113 research outputs found
“Penitential letter” by the poet Mykola Danko
No full textTwo variants of the “penitential letter” by the poet, publicist, recusant Mykola Danko
are given in the article. The first variant was written by the author himself. Nowadays it is
stored at Sumy Region State Archive and it should be mentioned the document is published
for the first time. The second one was published in “Leninska Pravda” newspaper. According
to Mykola Danko it had been prepared for publication by the journalist of the newspaper
under the supervision of KGB officers
“Penitential letter” by the poet Mykola Danko
No full textTwo variants of the “penitential letter” by the poet, publicist, recusant Mykola Danko
are given in the article. The first variant was written by the author himself. Nowadays it is
stored at Sumy Region State Archive and it should be mentioned the document is published
for the first time. The second one was published in “Leninska Pravda” newspaper. According
to Mykola Danko it had been prepared for publication by the journalist of the newspaper
under the supervision of KGB officers
Die zusammenhaltende Region
No full textDirksmeier P, Fücker S, Crückeberg J. Die zusammenhaltende Region. In: Ermann U, Höfner M, Hostniker S, Preininger EM, Simic D, eds. Die Region - eine Begriffserkundung. transcript Verlag; 2022: 303-314
GEOGRAZ / Was ist eigentlich die Mehrzahl von Europa? Überlegungen zu Konstruktionen multipler "Europas"
No full textGEOGRAZ / Was ist eigentlich die Mehrzahl von Europa? Überlegungen zu Konstruktionen multipler "Europas"
No full textAuthor correction: obesity and ethnicity alter gene expression in skin
No full textDaniel Butler was omitted from the author list in the original version of this Article. The Author contributions section now reads: “J.M.W. designed, conducted, and contributed to the writing of the manuscript, prepared Fig. 1. S.G. evaluated and did statistical analysis on the skin and fat samples, prepared Figs. 2–9. J.O.A. evaluated and contributed to writing the manuscript. D.B prepared and sequenced DNA libraries for the skin microbiota data, and wrote the applicable parts of the methods section. C.M. analyzed and wrote up the skin microbiota data, prepared Fig. 10. All authors have read the manuscript and approved its contents. D.D. analyzed and wrote up the skin microbiota data. S.Z. ran and analyzed the skin metabolite data. J.S. assisted in design, analysis and wrote up the skin metabolite data. J.K. assisted in analysis write up of skin and fat data. J.L.B. assisted in analysis, interpretation and writing of the manuscript. P.R.H. designed, analyzed, interpreted the data, and was the primary author of the manuscript.” This has been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article, and in the accompanying Supplementary Information file.</p
3D-modeliranje CO2 za ravnanje z odpadki na Štajerskem/Avstrija
No full textThe paper in hand focuses on a calculation model which had been developed for calculating the CO2 production of a garbage truck during a waste collection tour. The challenge is the integration of not only the distance and loading weight but also the different petrol consumption and therefore CO2 production in regard to the topography of the whole collection tour. Additionally the increase of waste load at each stop during the whole collection tour has to be taken into account for the calculation. The model has been developed on basis of Excel. In order to get the real data from the collection tours these had been accompanied. There not only the whole tour but also all waste bins and stops for loading the waste had been registered. Both GPS (Global Positioning System) and RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) had been used. The huge amount of data had to be scrubbed. This process of amending or removing data in a database that is incorrect, incomplete, improperly formatted, or duplicated was an important step to have reliable data for further calculation processes. The identification of the CO2 production during a waste collection tour including the topography and continuous revenue load had not been done so far and allows the identification of tour segments with lower but mainly higher or very high ecological impact. However, this is the basis for further discussions about options for optimizing the actual tours and habits of waste collection. That approach is part of a more comprehensive investigation of waste collection tours with general focus on economic, ecologic and social potentials for optimization.