1,721,039 research outputs found
Kepemimpinan tradisional di Indonesia Aceh Besar dan Kajang
No full textKepemimpinan dibutuhkan dalam semua tingkatan kelembagaan dan organisasi baik tradisional maupun modern. Kepemimpinan dibutuhkan keberadaannya dalam berbagai lembaga tersebut karena pemimpin dengan kepemimpinannya dibutuhkan bagi parapengikutnya sebagai panutan, acuan bertindak, keteladanan, pemberi arah, sekaligus menjacli tumpuan dan penyemangat anggota ketika terjadi berbagai permasalahan dan hambatan dalam kehidupan kelompok. Bagi Masyarakat Aceh Besar dan Kajang seorang pemimpin, dalam segala kedudukan dan perannya, diharapkan merupakan seseorang yang sangat sempurna dari sisi sifat-sifamya, merniliki kemarnpuan yang melebihi masyarakat urnurn, dipandang merniliki kharisma, landasan moral yang tinggi, kesabaran, sebagai panutan, religious, dan dengan berbagai hal ini, seorang pemimpin menjadi acuan dalam bertindak para pengikutnya
Getting Married is a Simple Matter: Early Marriage among Indonesian Muslim Girls in Rural Areas of Java
Full text linkThe high rate of child marriage has become a global community concern, including in Indonesia as the world's biggest Muslim country. This study explores the views and experiences of Muslim girls and local actors about early marriage in rural areas of Java, Indonesia. The case study was performed in a hamlet on Mount Sumbing, approximately 10 km from Temanggung District, Central Java, Indonesia. Eighteen female informants were interviewed, consisting of girls married before 18 years old during the 1990-2020 periods. The data were also collected from several vital informants: community figures, parents, and married couples. This study concluded that women who married at a young age still consider early marriage normal and acceptable from a socio-cultural perspective. For the local community, marrying their child at a very young age will guarantee labor availability, psychological security in old age and strengthen family bonds. On the other hand, the seriousness of life's challenges towards adulthood leads marriage at a young age to become a choice of socio-psychological coping mechanisms idealized by some young women. This phenomenon is also influenced by the existing local socio-cultural values that place marriage as a solution to socio-economic, socio-cultural problems and guarantee future generations' continuity. The seriousness of life's challenges towards maturity lead youth marriage as a socio-psychological coping mechanism was idealized by some young women due to gaps in knowledge about the impact of young married labor. This perspective is also influenced by the existing local socio-cultural values that place marriage as a solution to socio-economic problems and a simple procedure for marrying young through marriage dispensation.</jats:p
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Penjualan (Studi Empiris Pada PT Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir)
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevalusi penerapan sistem pengendalian internal penjualan pada jasa pengiriman PT Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (PT JNE). Adapun lingkup analisis hanya membahas secara konseptual terkait sistem pengendalian internal penjualan pada jasa pengiriman dan kesesuaian sistem pengendalian internal perusahaan dengan teori-teori yang relevan. Metode analisis bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara menguraikan prosedur yang dijalankan oleh perusahaan, kemudian menentukan kesesuaian prosedur yang diterapkan dengan teori-teori relevan terkait sistem pengendalian internal. Data diperoleh dengan cara melakukan wawancara kepada informan yang menangani secara langsung sistem pengendalian internal di perusahaan dan juga data sekunder terkait SOP perusahaan. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa penerapan sistem pengendalian internal penjualan pada jasa pengiriman di PT JNE sudah berjalan efektif dan efisien yang ditandai dengan dokumentasi terkomputerisasi dan sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan teori pengendalian internal
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Analisis Kinerja Rantai Pasok Ikan Nila Pada Bandar Sriandoyo Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas: Pendekatan Food Supply Chain Networks (FCSN)
No full textABSTRACT Supply chain network of tilapia products, which is run by Bandar Sriandoyo as a business unit engaged in the marketing and distribution of tilapia fish in partnership with tilapia fish farmers in Tugumulyo District Musi Rawas Regency, has a goal to meet some of the needs of tilapia products for consumers in region of South Sumatera Province. The model of supply chain of indigo fish in Musi Rawas Regency is discussed descriptively by using development method following Food Supply Chain Networks (FSCN) process framework. The results showed that the supply chain of tilapia fish at Bandar Sriandoyo in Tugumulyo District of Musi Rawas Regency based on FSCN approach involves supply chain members consisting of partner farmers, Bandar Sriandoyo, bakul (wholesalers), and retailers. The flow patterns of goods, financial flows, and the flow of information have generally been relatively good. In particular, the dynamic flow of information becomes an important factor in the running of business processes and collaborative planning, as well as building trust among the members of the indigo fish supply chain.</jats:p
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