18 research outputs found
The Turki-Language Diary of Insha Allah Khan Insha as a Literary Monument
Get PDFIntroduction. Insha Allah Khan Insha was a key author of Urdu literature at the turn of the nineteenth centuries. His works were multilingual, and the languages he used comprised a local version of literary Turki. Nowadays there is only one surviving manuscript of the poet’s largest Turkic-language work ― The Turki-Language Diary ― housed at the Rampur Raza Library (Rampur, India) and never subjected to any special Turkological research. Goals. So, the paper attempts a comprehensive description of the narrative as a written and literary monument. Results. The article provides a detailed archaeographic description of the manuscript, clarifies somewhat exact dates of the mentioned events, determines a quantitative ratio of India’s languages in the text, and links fragments in different languages to certain thematic blocks. A variety of literary methods proves instrumental in identifying the structure of daily notes, their compositional features, and key content/thematic blocks. Although the manuscript primarily focuses on everyday life and describes conversations with various people, it does contain fragments of poems once heard by the author and those composed by him. The latter’s analysis makes it possible to delineate the reading range of individuals from Insha’s circle, and to clarify some textual aspects of his own works that would be included in his Complete Works (poems). Identifications of the individuals mentioned in the manuscript are as instrumental in determining the poet’s social circle, cast light on his relationship with the patron. The abundance of direct speech patterns helps reconstruct Insha’s perceptions of his contemporaries and close ones, and, to a certain extent, styles of their everyday communication and ranges of their constant interests. The manuscript ― its content and form ― significantly expands our understanding of both Insha Allah Khan Insha proper, and of Turkic-language practices in India throughout the last decades of the Mughal Empire
A Munshaat Periodical of The Khwarazmshah Era "Al Tawassol Ila Al Tarassol" and Its Significance for The Political History of The Time
No full textİnşâ ile ilgili yazılar devlet bürokrasisinde divân ı inşâ veya divân katipliği makamlarınca düzenlenmekteydi. Devletin hizmetinde bulunan münşilerin kaleme aldıkları resmî yazılar ve mektuplara, şair ve ediplerin yazdıkları sanatlı düz yazıya ve bu yazıların toplandıkları eserlere ise münşeat mecmuaları denir. Ortaçağ Türk-İslâm devletleri arasında yer alan Hârezmşâhlar Devleti döneminden (1097- 1231) günümüze kadar ulaşan çeşitli münşeat mecmuaları bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi de Bahâeddîn Muhammed b. Müeyyed el-Bağdâdî tarafından kaleme alınan et-Tevessül ile’t-teressül adlı mecmuadır. Bağdâdî, Hârezmşâh hükümdarı Alâeddîn Tekiş (öl. 1200) zamanında divân-ı inşâ reisliğini yerine getirmiştir. Kendisi devrin siyasi olaylarına bizzat şahit olmanın yanı sıra dönemin resmî evrakını da kaleme almıştır. Farsça kaleme alınan et-Tevessül ile’t-teressül’ün içerisinde fermanlar, menşurlar, ahidnâmeler ve fetihnâmelerin yanı sıra çeşitli hükümdarlara gönderilen mektuplar ve bizzat müellifin dönemin ileri gelenlerine ve dostlarına yazdığı mektuplar yer almaktadır. Bu mecmua hem inşâ sanatı hem de tarihçilik açısından pek çok özelliğe sahiptir. Bu dönemde komşu devletlere yazılmış olan mektuplar ise dönemin siyasî tarihi açısından oldukça mühimdir. et-Tevessül ile’t-teressül’ün incelenmesi ve Hârezmşâhlar devletinin siyasî münasebetleri açısından önemini ortaya koyabilmek bu çalışmanın amacı olacaktır.The scripts on insha (a genre about official documents) used to be arranged by divan al insha or divan clerkship in state bureaucracy. The official scripts and letters written by civil servant insha clerks, artistic prose written by poets and men of letters and the accounts which gather these works are called monshaat (the collections consisting of insha works). There are several monshaat that are available today and dating back from the Khwarazmshah Dynasty (1097- 1231) which was among the medieval Turkish-Muslim states. One of these collections is al Tawassol ila al Tarassol written by Baha al-din Muhammad b. Muayyad al Baghdadi. Baghdadi performed as the head of divan al insha during the reign of Kwarazmshah ruler Ala al-din Takash (d. 1200). Besides personally witnessing the political developments of the time, he also wrote the official documents of the period. Written in Persian, al Tawassol ila al Tarassol contains edicts, official appointments, testaments, bills of oath and letters of conquest along with missives transmitted to several rulers and letters written by the author himself to the notables of the period and his associates. This collection has several qualities both for the insha genre and historiography. The letters written to the neighbouring countries during this period is quite significant concerning the political history of the time. The main priority of this paper is to evaluate al Tawassol ila al Tarassol and reveal its significance for the political relations of the Khwarazmshah Empire
مکاتیبِ مشاہیر بنام رفیق خاور
