1,720,975 research outputs found
LAMA PENYIMPANAN DAGING SAPI TERHADAP ALT BAKTERI
Full text linkPenelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium MIPA Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ambon pada tanggal 15 April sampai 22 April 2013. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA. Hasil penelitian inferensial dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA pada efek lama penyimpanan daging sapi terhadap total koloni bakteri, pada penyimpanan 0 hari memiliki nilai rata-rata 2353, 25 x 107/gram daging sapi, sedangkan penyimpanan 1 hari memiliki nilai rata-rata 6,53 x 105, penyimpanan 2 hari nilai rata-rata 4,50 x 104/gram daging sapi, penyimpanan 3 hari nilai rata-rata 1,36 x 104/gram daging sapi. Ini menandakan daging semakin lama penyimpanan jumlah koloni bakteri makin sedikit karena resiko terkontaminasi daging biasanya berasal dari (RPH) rumah potong dan para pekerja. Data hasil penelitian dihitung dengan menggunakan uji-F, diperoleh nilai F hitung = 10,06, dan F, table 5% = 3,59 dan 1 % = 6,22, sehingga H0 ditolak karna perlakuan memberikan berpengaruh terhadap variabel respons.
Kata Kunci: Daging Sapi, Lama Penyimpanan, Koloni Bakter
KUALITAS NUTRISI AMPAS SAGU HASIL FERMENTASI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) DENGAN WAKTU PANEN YANG BERBEDA
Full text linkImproving local feedstuff which is abundantly available in Maluku Province suh as sago (Metroxylon rumphii) by-product to be a nutritional feedstuff for live is an innovative way to address the scarcity of nutritious feed for livestock in Maluku. The purpose of this research was arranged into a complete randomized design with four treatments: control (no fermentation), before harvest (after full mycelium), the first harvest, and the second harvest. Each treatment was replicated triple. Least square test was applied to determine the statistical differences among the treatmenst. The observed variables were dry matter, crude protein, Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) and lignin. The result showed that there were significant differences (P<0.05) on dry matter content, protein content, NDF, ADF and lignin content among treatments. Average dry matter content in each treatment was 40.08%, 35.16%, 28,78% and 27,23% for control, before harvest, the second harvest and the first harvest, respectively. Avarage protein content in each treatment was 5.52%, 5.33%, 5.21% and 2.05% for before harvest, the first harvest, the second harvest and control, respectively. Avarage NDF content in each treatment was 55.59%, 51.21%, 48.73% and 46.43% for control, before harvest, the first harvest and the second harvest, respectively. Average ADF content in each treatment was 46.53%, 44.57%, 43.74% and 42.13% for control, before harvest, the secobd harvest and the first harvest, respectively. Average lignin content in each treatment was 5.63%,4.37%, 3.29% and 3.21% for control, before harvest, the second harvest and the first harvesst, respectively. Based on nutrient content, it is suggested that fermented sago by-product on the first harvest time can be applied as livestock feedstuff. However, fermented sago by-product on the second harvest time is economical
Nutritional Quality And Fiber Fraction Of Complete Feed Silage Based On Sago By-Products, Imperata Cylindrica And Leucaena Leucocephala
Full text linkThis experiment aimed to know nutrition quality and fiber fraction of complete feed silage based on sago by-products, Imperata cylindrica, and Leuchaena leucocephala in different compositions which fermented for three weeks. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Feed Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pattimura which lasted for three months. The main ingredients used to make silage complete ration in this study consisted of sago pulp, reeds, lamtoro, concentrate and plus coconut water. Complete ration silage fermented using coconut water plus which is a mixture of urea 95% and coconut water 5%. This research conducted by using randomized complete design with five factors of silage compound that are P0 = 60% forages + 40% concentrate (for control) ; P1 = 10% sago by-products + 40% Imperata cylindrical + 10% Leucaena Leucocephala + 40% concentrate ; P2 = 20% sago by-products + 30% Imperata cylindrica + 20 % Leucaena Leucocephala + 30% concentrate ; P3 = 30 % sago by-products + 20% Imperata cylindrica + 30 % Leucaena Leucocephala + 20% consentrate ; dan P4 = 40% sago by-products + 10% Imperata cylindrica + 40% Leucaena Leucocephala + 10% concentrate. Each treatment used four replicates. The variable observed were the percentage of water content, ash, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, NDF, ADF, and lignin. The results showed that sago by-products, Imperata cylindrica and Leuchaena leucocephala can be used for basic materials of complete feed silage in ruminants feed because they have no difference quality of nutrition and fiber fraction compared with control P0.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Keberlanjutan Usaha Peternakan Domba Kisar dan Strategi Pengembangannya di Pulau Kisar Provinsi Maluku
No full textThis study aims was to analyze the sustainability index and status of the Kisar sheep business and establish a strategy for the sustainability of Kisar sheep development. This study was implemented in Kisar Island, Maluku Province, using 95 Kisar Sheep farms and 15 expert respondents selected by purposive sampling. The data collection methods are literature study, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), in-depth interviews, and surveys. The research variables are 48 sustainable Kisar sheep development attributes from ecological, sociocultural, economic, technology-infrastructure, and legal-institutional dimensions. The data was analyzed using the Rap-DOMKI coordination technique through the Multi-dimensional Scaling (MDS) method to measure the sustainability indexes and status, Leverage analysis, and Monte Carlo analysis. The study results showed that the business was sustainable in ecological, sociocultural, economic, and technological infrastructure dimensions. However, it needed to be more sustainable in the institutional-legal dimension. It was found that 13 attributes sensitively influence business sustainability. Monte