30 research outputs found

    Effect of Different Strenght of Medium on Germination and Seedling Growth of Tomato and Sucrose Effect on Biomass of Tomato Callus

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    Bioactive compounds of plant cell culture extracts are currently being looked at for its potential for the development of nutraceutical products. Tomato callus is known to have cytoprotective activity. The availability for explants and its callus production are two important things. This paper reports the effect of different strengths of medium on seed germination and seedling growth of tomato cv. Permata and sucrose effects on their biomass callus. Seeds were grown on 4 kind of germination media. Hypocotyl were taken as explants for callus induction in MS medium supplemented by 2.0 mg/l BA and 0.2 mg/l NAA, 3% sucrose, and subcultured after 20 days on medium with 6 variations of sucrose. The highest values ​​for tomato hypocotyl’s height were obtained from the ½ and ¼ MS, while the highest fresh weight was obtained from the MS 0. Both the fresh weight and dry weight of the callus increased along with increasing sucrose concentration. The explant age and biomass need to be a concern regarding what kind of callus that will be produced.  Application of 5% sucrose concentration is recommended for callus production in this study

    OPTIMASI DOSIS PEMUPUKAN UREA UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF CABAI BESAR (Capsicum annuum L.) DALAM POT

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    Plants cultivated in pots face limitations in access to nutrients and water, as well as other growth-supporting factors, compared to those planted in the field. Therefore, understanding the plant\u27s response to the potted cultivation model warrants attention. This study aimed to determine the optimal dose of Urea fertilizer that supports the vegetative growth of large chili (Capsicum annuum). Large chili plants of the Panex F1 variety were sown for 28 days and then transplanted into treatment pots arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with 4 replications. The treatments consisted of varying urea doses: 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9× the reference dose of 388.5 mg, equivalent to 0 – 3.497 g urea per plant. This fertilizer dose was split into 5 applications via watering over a 40-day growth period. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, and shoot dry weight. Analysis of variance results indicated that urea dose variations did not significantly affect plant height and number of leaves but had a highly significant effect on the shoot dry weight variable (p<0.01). Through quadratic regression model analysis (R2=0.305), the optimal urea fertilizer dose for large chili pepper was determined to be 3 grams per plant, with a predicted shoot dry weight of 2.42 grams. Keywords: Kata kunci : large chili pepper, pot experiment, urea nitrogen, vegetative phase                                              

    Effect of sugarcane filter cake-based organomineral fertilizers on sweet maize growth

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    Purpose: One of the primary wastes of the sugar industry that has the potential to be converted into fertilizer is filter cake. Organomineral fertilizer  is proposed as a promising approach. Therefore, this research evaluated the efficiency of various filter cake-based organomineral formulations for sweet maize growth under different fertilization rates.Method: The treatments comprised of seven formulations of filter cake-based fertilizers (filter cake (F), biochar (B), organomineral filter cake, organomineral biochar (OB), organomineral filter cake + humic acid, organomineral biochar + humic acid, and conventional mineral fertilizer (M)) and four rates (40, 80, 120, and 160 kg N ha−1) based on the nitrogen (N) contents of each fertilizer. Furthermore, fertilizers applied to maize, and growth performance, nutrient use efficiency (NUE), and soil quality were assessed.Results: Maize fertilization using F, B, and OB at different rates resulted in the highest vegetative growth performance, NUE, and residual soil status. F fertilizer produced the optimal plant height, leaf area, and stem diameter for maize. The application of OB fertilizer was most efficient in N uptake, potassium uptake, and potassium recovery, demonstrating values of 42.56%, 91.8%, and 115.4%, respectively. B fertilizer provided a better residual of P (93.4%) than M and a higher organic matter content (224.7%) than the negative control. As per our findings, OB is the best treatment for increasing growth performance, NUE, and soil quality with an optimal dose of 0.96 t ha−1.Conclusion: Fertilization using OB has significantly improved sweet maize agronomic traits and soil qualit

