPUPKI dan PPKI, hingga ia menjadi mentri luar negeri Indonesia yang pertama. 2) usaha yang dilakukan oleh Ahmad Subardjo pada awal revolusi nasional, yaitu usaha mendapatkan pengakuan kedaulatan Republik Indonesia dari dunia internasional dan menyebebarkan berita proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia. 3) hambatan Ahmad Subardjo pada awal revolusi nasional yaitu: kurangnya fasilitas dalam departemen Luar negeri yang baru dibentuk dan kedatangan sekutu yang menghambatnya dalam menyebarkan berita proklamasi Indonesia
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
THE POWER OF MONEY POLITIC IN THE NOVEL NAMAKU SUBARDJO BY HAPSARI ANGGARINI: PERSPECTIVE HEGEMONY GRAMSCI (KEKUASAAN MONEY POLITIC DALAM NOVEL NAMAKU SUBARDJO KARYA HAPSARI HANGGARINI: PERSPEKTIF HEGEMONI GRAMSCI)
No full textThis study aims to describe the power of money politics conducted by elite and middle social classes in the form of hegemony. The hegemony that occurs in the novel Namaku Subardjo y Hapsari Hanggarini is a total or integral hegemony without coercion. Hegemony occurs because the main character never realizes that he is a hegemony by his employees. Uniquely, Jojo's employees were hegemony by his party's acquaintances. The object of research or data source is the novel Namaku Subardjo by Hapsari Hanggarini. Data is obtained from sentences or dialogues, units of stories that lead to social class and money politics. The research procedures carried out are: 1) reading the novel as a whole, 2) collecting and making data sources, 3) inventing data based on theory, 4) analyzing data and interpreting data. Discussion of the data in the form of description. The instrument used was researchers who were assisted with books and other supporting media. The discussion in the novel is that there are social classes that influence hegemony, namely high and middle social classes. Money politics happens in the novel without violence and volunteers to do it. The strong hegemony that is done, makes the main character does not stop to do money politics
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The Community Engagement in Mental Health Advocacy: An Inter-University Program in Malaysia
Full text linkThis study explores the role of community engagement in mental health advocacy, focusing on academically driven initiatives conducted by Ratna Yunita Setiyani Subardjo in Malaysia. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method, the research draws on institutional reports and participatory observations, framed by community psychology and participatory action research (PAR). Key activities included mental health campaigns, psychological counseling, educational outreach, and capacity building, all implemented in collaboration with institutions such as Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. The interventions addressed student mental health through culturally sensitive, bilingual services and peer support models. Findings indicate that academic institutions can serve as powerful agents of social transformation when their members actively engage in community well-being. These initiatives significantly contributed to emotional resilience, stigma reduction, and inclusive mental health literacy. This case highlights the potential of cross-cultural academic partnerships in promoting sustainable and human-centered mental health practices
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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