47 research outputs found

    Aluminium formwork system / Filzah Atikah Yusop

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    Formwork is an element that is very essentials in construction projects as they are the main element in all structural design in the building. There are many types of formwork system available in the construction industry; therefore, this report will discuss about aluminium formwork system. This report is conducted to study how the aluminium formwork system works. The objective of this report is to identify the construction method of aluminium formwork system, to determine the components used in the aluminium formwork system and to compare the aluminium formwork system with timber formwork system. The study has been done at a high rise building of 19 storey at Mukim 12, Sungai Nibong, Pulau Pinang. Through observation obtained by the author, the methodology of this system uses the same concept as recycle process, i.e. redo, reuse and recycle. By using this system, it is definitely gave a greater impact towards the completion of a project. The author believes that this system can ease the work progress to all the builders and to any parties involved in the construction process

    A psychoanalysis study in the main character representing franz kafka as the author in metamorphosis novella

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    Nurul Atikah, A Psychoanalysis Study In The Main Character Representing Franz Kafka As The Author In Metamorphosis Novella. Dibimbing oleh Herland Franley Manalu dan Diana Anggraeni. Penelitian ini menganalisa kondisi psikologis dari karakter utama yaitu Gregor samsa dalam metamorphosis yang ditulis oleh seorang eksistensialis yaitu Franz Kafka pada tahun 1912. Kondisi psikologis tersebut yang membentuk kepribadian karakter tersebut berupa kecemasan, kegalauan, dan kesedihan bisa sejalan dengan motivasi pengarang yang dilihat dari biography nya dan kondisi eksistensialis pengarang yang dituangkan didalam karya sastra ini. Di dalam cerita tersebut, penelitian ini menganalisa kepribadian karakter utama yaitu Gregor Samsa sebagai objek penelitian menggunakan teori kepribadian Id, Ego dan Superego dari Sigmund Freud kemudian mengaitkan relasi antara kepribadiaan karakter utama dengan pengalaman kehidupan Franz Kafka sebagai pengarang melalui psikologi sastra tentang psikologi pengarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis naratif yang merepresentasikan informasi dalam bentuk narasi dan dialog sebagai objek dari penelitian. Adapun isi dari analisis, sebagai berikut; (1) Kondisi kepribadian Gregor Samsa yang mengalami kegalauan, kecemasan, kesedihan dengan kehidupannya yang dipetakan melalui dialog dan monolog(2) Kepribadian Gregor Samsa yang dijelaskan dalam aliran karya sastra Kafka disebut sebagai Kafkaesque (3) Membuktikan pada kesimpulan melalui data yang telah dikumpulkan bahwa kondisipsikologis yang dialami oleh Gregor Samsa merupakan cerminan dari kehidupan Franz Kafka sebagai pengarang. Sebagai seorang pengarang, karya sastra Franz Kafka merepresentasikan konteks sosial pada era itu bahkan masih relevan sampai sekarang dalam tema-tema eksistensial seperti itu

    Pendampingan dan Pemberdayaan Anak Asuh di Panti Asuhan Natasyah Liora Kasih Indonesia Kecamatan Medan Tembung

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    This research title is Accompaniement and Empowerment of Foster Children at the Natasyah Liora Kasih Indonesia Orphanage, Medan Tembung District. Through this research, researcher aim to analyze the pattern of accompaniement/mentoring and empowerment strategies for foster children carried out by the Orphanage as a Child Welfare Institution (LKSA). The research used qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. By using this method, researcher seeks to analyze events or facts, phenomena, and circumstances that occur as well as interpret and describe data in accordance with social realities that occur in society. The data collection techniques were carried out with participant observation, in-depth interviews with 8 informants, documentation review, and analyze secondary data. This study discovers that the pattern of accompaniement for fostering children carried out at the Natasyah Liora Kasih Indonesia Orphanage is a mixed pattern of mentoring, namely authoritarian and democratic wich consists of accompaniement to support formal education, skills, additional learning, worship, health, independence and play, as well as accompaniement in sharing with foster child‟s parents or family. Meanwhile, the strategy for empowering foster children used is a micro level strategy and a mezzo level strategy. At the micro level strategy, this orphanage carries out assessments, counseling, and provides understanding to foster children on the tasks of daily life. At the mezzo level strategy, this orphanage applies life skills education to foster children which includes efforts to create creativity skills, critical thinking, cooperation, decision making, self-management, communication, empathy, and participation.173 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Penentuan Garis Lengkung Sedimen (Sediment Rating Curve) pada Musim Hujan di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Deli