No full textRafiq Khawar (1908-1990) was a poet, prose-writer and scholar. He edited ‘Maahe-e-Nau’, a literary Urdu magazine published by government of Pakistan’s information department. As editor he would receive letters from renowned writers and poets. This article proffers such letters written to Rafiq Khawar. The letter-writers include Jagan Nath Azad, Ibn-e-Insha, Abul Jalal Nadvi, Ashraf Suboohi, Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi and Intizar Hussain. These letters let the readers see through the persona and glimpses of some writers’ real faces can be seen. Some interesting information can also be extracted from these letters. The author has written footnotes with references and has explained some background where necessary
Exploring Advanced Deep Learning Architectures for Older Adults Activity Recognition
No full textThis study provides a comprehensive exploration of deep learning architectures for human activity recognition (HAR), focusing on hybrid models leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM)) and a range of alternative deep learning framework. The main goal is to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of the hybrid CNN-LSTM model compared to independent models such as Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and traditional CNN architectures. By examining multiple models, this study aims to elucidate the advantages and disadvantages of each approach to accurately identify and classify human activities. The study examines the nuanced capabilities of each model, exploring their respective abilities to capture the spatial and temporal dependencies inherent in activity data. Our results not only demonstrate the superior accuracy of the hybrid model, but also highlight the potential for real world applications. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.</p
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD dalam Pembelajaran Insya’
Get PDFMTs SA Al-Hidayah is on of schools with islamic boarding that apllied the language environment. One class of extracurriculer learning is insha’class. Insha’ is a kind of writing learning in Arabic Skills. This MTs was established in 2011 which was founded by AIBEP through the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. For eight years for eight years the school has grown rapidly. since five years ago the environment of Arabic and English was applied. one of them is the Arabic writing skills class. that is to train students to have writing skills from the basic level, at least to the middle level. This is to motivate students to enthusiastically read Arabic texts so they can hone their writing skills. The author conducted qualitative research because he saw the ability of students in MTs SA Al-Hidayah who could be classified as active Arabic-speaking students, both toeori (language rules) and practice (reading, oral and written communication). Insha teachers in extracurricular activities use several learning methods to improve students' writing motivation and ability. one of them is a cooperative leaning type STAD learning model. in this learning model the teacher is required to be more active in the evaluation of learning, while in the learning process students have more activity than the teacher. The advantages of this method is the enthusiasm of students in learning, and spontaneously they do small discussions before writing or answering questions. so, they will have a lot of learning experience and knowledge sharing with each other
FILM KOMEDI SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH (ANALISIS FILM “INSYA ALLAH SAH 2”)
No full textABSTRAK
Film merupakan salah satu media elektronik yang tergolong
dalam komunikasi massa, sehingga film memiliki kemampuan untuk
menyampaikan pesan kepada khalayak. Film terbagi menjadi beberapa
genre, salah satunya yaitu genre komedi. Film komedi memiliki alur
yang santai dan ringan, hal itu sengaja dirancang untuk menghibur dan
mengundang gelak tawa dari para penontonnya. Film komedi akhirnya
memiliki potensi besar bagi dunia dakwah, karena karakteristik dari
film tersebut yang menghibur, ringan, dan jauh dari kesan menggurui.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Metode
yang digunakan adalah analisis teks dengan melihat simbol-simbol
melalui pendekatan semiotika.
Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menggali sejauh mana
implementasi dakwah pada film komedi sebagai media dakwah
melalui tanda-tanda yang disebut oleh Roland Barthes sebagai
konotasi, denotasi, dan mitos.
Data yang diamati bersumber dari film "Insya Allah Sah 2"
yang didapat dari aplikasi WeTV. Objek dalam penelitian adalah alur
cerita dari film "Insya Allah Sah 2", sedangkan subjeknya yaitu
potongan adegan-adegan yang mengandung nilai islam di dalamnya,
penulis melihat di beberapa adegan yang ada dalam film "Insya Allah
Sah 2" sebagian besar menekankan pada ajaran-ajaran yang sesuai
dengan syariat islam.
Peneliti menarik kesimpulkan bahwa implementasi yang
dilakukan dalam film komedi “Insya Allah Sah 2” sebagai media
dakwah, dapat menghasilkan sebuah penyajian, yaitu tiga kategori
jenis materi dakwah yang meliputi; 1. Masalah Keimanan (Aqidah), 2.
Masalah Keislaman (Syariat), dan 3. Masalah Budi Pekerti (Akhlakul
Karimah). Film komedi ''Insya Allah Sah 2" ini mempunyai daya tarik
tersendiri yang dapat dijadikan media dakwah yang relevan di zaman
modern ini. film ini memenuhi standar perfilman yang bagus. Film ini
menghibur, mendidik, dan berisi informasi bermanfaat. Film ini patut
menjadi contoh bagi siapa saja yang ingin membuat film yang bagus
tanpa menyudutkan pihak manapun dan tanpa melupakan fungsi film
sebagai hiburan.