Članek se osredotoča na model izračuna, ki je bil razvit za izračun proizvodnje CO2 smetarskega vozila med zbiranjem odpadkov. Izziv je vključitev ne le razdalje in teže tovora, temveč tudi različne porabe bencina in s tem proizvodnje CO2 glede na topografijo celotne poti zbiranja. Poleg tega je treba pri izračunu upoštevati povečanje obremenitve z odpadki na vsaki postaji med celotnim zbiranjem. Model je bil razvit na podlagi programa Excel. Da bi pridobili dejanske podatke z zbiralnih tur, so bili ti spremljani. Pri tem so bili zabeleženi ne le celoten obhod, temveč tudi vsi zabojniki za odpadke in postajališča za nalaganje odpadkov. Uporabljena sta bila GPS (globalni sistem za določanje položaja) in RFID (radiofrekvenčna identifikacija). Veliko količino podatkov je bilo treba očistiti. Ta postopek spreminjanja ali odstranjevanja nepravilnih, nepopolnih, neustrezno oblikovanih ali podvojenih podatkov v podatkovni zbirki je bil pomemben korak za pridobitev zanesljivih podatkov za nadaljnje postopke izračuna. Opredelitev proizvodnje CO2 med potjo zbiranja odpadkov, vključno s topografijo in stalno obremenitvijo s prihodki, do zdaj še ni bila izvedena in omogoča opredelitev odsekov poti z manjšim, predvsem pa z večjim ali zelo velikim ekološkim vplivom. To pa je podlaga za nadaljnje razprave o možnostih za optimizacijo dejanskih tur in navad pri zbiranju odpadkov. Ta pristop je del celovitejše raziskave poti zbiranja odpadkov s splošnim poudarkom na ekonomskih, ekoloških in družbenih možnostih za optimizacijo
3D-CO2-modelling for waste management in Styria/Austria
No full textThe paper in hand focuses on a calculation model which had been developed for calculating the CO2 production of a garbage truck during a waste collection tour. The challenge is the integration of not only the distance and loading weight but also the different petrol consumption and therefore CO2 production in regard to the topography of the whole collection tour. Additionally the increase of waste load at each stop during the whole collection tour has to be taken into account for the calculation.
The model has been developed on basis of Excel. In order to get the real data from the collection tours these had been accompanied. There not only the whole tour but also all waste bins and stops for loading the waste had been registered. Both GPS (Global Positioning System) and RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) had been used. The huge amount of data had to be scrubbed. This process of amending or removing data in a database that is incorrect, incomplete, improperly formatted, or duplicated was an important step to have reliable data for further calculation processes.
The identification of the CO2 production during a waste collection tour including the topography and continuous revenue load had not been done so far and allows the identification of tour segments with lower but mainly higher or very high ecological impact. However, this is the basis for further discussions about options for optimizing the actual tours and habits of waste collection. That approach is part of a more comprehensive investigation of waste collection tours with general focus on economic, ecologic and social potentials for optimization
Lexical layers in Danko Popović's novels
No full textOvaj rad bavi se istraživanjem leksičkih slojeva na korpusu osam romana Danka
Popovića. Cilj rada je da se sistemski opiše i analizira tipologizacija leksičke
raslojenosti u Popovićevom romanesknom delu, a koja svedoči o izuzetnom bogatstvu
jezičkih oblika koje pisac koristi. Istraživačke tehnike koje su korišćene u radu su
pregled i ekscerpcija, kao i klasifikacija i analiza leksičke građe.
U uvodu su predstavljeni predmet i cilj istraživanja, kriterijumi izbora
leksike, korišćene metode, pregled dosadašnjih istraživanja i mesto i potreba
istraživanja leksike književnog opusa Danka Popovića. Predstavljeni su i neki od
motiva koji prožimaju Popovićeve romane: motiv srpskog seljaka, žene / majke, rodne
zemlje, uzaludnosti ratovanja, Šumadije, njenih vladara i Šumadinaca.