    Otakar Sevčík op. 3 assesment of studies about frog in the 40 variations method for violin

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    Çalgı repertuvarındaki zenginliği ile klasik batı müziğinde kendine önemli bir yer edinen keman, tarih boyunca solo, oda müziği ve orkestra yapıtlarında bestecilerin kullandığı en temel çalgılardan biri olmuştur. Çalgı tekniği açısından üstünlük gerektiren tüm bu yapıtlar, keman eğitimcilerini teknik ve müzikal öğreticilikleri konusunda sorgulayıcı ve geliştirici olmaya yönlendirmiştir. Eğitimciler, donanımlı yorumcular yetiştirmenin yöntemlerini belirlerken bilgilerin kalıcılığını esas alan çalışmalar yapmışlardır. Bu çalışmaları da metotlar yolu ile eğitime kazandırmışlardır. Tüm dünyada ve özellikle Türkiye’de keman eğitimine kazandırdığı metotlarla tanınan Otakar Ševčík, teknik repertuvar için en kapsamlı metotları yazan eğitimcilerden biridir. Keman repertuvarı, başlangıç seviyesinden ileri düzeye kadar sağ ve sol el tekniğinin sınırlarını zorlayan ve geliştiren çok sayıda metot içerir. Özellikle bu metotlardan sağ el tekniğini geliştirmeyi amaçlayan Op. 3, 40 Varyasyon adlı kitabı, diğerlerine göre yapısal olarak farklılık göstermektedir. Bu kitapta yer alan tema ve varyasyonlar belli bir yay düzenini öğretmeyi ve geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu makalede, “Tema ve 40 Varyasyon” adlı metot, keman yay tekniğine katkıları bağlamında incelenmiş ve yayın sadece topuk kısmı için yazılmış 1, 4, 8, 13, 29, 34, 38 numaralı çalışmalar ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Spiccato, détaché, martelé, collé ve staccato gibi yay tekniklerinin uygulanmasına ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuş, cümle yapıları hakkında bilgi verilmiştirTe violin, taking an important place in classical western music has been one of the basic instruments by the composers in solo, chamber music and orchestra pieces throughout history. All these pieces requiring instrumental competence led the music trainers be interrogator and developer in their technical and musical instructiveness. While the trainers determined the methods of training performers equipped with technical and musical knowledge, they made studies based on the permanence of knowledge. Tese studies were introduced into education by means of methods. Otokar Ševčík, known with his methods for violin training in the world and especially in Turkey is one of the most important trainers with the comprehensive and useful methods for technical literature. His violin repertoire consists of several methods developing and pushing the limits of right and lef hand techniques starting from the beginner to advanced level. Especially his book Op. 3, 40 Variations, with its aim to develop right hand technique shows structural diferences when compared to the other books of the author. Te theme and every variation in this book focuses on developing a certain bow set up. OTAKAR ŠEVČÍK OP. 3 ASSESMENT OF STUDIES ABOUT FROG IN THE 40 VARIATIONS METHOD FOR VIOLIN Assoc. Prof. Özlem ARKAN SÜMER* SANAT & TASARIM DERGİSİ 37 *Anadolu University, School of Music and Drama, Department of Music, Eskişehir / TURKEY, [email protected] Tis paper shall focus on the evaluation of “Teme and 40 Variations” methods in accordance with the contributions to bow technique and limited to the studies 1, 4, 8, 13, 29, 34, and 38 which were written only for the frog of the violin bow. Moreover, this paper shall also include some suggestions for bow use like spiccato, détaché, martelé, collé, staccato and will emphasize musical constituent

    My Life Has Become More Absurd Than My Play: Mi Minor and the Crackdown on Artistic Freedom in Turkey

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    Mi Minor, written by Turkish author Meltem Arkan and directed by Turkish actor and director Memet Ali Alabora, deals with rising authoritarianism in the age of social media. The play envisaged both the fate of its artists, who were persecuted for ostensibly rehearsing the Gezi uprising through the play, and also the future of Turkey's performing arts scene, currently struggling under an authoritarian regime