Kata kunci: Analisis Semiotika, Film Komedi, Media Dakwah. ABSTRACT
Film is one of the electronic media classified as mass
communication, so film has the ability to convey messages to the
audience. Films are divided into several genres, one of which is the
comedy genre. Comedy films have a relaxed and light plot, it is
deliberately designed to entertain and invite laughter from the
audience. Comedy films finally have great potential for the world of
da'wah, because the characteristics of the film are entertaining, light,
and far from patronizing.
The type of research used is qualitative. The method used is
text analysis by looking at symbols through a semiotic approach.
This study was made to explore the extent of the
implementation of da'wah in comedy films as a medium of da'wah
through signs referred to by Roland Barthes as connotations,
denotations, and myths.
The observed data was sourced from the film "Insha Allah
Sah 2" obtained from the WeTV application. The object of the study is
the storyline of the film "Insha Allah Sah 2", while the subject is the
cut of the scene which contains Islamic values in it, the author sees in
several scenes in the film "Insha Allah Sah 2" mostly emphasizes on
teachings that are in accordance with Islamic law.
The researcher concluded that the implementation carried out
in the comedy film "Insha Allah Sah 2" as a da'wah medium, can
produce a presentation, namely three categories of types of da'wah
material which include; 1. Problems of Faith (Aqidah), 2. Islamic
Issues (Sharia), and 3. The Problem of Ethics (Akhlakul Karimah).
This comedy film "Insha Allah Sah 2" has its own charm that can be
used as a relevant da'wah media in this modern era. This film meets
the standards of good cinema. The film is entertaining, educational,
and contains useful information. This film should be an example for
anyone who wants to make a good film without cornering any party
and without forgetting the function of the film as entertainment.
Keywords: Comedy Film, Da'wah Media, Semiotic Analysis
Travelogue "Butterfly Rays and Tornadoes" Intellectual Review
Get PDFTravel is part of human nature. He wants to get acquainted with the culture and way of life of
the place where he is traveling. The First travelogue is “Ajaibat e Farang” the author of which
is Yousaf Hussain Kambal posh. After him Sir Syed Ahmed khan, Allama Shibli Noumani and
Muhammad Hussain Azad also wrote travelogues. The twinth century remained popolur
because of travel. Travelogues of Shafiq ur Rehman, Ibn e Insha and Begum Akhtar Riaz ud
Din came to light during this period. Women travelogues Sheen Farukh, Bushra Rehman and
Parveen Atif. Parveen Atif wrote two Urdu travelogues “Kiran Titli Or Bagoly” and “Taper
Wasni”.Her travelogues are beautiful gift in intellectual terms.
 
A reflection on women’s strength in Perempuan Luka Kalis Kecewa
No full textMadihah, who was the top SPM student in 2008, reached a remarkable milestone earlier this year with the publication of two of her latest books. As a young and promising author in Malaysia, her first work was a co-authored book with Ummu Hani Abu Hassan, titled Catatan Hati Nik Nur Madihah – Kesusahan Bukan Penghalang Kejayaan, published in 2009. Her second book, Noktah Terjahit, was released in 2017, followed by her third book, Denai Cinta, in 2023.
In 2025, Madihah achieved double success when her books Perempuan Luka Kalis Kecewa and Kemelut: Konflik Perasaan Sering Dilalui Pelajar hit the bookstores in April and May, respectively. To maintain a clear focus, this article serves only as a review and reflection on Perempuan Luka Kalis Kecewa. Insha Allah, once this task is completed, I will address the issues explored in Kemelut in a separate article
Kajian Balaghah Dalam Al-Qur’an Surat Luqman
Get PDFThe science of Balaghah is in fact not only examined by text. Long before that, it turns out that in the Qur'an there are the beauty of languages that the Arab poet could not have matched though. More interesting, the beauty and style of language in the surah Luqman when studied with the science of Balaghah contains three important elements in human life. Namely, the education of Aqidah, sharia and morality. In this study Balaghah science is examined specifically and in depth by the author with ilmu Ma'ani. In the science of Ma'ani, the authors deepen the study of Insha Kalam discussing Amr Balaghi. And at the end of this study the author found 2 out of 9 kinds of Balaghi Amr, both of which have the meaning of al-Irsyad and at-Tahdid. Amr has the meaning of al-Irsyad found in verses 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21. While Amr has the meaning of at-Tahdid in verses 7 and 33. And all the meanings of al-Irsyad and at-Tahdid this can assert the meaning of the content of the surah Luqman itself. So in the end, it can help in human life. At the same time, it confirms that the Qur'an is a miracle for human understand