U centralnom delu rada bavimo se raslojenošću leksičkog sistema Popovićevih
romana sa dijastratskog, dijatopijskog i funkcionalnog aspekta. Tako je Popovićev
leksički inventar, s obzirom na polifunkcionalnost književnog jezika, klasifikovan
prema kriterijumima teritorijalne (dijalektizmi, pokrajinizmi), društveno-istorijske
(prema vremenskom kriterijumu zastarelosti: arhaizmi, istorizmi, staroknjiževne reči)
i funkcionalne raslojenosti leksike, kao i prema njenoj ekspresivnosti (imenički,
glagolski, pridevski i priloški ekspresivi, kao i reči subjektivne ocene: deminutivi,
augmentativi, hipokoristici, pejorativi), i prema njenom poreklu. U okviru
teritorijalno raslojene leksike izdvojene su autosemantičke i sinsemantičke lekseme, i
to prema vrstama reči i prema značenju, kao i ekspresivna leksika. Vremenski raslojena
leksika obuhvata arhaizme, istorizme i frazeološke izraze. Načinjen je poseban osvrt na
pozajmljenice i lekseme subjektivne ocene. Predstavljanje funkcionalno raslojene
leksike vezuje se za određene oblasti čovekovog delovanja – društveno-politička,
administrativno-pravna, terminološka, vojna, crkvena leksika, kao i ona koja je vezana
za različite tematske oblasti, a njena analiza dovodi do određenih zapažanja vezanih za
stilistički aspekt. Treći, zaključni deo rada predstavlja sintezu prethodno date
analize, a sadrži i zapažanja o piščevom stilu na osnovu uvida u jezik Popovićevih
romana i na osnovu ključnih tema i motiva, kroz koje se mogu pratiti upotreba i
funkcionisanje markirane leksike.
Pisac u najvećoj meri koristi jezička sredstva koja su karakteristična za
šumadijsko-vojvođanski dijalekat, koji je u osnovici srpskog standardnog jezika. Kroz
analizu se očituje i način na koji se teritorijalno i vremenski raslojena leksika uklapa
i integriše u standardnojezički leksikon. Leksički i semantički neologizmi u
Popovićevim romanima svedoče o piščevoj znalačkoj jezičkoj kompetenciji koja ne
izlazi iz sistemskih jezičkih okvira. Takođe, raznovrsni tematski slojevi ukazali su na
duhovnu, materijalnu i socijalnu kulturu koja karakteriše vreme u kojem junaci
Popovićevih romana žive. Na taj način moguće je rekonstruisati i ključne koncepte
jezičke slike sveta književnih likova – nosilaca govora u Popovićevim romanima.This paper focuses on the analysis of the lexical layers from the corpus of eight novels written
by Danko Popović. The study aims to systematically collect lexical material and analyze it through its
structural-semantic classification. The research techniques used in this study include an overview and
excerption from the corpus, as well as classification and analysis of the lexical material.
The introduction sets the aims and objectives of the research, the criteria for the choice of lexis,
the methods used in the study, an overview of previous research, as well as the application and the
grounds for analyzing Danko Popović’s opus. Furthermore, this paper introduces some of the motifs
that permeate Popovic’s novels: the motif of a Serbian peasant, a woman / mother, the author’s native
country, the futility of war, Šumadija, its rulers, and its inhabitants.
In the main section of the paper, we deal with the stratification of the lexical system of
Popović's novels from the diastatic, diatopic, and functional aspects. Thus, Popović's lexical
depository, considering the polyfunctionality of literary language, is classified according to the criteria
of territorial (dialectisms, provincialisms), socio-historical (according to the temporal criterion of
obsolescence: archaisms, historisms, ancient literary words), and functional stratification of the lexicon,
as well as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbial expressives, along with the words of subjective
evaluation: diminutives, augmentatives, hypocrites, pejoratives), and according to its origin.