    Bakteri Bacillus Sebagai Agen Kontrol Hayati dan Biostimulan Tanaman

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    One of the long-term constraints in agricultural productivity is the dependence of farmers on synthetic pesticides. The application of pesticides has a negative impact on ecosystems and human health. Utilization of microorganisms such as bacteria Bacillus as a biological control agent is an alternative to reduce the use of synthetic pesticides. A simpler discussion of the interaction between Bacillus and plants is important to carry out. This article aims to review the mechanism of the role of Bacillus as a biological control agent and growth stimulant in plants. Bacillus is a genus of bacteria that can be used as biological control agents because it is adaptive, capable of forming endospores and tolerant of various environmental conditions. These properties are advantageous in competition with phytopathogens through an antibiosis mechanism in the form of toxin production. Bacillus infection of plants is able to stimulate the emergence of systemic resistance as an initial defense mechanism in plants. Bacillus associated with plants can provide a growth stimulation effect because the metabolites produced are able to trigger the sensitivity of the root system for nutrient absorption and stimulate the regulation of growth regulators such as the synthesis of auxin, gibberellins, and cytokinins. Based on these reviews, the use of based biological agents and biostimulants Bacillus is expected to be able to support global efforts to achieve sustainable development targets, especially in the agricultural secto

    Character Ambivalence In Facing Social Changes In Shifu Becomes Dumb And Dumber By Mo Yan

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    Social and societal changes, and the essential ambivalence of the everyman in face of those changes is the theme and major narrative thread in the short story Shifu Becomes Dumb and Dumber (师傅越来越幽默: Shifu Yuelaiyue Youmo) by contemporary Chinese author Mo Yan. In Shifu, Mo Yan relays the theme by tracing the life of the main character. The theme’s logical conclusion is achieved through humor and detailed narratives of the idiosyncrasies of that main character. To provide granularity and dimension for the behaviors, thoughts and lifestyle of that character, the author introduces a minor character for contrasting effect, that brings the 'dumb and dumber' to the fore. The way the author describes Ding’s idiosyncratic ways and juxtaposes them with those of the minor character, with the specific scenes as the narrative backdrop, competently and critically portrays the life and living of the essential everyman in China in the face of society undergoing rapid and fundamental sociocultural flux Keywords: Shifu Becomes Dumb and Dumber short story, character analysis, social change in Chin

    ANALISIS FAKTOR POSTUR TUBUH YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECEPATAN HEART RATE RECOVERY PASCA MELAKUKAN KEGIATAN OLAHRAGA

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    Jika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui e-mail [email protected] atau [email protected] Dipublikasikan tanggal: 26 Juli 202

    Otakar Sevcik Op. 3 Assesment of Studies About Frog in the 40 Variations Method for Violin

    No full text
    WOS: 000409360100004The violin, taking an important place in classical western music has been one of the basic instruments by the composers in solo, chamber music and orchestra pieces throughout history. All these pieces requiring instrumental competence led the music trainers be interrogator and developer in their technical and musical instructiveness. While the trainers determined the methods of training performers equipped with technical and musical knowledge, they made studies based on the permanence of knowledge. These studies were introduced into education by means of methods. Otokar Sevcik, known with his methods for violin training in the world and especially in Turkey is one of the most important trainers with the comprehensive and useful methods for technical literature. His violin repertoire consists of several methods developing and pushing the limits of right and left hand techniques starting from the beginner to advanced level. Especially his book Op. 3, 40 Variations, with its aim to develop right hand technique shows structural differences when compared to the other books of the author. The theme and every variation in this book focuses on developing a certain bow set up. This paper shall focus on the evaluation of "Theme and 40 Variations" methods in accordance with the contributions to bow technique and limited to the studies 1, 4, 8, 13, 29, 34, and 38 which were written only for the frog of the violin bow. Moreover, this paper shall also include some suggestions for bow use like spiccato, detache, martele, colle, staccato and will emphasize musical constituent
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