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Baseline predictors and client's perspectives on nonresponse in mentalization-based treatment for children
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Reklamda baba temsili: Basılı medyada babalar günü reklamlarının içerik analizi ve göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenmesi
No full textToplumsal cinsiyet rolleri, medya içerikleri aracılığıyla sürekli olarak yeniden üretilmekte ve yaygınlaştırılmaktadır. Reklamlar da bu sürecin önemli bir parçası olarak, aile içi rolleri ve özellikle ebeveynlik biçimlerini temsil ederken toplumsal normları pekiştirici ya da dönüştürücü işlev görebilir. Kadınlık ve annelik temsilleri akademik çalışmalarda sıklıkla öncelikli bir yer tutsa da, erkeklik ve babalık temsilleri de toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin ön kabullerin anlaşılmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de basılı medyada yer alan Babalar Günü reklamları üzerinden, medyada şekillenen babalık temsillerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu analizle, söz konusu dönemlerde hangi babalık temsillerinin reklam anlatılarında daha baskın olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Araştırmada iki aşamalı bir metodoloji benimsenmiştir. İlk aşamada, geleneksel ve yenilikçi babalık temsillerine ilişkin bir sınıflandırma oluşturulmuş; içerik analizi yöntemiyle dört farklı dönemi (1990, 2000, 2010 ve 2020) kapsayan 166 reklam incelenmiştir. Bu analizle, söz konusu dönemlerde hangi babalık temsillerine reklam anlatılarında daha fazla yer verildiği ortaya konmuştur. İkinci aşamada ise, her bir dönemden amaçlı örnekleme yoluyla seçilen toplam 15 reklam göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiş; söz konusu babalık temsillerinin hangi görsel ve söylemsel göstergeler aracılığıyla inşa edildiği değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, modern ve yeni babalık anlayışının yükselişi, geleneksel babalığın tamamen ortadan kalkmasına yol açmamakta, her iki temsil biçimi bir arada varlığını sürdürmektedir. Her iki analiz yöntemi, dönemsel karşılaştırmalar yapmaya olanak sağlayarak toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri, baba figürü ve erkeklik kimliğinin temsillerindeki değişim ve dönüşümün reklamlar aracılığıyla nasıl yansıtıldığını ortaya koymuştur. Araştırmanın bulguları, geleneksel baba temsillerinin reklam anlatılarındaki etkisini tamamen yitirmediğini; ancak duygusal ve ilgili baba temsillerinin de görünürlük kazandığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, modern babalık anlayışının yükselişi, geleneksel babalığı tamamen ortadan kalkmasına yol açmamakta, her iki temsil biçimi bir arada varlığını sürdürmektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları reklamlarda babalık temsillerinin dönüşümüne ışık tutarken, reklam ve toplumsal cinsiyet temalı akademik tartışmalara da katkı sağlamaktadır
Could i satiate the absence in me?: A glance to the dreams of the people with disordered eating habits
No full textThe present study aimed to examine whether individuals with disordered eating habits differ in their dream content compared to those without such tendencies. A total of 216 participants completed a Demographic Information Form, the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire – 13 (EDE – Q – 13), and the Dream Themes Scale. Preliminary analyses indicated that age, gender, and psychiatric diagnosis significantly affected dream themes; these variables were then controlled in the main analyses. A new grouping variable was created to observe both the combined and individual effects of disordered eating and psychiatric diagnosis. Results from MANOVA analyses revealed that individuals with psychiatric diagnosis and high disordered eating habits had significantly more negative-, anxiety-, fear-, and inhibition-themed dreams compared to individuals with no psychiatric diagnosis and low disordered eating habits. Additionally, participants with no psychiatric diagnosis high disordered eating habits reported significantly more anxiety-themed dreams compared to individuals with no psychiatric diagnosis low disordered eating habits. Disordered eating combined with psychiatric diagnosis was also found to be related to anxiety-, and fear- related dream themes. These differences were interpreted using psychoanalytical theories, as well as contemporary dream theories. Overall, the findings suggest that disordered eating behaviors may be associated with specific dream patterns, reflecting underlying emotional conflicts, possible trauma residues, and defensive processes. These results highlight the symbolic value of dreams in understanding psychic dynamics and suggest new directions for further research on dream content in clinical and non-clinical populations
Negative emotion expression and emotion regulation in regulation focused psychotherapy for children (rfp-c) with externalizing and comorbid internalizing/externalizing problems