Temporally-stratified vocabulary includes archaisms, historicisms, and phraseological expressions, as
well as expressive vocabulary. The emphasis was especially placed on Loanwords and lexemes of
subjective evaluation. The presentation of functionally stratified vocabulary is related to certain areas
of human activity – socio-political, administrative-legal, terminological, military, clerical vocabulary,
as well as that related to various thematic areas, and its analysis leads to certain observations related to
the stylistic aspect. The third, concluding part of the paper is a synthesis of the previously given
analysis, and it contains observations on the writer's style based on insights into the language of
Popović's novels and on key themes and motifs, through which the use and behavior of the marked
vocabulary can be observed.
The author predominately uses linguistic resources that are typical for the ŠumadijaVojvodina’s dialect, which is the basis of the Serbian every-day language. Then, an observation is
made in regards to the way in which the vocabulary, which is territorially and temporally stratified,
conforms to, and integrates into the standard language lexis. Lexical and semantic neologisms testify of
the author’s linguistic competence, which does not go beyond systemic linguistic frameworks.
Autosemantic and synsematic lexemes are selected according to parts of speech, areas of use and their
meaning, as well as expressive vocabulary and multi-word lexical units and phraseological expressions.
Various thematic layers indicate the spiritual and material culture, which portrays the time of Popović's
heroes. By continuing in this manner, it is possible to reconstruct the conceptual world of the speakers
in Popović’s novels, since his lexis shows the peculiarities of the environment in which his heroes live
Lexical layers in Danko Popović's novels
No full textOvaj rad bavi se istraživanjem leksičkih slojeva na korpusu osam romana Danka
Popovića. Cilj rada je da se sistemski opiše i analizira tipologizacija leksičke
raslojenosti u Popovićevom romanesknom delu, a koja svedoči o izuzetnom bogatstvu
jezičkih oblika koje pisac koristi. Istraživačke tehnike koje su korišćene u radu su
pregled i ekscerpcija, kao i klasifikacija i analiza leksičke građe.
U uvodu su predstavljeni predmet i cilj istraživanja, kriterijumi izbora
leksike, korišćene metode, pregled dosadašnjih istraživanja i mesto i potreba
istraživanja leksike književnog opusa Danka Popovića. Predstavljeni su i neki od
motiva koji prožimaju Popovićeve romane: motiv srpskog seljaka, žene / majke, rodne
zemlje, uzaludnosti ratovanja, Šumadije, njenih vladara i Šumadinaca.
U centralnom delu rada bavimo se raslojenošću leksičkog sistema Popovićevih
romana sa dijastratskog, dijatopijskog i funkcionalnog aspekta. Tako je Popovićev
leksički inventar, s obzirom na polifunkcionalnost književnog jezika, klasifikovan
prema kriterijumima teritorijalne (dijalektizmi, pokrajinizmi), društveno-istorijske
(prema vremenskom kriterijumu zastarelosti: arhaizmi, istorizmi, staroknjiževne reči)
i funkcionalne raslojenosti leksike, kao i prema njenoj ekspresivnosti (imenički,
glagolski, pridevski i priloški ekspresivi, kao i reči subjektivne ocene: deminutivi,
augmentativi, hipokoristici, pejorativi), i prema njenom poreklu. U okviru
teritorijalno raslojene leksike izdvojene su autosemantičke i sinsemantičke lekseme, i
to prema vrstama reči i prema značenju, kao i ekspresivna leksika. Vremenski raslojena
leksika obuhvata arhaizme, istorizme i frazeološke izraze. Načinjen je poseban osvrt na
pozajmljenice i lekseme subjektivne ocene. Predstavljanje funkcionalno raslojene
leksike vezuje se za određene oblasti čovekovog delovanja – društveno-politička,
administrativno-pravna, terminološka, vojna, crkvena leksika, kao i ona koja je vezana
za različite tematske oblasti, a njena analiza dovodi do određenih zapažanja vezanih za
stilistički aspekt. Treći, zaključni deo rada predstavlja sintezu prethodno date
analize, a sadrži i zapažanja o piščevom stilu na osnovu uvida u jezik Popovićevih
romana i na osnovu ključnih tema i motiva, kroz koje se mogu pratiti upotreba i
funkcionisanje markirane leksike.