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    The purpose of this research was to obtain the equation of sediment rating curve in Deli watershed. Sediment rating curve is a curve which shows relation between river discharge and value of rate of sediment flow, so that it can be use to predict the magnitude of sedimentation without doing field measurement. This research was done by collection of sediment sample using a sample bottle which was attached to the wall of the measuring, where the height of each sample bottle would represent some of the magnitude of the river discharge by sampling at least once a week. From the results of the research which was conducted, the value of rate the sediment flow at the location of research was included in a very high criteria (more than 20 ton/ha/years) and had exceeded the criteria for sediment load issued by Ministry of Forestry. The equation of the river discharge with sediment discharge was Qs =14,115Q 2,2736 with the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0,711.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan persamaan garis lengkung sedimen (Sediment rating curve) di Daerah Aliran Sungai Deli. Garis lengkung sedimen merupakan kurva yang menunjukkan hubungan antara debit sungai dengan nilai debit sedimen sehingga dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi besarnya sedimentasi tanpa melakukan pengukuran langsung ke lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan sampel sedimen dengan menggunakan botol sampel yang ditempel pada dinding sekat ukur, dimana ketinggian setiap botol sampel akan mewakili beberapa besaran debit sungai dengan pengambilan sampel minimal 1 kali seminggu. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa nilai debit sedimen pada lokasi penelitian termasuk kriteria sangat tinggi (lebih besar dari 20 ton/ha/thn) dan sudah melebihi batas kriteria muatan sedimen yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Kehutanan. Persamaan hubungan debit sungai dengan debit sedimen adalah Qs=14.115Q 2.2736 dengan nilai koefisien diterminasi (R2) sebesar 0.711.62 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    A Sediment Rating-curve Method to Determine Sediment Discharge for Rainy Season in Micro-scale Watersheds

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    This research was carried out to overcome the problem of the lack of sediment data available in several watersheds in North Sumatra, the lack of available sediment data is caused by the requirement of a large amount of time, cost and risk to obtain such data. Purpose of this study was to obtain the equation of sediment rating curve. The sediment rating curve is an equation that connects the river discharge with sediment discharge, so that to obtain the sediment discharge, it is enough to use the river discharge data. This research used the descriptive method using the primary (sediment discharge and concentration data) and secondary data (climate data). Result of the study obtained the equation of the sediment rating curve of Qs = 14.115 Q2.2736 and the value of R2 of 0.711. The sediment discharge obtained has exceeded the limit set by the Ministry of Forestry regarding the criteria for determination of watersheds

    A Sediment Rating-curve Method to Determine Sediment Discharge for Rainy Season in Micro-scale Watersheds

    No full text
    This research was carried out to overcome the problem of the lack of sediment data available in several watersheds in North Sumatra, the lack of available sediment data is caused by the requirement of a large amount of time, cost and risk to obtain such data. Purpose of this study was to obtain the equation of sediment rating curve. The sediment rating curve is an equation that connects the river discharge with sediment discharge, so that to obtain the sediment discharge, it is enough to use the river discharge data. This research used the descriptive method using the primary (sediment discharge and concentration data) and secondary data (climate data). Result of the study obtained the equation of the sediment rating curve of Qs = 14.115 Q2.2736 and the value of R2 of 0.711. The sediment discharge obtained has exceeded the limit set by the Ministry of Forestry regarding the criteria for determination of watersheds