No full textEmotion regulation refers to how children utilize various strategies to manage the intensity and duration of their emotions, as well as the way they process emotional experiences. Difficulties in emotion regulation have been linked to the development of externalizing problems in children leading to growing emphasis on therapeutic approaches that address these regulatory difficulties. Regulation Focused Psychotherapy for Children (RFP-C) is a time-limited psychodynamic treatment model developed for children aged 5 to 12 who exhibit externalizing problems. In RFP-C, externalizing behaviors are conceptualized as maladaptive defenses against unbearable emotions such as sadness, shame or guilt, resulting from impairments in implicit emotion regulation capacity. By systematically interpreting children’s defenses, the therapist aims to help the child increase emotional tolerance and find adaptive ways to express these unbearable feelings. While limited research has demonstrated the effectiveness of RFP-C in reducing externalizing symptoms and improving emotion regulation, there remains a lack of empirical studies investigating how affective processes evolve throughout therapy. The present study aimed to examine how children’s emotion regulation and negative emotion expression change over the course of RFP-C, using the Children’s Play Therapy Instrument. It was hypothesized that anger expression would decrease while sadness expression and emotion regulation would increase over the course of therapy. The study was conducted as part of a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) at Istanbul Bilgi University. The sample consisted of 34 school-aged children with externalizing and comorbid internalizing/externalizing problems. Three therapy sessions per child were coded for affect regulation and affect expression using the CPTI. Repeated measures ANOVAs revealed a significant increase in anger expression across sessions, while sadness expression and affect regulation remained stable. These findings suggest that increased anger expression may reflect a shift from defensive acting out to symbolic processing of aggression through play. The stability of sadness expression highlights the need for more sensitive tools to detect subtle emotional changes, while the absence of change in emotion regulation may reflect the non-linear nature of therapeutic progress and highlight the need for more frequent session-level assessments and fine-grained analytic methods to detect subtle changes over time
Kısa video içeriklerinde dürtüsel satın alma eğilimini etkileyen faktörlerin araştırılması
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Liyofilize kızılcık (Cornus Mas L.) ile fonksiyonel gıda olarak soğuk cay geliştirilmesi ve duyusal analizlerinin yapılması
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Children’s house-tree-person drawings as a window into mental health: Links to internalizing behaviors, externalizing behaviors and trauma
No full textIn the present study, the newly developed House-Tree-Person (H-T-P) Scoring Manual was utilized to quantitatively assess children’s drawing characteristics in relation to internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and traumatic experiences. A total of 93 children aged 6–16 participated, and their caregivers completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) questionnaire, while the children completed The House-Tree-Person Drawing task, the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI), the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED). Drawing features were evaluated under seven categories such as line distortions, size irregularities, location, level of detail, bizarre items, distortions and negative feelings. Controlling for age, gender, and intelligence, correlational and regression analyses were conducted to evaluate predictive relationships. While none of the regression models significantly predicted psychological symptoms overall, partial correlations showed that externalizing behaviors were positively associated with greater drawing details, and trauma symptoms were linked with more problematic person drawings. The findings suggest that while specific H-T-P features may hold clinical relevance, overall predictive power was limited in this sample. These results contribute to the psychometric investigation of projective drawing assessments and highlight the need for further validation studies in diverse child populations. Clinical implications, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed
Trends in discussing sexuality among psychotherapists in Türkiye: An exploratory study
No full textThis study examined the factors influencing psychotherapists’ engagement in sexuality-related discussions with clients in Türkiye, addressing a significant gap in the local literature. A sample of 201 therapists, whose professional experience ranged from 1 to 25 years, completed a survey measuring demographic variables, clinical training experiences, therapist characteristics, and a newly developed Perceived Comfort and Competence Discussing Sexuality Scale (PCCDSS). The PCCDSS makes a valuable contribution to the field by offering a promising tool with preliminary evidence of validity and reliability. Multiple regression analyses revealed that therapists’ perceived comfort and competence, years in the profession, and sexuality-related education and supervision experiences were significant predictors of their frequency of discussing sexuality with clients. Interestingly, sexual orientation also emerged as a meaningful contributor, suggesting that queer-identified therapists discuss sexuality more than their heterosexual counterparts. Moreover, findings indicated an indirect association between therapists’ sexual attitudes and their professional behavior, mediated through perceived comfort. Overall, the results successfully reflect existing trends described in prior international literature. The results also highlight the need to integrate sexuality more thoroughly into psychotherapy training in Türkiye, suggesting that enhanced educational opportunities and supportive environments may foster therapists’ readiness to address this essential dimension of human well-being in clinical practice