Pisac u najvećoj meri koristi jezička sredstva koja su karakteristična za
šumadijsko-vojvođanski dijalekat, koji je u osnovici srpskog standardnog jezika. Kroz
analizu se očituje i način na koji se teritorijalno i vremenski raslojena leksika uklapa
i integriše u standardnojezički leksikon. Leksički i semantički neologizmi u
Popovićevim romanima svedoče o piščevoj znalačkoj jezičkoj kompetenciji koja ne
izlazi iz sistemskih jezičkih okvira. Takođe, raznovrsni tematski slojevi ukazali su na
duhovnu, materijalnu i socijalnu kulturu koja karakteriše vreme u kojem junaci
Popovićevih romana žive. Na taj način moguće je rekonstruisati i ključne koncepte
jezičke slike sveta književnih likova – nosilaca govora u Popovićevim romanima.This paper focuses on the analysis of the lexical layers from the corpus of eight novels written
by Danko Popović. The study aims to systematically collect lexical material and analyze it through its
structural-semantic classification. The research techniques used in this study include an overview and
excerption from the corpus, as well as classification and analysis of the lexical material.
The introduction sets the aims and objectives of the research, the criteria for the choice of lexis,
the methods used in the study, an overview of previous research, as well as the application and the
grounds for analyzing Danko Popović’s opus. Furthermore, this paper introduces some of the motifs
that permeate Popovic’s novels: the motif of a Serbian peasant, a woman / mother, the author’s native
country, the futility of war, Šumadija, its rulers, and its inhabitants.
In the main section of the paper, we deal with the stratification of the lexical system of
Popović's novels from the diastatic, diatopic, and functional aspects. Thus, Popović's lexical
depository, considering the polyfunctionality of literary language, is classified according to the criteria
of territorial (dialectisms, provincialisms), socio-historical (according to the temporal criterion of
obsolescence: archaisms, historisms, ancient literary words), and functional stratification of the lexicon,
as well as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbial expressives, along with the words of subjective
evaluation: diminutives, augmentatives, hypocrites, pejoratives), and according to its origin.
Temporally-stratified vocabulary includes archaisms, historicisms, and phraseological expressions, as
well as expressive vocabulary. The emphasis was especially placed on Loanwords and lexemes of
subjective evaluation. The presentation of functionally stratified vocabulary is related to certain areas
of human activity – socio-political, administrative-legal, terminological, military, clerical vocabulary,
as well as that related to various thematic areas, and its analysis leads to certain observations related to
the stylistic aspect. The third, concluding part of the paper is a synthesis of the previously given
analysis, and it contains observations on the writer's style based on insights into the language of
Popović's novels and on key themes and motifs, through which the use and behavior of the marked
vocabulary can be observed.
The author predominately uses linguistic resources that are typical for the ŠumadijaVojvodina’s dialect, which is the basis of the Serbian every-day language. Then, an observation is
made in regards to the way in which the vocabulary, which is territorially and temporally stratified,
conforms to, and integrates into the standard language lexis. Lexical and semantic neologisms testify of
the author’s linguistic competence, which does not go beyond systemic linguistic frameworks.
Autosemantic and synsematic lexemes are selected according to parts of speech, areas of use and their
meaning, as well as expressive vocabulary and multi-word lexical units and phraseological expressions.
Various thematic layers indicate the spiritual and material culture, which portrays the time of Popović's
heroes. By continuing in this manner, it is possible to reconstruct the conceptual world of the speakers
in Popović’s novels, since his lexis shows the peculiarities of the environment in which his heroes live
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