38 research outputs found

    Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Alisya Karya Muhammad Makhdlori Kajian Psikologi Sastra

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    Wibowo, Bayu Priyo. 2017, "The Inner Conflict of the Primary Figure in Alisya's Novel The work of Muhammad Makhdlori is a literary psychology study". Thesis, Indonesian Literature Study Program, Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Semarang. Novel Alisya The work of Muhammad Makhdlori recounts the inner conflict of the main character Alisya against herself and her environment. This novel discusses the reality of human life is closely related to the problems of life that affects the development of psychology. The purpose of this study is to describe the intrinsic elements that exist in Alisya's novel and reveal the personality of Alisya as the main character. The author uses a fictional structure to describe the element of the novel builder (figure and characterization, plot, and background). The author also uses the theory of literary psychology that focuses on psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud to examine the personality of the main character through the structure of personality id, ego and superego. The result of structural analysis of Alisya's novel contains eleven figures consisting of one main character and ten additional characters; The plot of Alisya's novel is an advanced path; The setting contained in this novel is the setting of time, place, and social. The result of the analysis of personality structure in outline of Alisya figure has no balance between Id, Ego and Superego. Alisya's id and ego are so prominent that she is incapable of controlling her attitude and behavior. Although initially the more dominant Alisya character shows the aspect id and ego, but superego aspects of the morality of her personality can make Alisya back to the right way. Keywords: Novel, Structure, Psychology, Psychoanalysis

    Pengaruh Kontrol Diri terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan pada Pelajar Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Tenggarong. Skripsi 2014.

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kontroldiri terhadap pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahuiseberapa besar sumbangan efektifitas yang diberikan oleh variabel kontrol diriterhadap variabel pengambilan keputusan.Penelitian dikenakan kepada pelajar kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Tenggarong.Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 80 pelajar SMA kelas XII IPS 3 dan XII IPS 4di SMA Negeri 1 Tenggarong. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian inimenggunakan teknik purposive sampling dimana subjek yang dipilih adalahpelajar kelas XII IPS 3 dan IPS 4.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yang digunakan adalah korelasiproduct moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikanantara kontrol diri terhadap pengambilan keputusan dengan nilai R = 0,628 dan p= 0,000 (nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05). Ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh kontrol dirisebesar 68,2% terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir pada siswa kelas XII, dansisanya 31,8% terdapat variabel lain yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan

    Implementing cooperative learning in physical education and sport to improve children fundamental movement skill

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    Norito Tri Bayu, Dlis Firmansyah, Hanif Achmad Sofyan, Iqbal Muhammad. Implementing cooperative learning in physical education and sport to improve children fundamental movement skill. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(7):390-403. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3346970 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/7153 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/919243 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.06.2019. Revised: 25.06.2019. Accepted: 23.07.2019. IMPLEMENTING COOPERATIVE LEARNING IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT TO IMPROVE CHILDREN FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT SKILL Tri Bayu Norito(a)*, Firmansyah Dlis(b), Achmad Sofyan Hanif(b), Muhammad Iqbal(c) (a) State University Of Jakarta, Department of Physical Education, St. Rawamangun Muka, Pulo Gadung, East Jakarta City, 13220, Indonesia. (b) State University Of Jakarta, Department of Physical Education, St. Rawamangun Muka, Pulo Gadung, East Jakarta City, 13220, Indonesia. (c) STKIP Kusumanegara, Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 24, Cijantung, Jakarta Timur, 13770 Indonesia [email protected] Abstract: This study discusses Physical education and sport (PES) focusing on fundamental movement skill (FMS) learning. This FMS include locomotor , nonlocomotory dan manipulative for students of elementary school. The fact that students had not shown their development in FMS has been a concern for PES teachers. To overcome this problem, this study proposed cooperative learning (CL) method to improve students’ FMS in locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative movement. This study applied quasi-experimental method. There were 120 students who involved in this study and they were divided into two groups namely: the experimental and control group. The instrument used to collect data is a battery test of FMS. Based on the results of the t-test, the mean of pre-test FMS for the experimental group is 41.26 and for the post-test is 56.38. In the control group, students got average pre-test of FMS 46.14. and in post-test is 50.74. The results of this study shows that the application FMS learning based on CL improves students’ achievement in FMS learning. To put this into practice, this study designed implementation to show practitioners FMS learning based on CL that can be used in learning locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative movements. Key Words: battery test, cooperative learning , Fundamental Movement Skill, Physical education and Spor