    Pengembangan Materi Ajar Teks Cerita Fantasi Berbantuan Google Sites Pada Siswa Kelas VII

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan materi teks cerita fantasi berbantuan google site pada siswa kelas VII SMP dan untuk mengetahui kelayakan produk yang dihasilkan menggunakan situs google site terhadap materi teks cerita fantasi di kelas VII SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and devolepment) dengan menggunakan prosedur Borg and Gall dengan tahapan analisis potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, dan revisi produk. Perhitungan nilai kelayakan ditentukan dengan menggunakan skala likert terhadap hasil validasi ahli materi dan ahli media, Proses pengembangan materi dilakukan untuk menambahkan beberapa kontribusi dalam mengembangkan materi teks laporan hasil observasi yang telah ada menjadi materi teks laporan hasil observasi yang lebih baik lagi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dihasilkan dari penelitian " Pengembangan Materi Teks cerita fantasi Berbantuan Google Site Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP” termasuk dalam kategori " Sangat baik". Hal ini didasarkan pada hasil validasi ahli materi dengan nilai 82,89% dengan kategori Sangat Baik", nilai kelayakan media sebesar 92,59% dengan kategori “sangat baik" dan nilai penilaian guru bidang studi sebesar 81,25% dengan kategori "sangat baik”. Dengan demikian, produk dinyatakan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran

    The Author\u27s View on the Anthology of Short Stories Tukar Takdir by Valiant Budi for the Utilization of Literary Learning

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    This research is motivated by the limited use of literary works, especially short story anthologies, as a medium for revealing the author\u27s worldview in the context of literary learning. The focus of this research is the short story anthology Tukar Takdir by Valiant Budi, which is considered representative of contemporary Indonesian society\u27s collective consciousness. The purpose of this research is to describe the author\u27s worldview in the anthology by examining the story structure, character conflicts, and cultural symbols used. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through document analysis, observation, and interviews, and validity is established through theoretical triangulation. Data analysis is carried out using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and result verification. The main data of this research are the texts of the short stories in Tukar Takdir and supporting documentation from the author and readers. The results of this research show that the author\u27s worldview is reflected in the character conflicts and the storyline that depicts the dialectic between individual fate and social structure. This finding confirms that literary works are not only aesthetic but also represent ideology and social awareness, serving as a medium for critical learning. In conclusion, Tukar Takdir is not just an anthology of short stories but rather a representation of the author\u27s worldview, relevant to contemporary social problems, and with great potential to support reflective, dialogical, and transformative literary learning

    ANALISIS TOKOH UTAMA PADA CERPEN “ SATU HARI DI 2018 †KARYA BOY CANDRA DENGAN PENDEKATAN DEKONSTRUKSI

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter tokoh utama  pada cerpen Satu Hari Di 2018 karya Boy Candra dengan Pendekatan Dekonstruksi. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif. Data yang di deskripsikan dari penelitian ini adalah karakter tokoh utama Irvan  pada cerpen Satu Hari Di 2018 karya Boy Candra dengan  pendekatan dekonstruksi. Data penelitian diperoleh dalam bentuk tulisan, maka harus dibaca, disimak, hal-hal yang penting dicatat kemudian disimpulkan dan mempelajari sumber tulisan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan teori dan acuan dalam hubungan dengan objek yang akan diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan analisis menggunakan teori pendekatan dekonstruksi untuk menganalis karakter tokoh utama cerpen Satu Hari di 2018 karya Boy Chandra, Setelah didekonstruksi maka adanya perubahan karakter pada tokoh utama dalam cerpen Satu Hari di 2018 karya Boy Chandra. Semua hierarki oposisi atau teks dominan yang ditemukan dilakukan pembalikan hierarki oposisi untuk menemukan makna lain yang dapat ditonjolkan dalam cerita yaitu Irvan sosok laki-laki yang suka mengeluh, patah hati, pendiam dan pembual diruntuhkan oleh oposisi kedua menjadi Irvan sosok yang tidak suka mengeluh, tidak patah hati, periang, dan tidak pembual
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