    THE ROOTS OF MODERN POLITICAL SECULARISM AND ITS CRITIQUE

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    Discussions about politics and human power, including discussions about the concept of the state, have been a discussion that has been going on since Greek times until the time of the growth of Islamic philosophy. The overemphasis on the power of reason led early modern Western societies to reject religion in all political discourse. At this stage, all views of man, power, the constitution, and the state eventually ceased to be associated with God. On the other hand, especially among Muslims, religion is still connected with discussions of politics and human power. This paper will reveal how secularization in political thought grew and developed through principles such as the state of nature and the social contract. Then, based on the thought of one of the influential Muslim scholars, Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas, the author tries to provide a critique of the views of Western thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and other philosophers, by presenting the concept of the ideal state form derived from the concept of tamaddun formulated by Al-Attas. This research is literature review research using the descriptive method. The findings of this research show that secularization is a product purely born by Western secular thinkers and not taken from any religious teachings, so Western political concepts cannot always be applied, especially in Muslim societies

    THE ROOTS OF MODERN POLITICAL SECULARISM AND ITS CRITIQUE

    No full text
    Discussions about politics and human power, including discussions about the concept of the state, have been a discussion that has been going on since Greek times until the time of the growth of Islamic philosophy. The overemphasis on the power of reason led early modern Western societies to reject religion in all political discourse. At this stage, all views of man, power, the constitution, and the state eventually ceased to be associated with God. On the other hand, especially among Muslims, religion is still connected with discussions of politics and human power. This paper will reveal how secularization in political thought grew and developed through principles such as the state of nature and the social contract. Then, based on the thought of one of the influential Muslim scholars, Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas, the author tries to provide a critique of the views of Western thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and other philosophers, by presenting the concept of the ideal state form derived from the concept of tamaddun formulated by Al-Attas. This research is literature review research using the descriptive method. The findings of this research show that secularization is a product purely born by Western secular thinkers and not taken from any religious teachings, so Western political concepts cannot always be applied, especially in Muslim societies

    TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP AKAD RAHN PADA PEGADAIAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

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    AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana akad rahn pada pegadaian syariah di Indonesia karena sangat banyak pendapat orang yang berkata bahwa pegadaian syariah itu sama saja dengan pegadaian konvensional dalam hal penerapan akad gadai emas dari situlah penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai hal tersebut. Pokok permasalahan skripsi ini yaitu bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap  akad rahn pada pegadaian syariah di Indonesia. Adapun sub bab masalah yang akan dikaji, yakni: 1) Bagaimana akad rahn di pegadaian syariah di Indonesia? 2) Bagaimana konsep akad rahn dalam Islam? Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dan analisis yang bersifat kajian kepustakaan, dengan menempatkan pendekatan normatif syar’i yaitu dimana dengan mengarah kepada pendekatan al-Qur’an dan hadits dan sumber Islam lainnya. Pada penerapan akad rahn di pegadaian syariah masih ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan, mulai dari denda keterlambatan, penggabungan 2 akad yang bertentangan dengan hadis Rasulullah saw. dan biaya ongkos penyimpanan pada pegadaian syariah.Kata Kunci : Hukum Islam, Pegadaian Syariah, Rahn AbstractThis research discusses how the rahn contract is at sharia pawnshops in Indonesia because there are so many people's opinions who say that Sharia pawnshops are the same as conventional pawnshops in terms of applying the gold pawn contract, that's where the author conducted research on this matter. The main problem of this thesis is how to review Islamic law on rahn contracts at sharia pawnshops in Indonesia. The sub-chapters of the problems that will be studied are: 1.) How is the rahn contract in sharia pawnshops in Indonesia? 2.) What is the concept of rahn contract in Islam? By placing a syar'i normative approach, namely where by leading to the approach of the Qur'an and hadith and other Islamic sources. In the implementation of the rahn contract at the sharia pawnshop, there are still several things that need to be considered, ranging from late fees, merging 2 contracts that contradict the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad and the cost of storage fees at sharia pawnshops.Keywords: Islamic Law, Rahn, Sharia Pawnsho

    PANDANGAN YAHUDI TERHADAP ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN (KAJIAN TEMATIK)

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    ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran bagaimana pandangan Yahudi terhadap Islam, dan mengkritisi apa yang keliru dari pandangan Yahudi terhadap Islam tersebut. Islam yang dimaksudkan pada penelitian ini ialah Islam dilihat dari sisi teologisnya yang meliputi kajian tentang Allah, Rasul, dan Al-Qur‟an. Dasar-dasar persoalan teologis antar agama terdahulu tidaklah berbeda, yaitu meliputi percaya kepada Allah, Rasul-Nya, dan Kitab-Nya. Tetapi, dalam perjalanan pembetulan akidah tersebut mengalami berbagai macam penyimpangan-penyimpangan, terutama kalangan Yahudi yang sangat menentang keras ke-nabian Muhammad Saw. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dengan pendekatan maudhu‟i. Penulis terlebih dahulu menghimpun ayat-ayat al-Qur‟an dengan pendekatan maudhu‟i agar mempermudah penulis dalam proses penelitian, penulis memilah-milih kembali ayat yang lebih relevan untuk dikaji pada penelitian ini. Selanjutnya, penulis mengumpulkan berbagai tafsir dari yang klasik hingga modern untuk kemudian penulis analisis ayat-ayat yang dikaji melalui tafsir-tafsir yang telah penulis pilih. Penulis menggunakan teknik content-analys untuk dapat menarik suatu kesimpulan yang valid berdasarkan objek kajian, dan penulis kemas dalam bentuk yang sederhana agar lebih mudah untuk dipahami. Temuan dari penelitian ini ialah, dalam pembahasan mengenai Allah, Yahudi berpandangan antropomorfisme, yaitu menyamakan atau menyerupakan Allah dengan makhluk-Nya. Sementara terhadap Rasul dan Al-Qur‟an, mereka yakin akan adanya seorang Rasul yang mengemban risalah-Nya, sebagaimana Rasul-rasul sebelumnya yang banyak diutus dari kalangan Bani Israel. Akan tetapi, dalam pandangan mereka Muhammad bukanlah seorang Rasul dan al-Qur‟an bukanlah iikitab suci kebenaran. Sikap keras mereka disebabkan karena kekecawaan mereka atas Rasul akhir zaman yang diutus berasal dari keturunan Bani Ismail. Sedangkan yang mereka harapkan dan mereka nantikan ialah Rasul itu berasal dari keturunan mereka, Bani Israel. Kata Kunci: Islam, Pandangan, Yahudi. iiiABSTRACT This study aims to obtain an overview of the Jewish view of Islam, and to criticize what is wrong with the Jewish view of Islam. The Islam referred to in this research is Islam seen from the theological side which includes the study of Allah, the Messenger, and the Qur'an. The basics of theological issues between previous religions were not different, which included belief in Allah, His Messenger, and His Book. However, in the course of rectifying the creed, there were various kinds of deviations, especially among the Jews who strongly opposed the prophethood of Muhammad. This study uses a library research method with a maudhu'i approach. The author first collects the verses of the Qur'an with a maudhu'i approach to make it easier for the author in the research process, the author re-selects the verses that are more relevant to be studied in this study. Next, the writer collects various interpretations from the classic to the modern, then the writer analyzes the verses that are studied through the interpretations that the writer has chosen. The author uses the content-analysis technique to be able to draw a valid conclusion based on the object of study, and the author packs it in a simple form to make it easier to understand. The findings of this study are that, in discussing God, Jews have an anthropomorphic view, namely equating or likening God to His creatures. As for the Apostles and the Qur'an, they believe in the existence of an Apostle who carries His message, as the previous Apostles who were sent from among the Children of Israel. However, in their view Muhammad is not an Apostle and the Qur'an is not the holy book of truth. Their tough attitude is due to their disenchantment with the last-day Apostle who was sent from the descendants of Bani Ishmael. Meanwhile, what they hoped for and waited for ivwas that the Apostle would come from their descendants, the Children of Israel. Keywords: Islam, Views, Judaism

    Pengembangan Aplikasi Sistem Periodik Unsur Berbasis Android

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    The Periodic System of elements (SPU) is the basic material in chemistry, these chemical elements often make students lazy toward chemistry subject especially in memorizing the elements of the periodic system. The way to help students memorize easily is by utilizing technological development namely an Android-based learning application, so that the students able to use smartphones as a means of positive innovation in education to support an interaction system. Therefore, the author was inspired to develop an Android-based periodic system application based on learning media. The application is made using Construct 2 and Corel Draw x7 for creating asset. The method used by the author is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) which is used the Waterfall model. The result of the design this application is an Android-based periodic system application which is containing of games, material, chemical periodic system table along with information, practice questions (quiz), as a means of evaluation and information concerning the application. The black box testing shows that all the functions of the application are running well as the expectation, meanwhile, usability testing using the System Usability Scale (SUS) calculation gets a value of 75 which means the application is running well as the function and suitable to be used

    Moral value in The Hobbit novel by John Ronald Reuel Tolkien

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    Moral is a teaching about good or bad received generally about behavior, attitude, obligation, and so on. In many novel or other literary works there are many moral values that the author wanted to convey to the reader because it serves as entertainment and educational media for the reader to build the character. This means the authors really concern about moral. The aim of this research is to descript the form of moral value and the form of presentation of moral value in The Hobbit novel. The researcher chose moral value as the object of the research because literature is reflection of the people in real life so there must be many morals that will be useful for the reader to habit it in the real life. This research is a descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research is The Hobbit novel by John Ronald Reuel Tolkien. The theory used in this research. This research used Nurgiyantoro’s theory where moral value can be divided into three forms; relationship between Human and themselves, relationship between Human and other Human, and relationship between Human and God. In this novel there are only two forms of moral value; relationship between Human and themselves with 39 data and relationship between Human and other Human with 31 data. There are two forms of presentation of moral value in this novel; direct way with 61 data and indirect way with 6 data
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