Carlo analysis showed that the difference in the sustainability index value of the five sustainability dimensions was very small or less than one (at a confidence level of 95%), which indicates a high precision level. The MDS Rap-DOMKI analysis showed that the stress value was 13-14% and the coefficient determination (R2) of 0.95. It indicates that the MDS Rap-DOMKI analysis model is adequate for estimating the sustainability of Kisar sheep development. It has a high confidence level and can be used as an evaluation tool for fast analysis of sheep development sustainability in one region.Tujuan Penelitian ini menganalisis indeks dan status keberlanjutan, mengetahui atribut yang sensitif mempengaruhi keberlanjutan usaha Domba Kisar ditinjau dari dimensi ekologi, sosial budaya, ekonomi, teknologi-infrastruktur, hukum-kelembagaan, dan menetapkan strategi keberlanjutan pengembangan Domba Kisar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pulau Kisar Provinasi Maluku, menggunakan 95 peternakan Domba Kisar dan 15 responden expert yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data: studi literatur, Focus Group Discussion, wawancara mendalam, survey. Variabel penelitian adalah 48 atribut pengembangan Domba Kisar berkelanjutan dari dimensi ekologi, sosial budaya, ekonomi, teknologi-infrastruktur dan hukum-kelembagaan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik ordinasi Rap-DOMKI melalui metode Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) untuk mengukur indeks dan status keberlanjutan, Analisis Leverage dan Monte Carlo. Hasil penelitian menujukkan status keberlanjutan dimensi ekologi, sosial budaya, ekonomi dan teknologi-infrastruktur berkelanjutan. Status dimensi kelembagaan-hukum kurang berkelanjutan. Ditemukan 13 atribut sensitif mempengaruhi keberlanjutan yang perlu diintervensi dengan strategi yang tepat sehingga dapat meningkatkan status indeks dan keberlanjutan. Analisis Monte Carlo menunjukkan nilai indeks keberlanjutan pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, (selisih < 1), koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 95,00%. Model analisis MDS Rap-DOMKI cukup memadai untuk memperkirakan keberlanjutan pengembangan Domba Kisar, memiliki tingkat kepercayaan yang tinggi, dapat digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi untuk penilaian cepat analisis keberlanjutan pengembangan domba di suatu wilayah
Penggunaan Limbah Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Sebagai Pakan Ternak Kerbau pada Peternak di Kecamatan Moa Maluku Barat Daya
Full text linkThis study aims to identify the types of available agricultural waste, evaluate its use as feed for buffalo livestock, and assess the level of knowledge among farmers regarding the processing techniques of such waste. The approach used in this research is a combined research method with direct field observations. Sampling was conducted through purposive sampling, selecting three villages with the highest population of farmer-breeders: Werwaru Village, Klis Village, and Tounwawan Village. A total of 30 breeders were made respondents in this study. The results showed that most breeders (80%) raised buffalo as a form of savings, while the remaining (20%) viewed it as a side business. The composition of the forage feed used consists of 80% grass and 20% agricultural waste. The utilization rate of agricultural waste from food crops as feed for ruminant livestock is still relatively low, at 23.33%. Farmers who utilize agricultural waste, particularly corn stover in the form of hay (dried straw), only use it as additional feed. All respondents (100%) lack knowledge and skills in the application of waste-based feed processing technology. In general, the low use of agricultural waste as feed for buffaloes in Moa Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, is due to a lack of understanding and minimal application of feed processing technology by farmers and breeders in the region
Pemanfaatan Daun Kesambi dalam Ransum Berbahan Dasar Rumput Lapangan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan Kambing Lakor
Full text linkThe research was conduccted in Yoiha sub-village Letti District at Maluku Barat Daya regency for two months. The objective of the research was to study growth of Lakor goat fed native grass basal diet with kesambi leaf, specifically, this research was aimed to determine percentage of kesambi leaf and its effects on Lakor goat growth. The research was arranged into a Simple Randomized Design with five treatments and three replications. Kesambi Leaf was offered at 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% to subtitute native grass. The measurements were feed intake, avarage daily gain and feed efficiency. The results showed that using kesambi leaf 50%, 75% and 100% had significant effect (
Keberlanjutan Usaha Peternakan Domba Kisar dan Strategi Pengembangannya di Pulau Kisar Provinsi Maluku
No full textThis study aims was to analyze the sustainability index and status of the Kisar sheep business and establish a strategy for the sustainability of Kisar sheep development. This study was implemented in Kisar Island, Maluku Province, using 95 Kisar Sheep farms and 15 expert respondents selected by purposive sampling. The data collection methods are literature study, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), in-depth interviews, and surveys. The research variables are 48 sustainable Kisar sheep development attributes from ecological, sociocultural, economic, technology-infrastructure, and legal-institutional dimensions. The data was analyzed using the Rap-DOMKI coordination technique through the Multi-dimensional Scaling (MDS) method to measure the sustainability indexes and status, Leverage analysis, and Monte Carlo analysis. The study results showed that the business was sustainable in ecological, sociocultural, economic, and technological infrastructure dimensions. However, it needed to be more sustainable in the institutional-legal dimension. It was found that 13 attributes sensitively influence business sustainability. Monte Carlo analysis showed that the difference in the sustainability index value of the five sustainability dimensions was very small or less than one (at a confidence level of 95%), which indicates a high precision level. The MDS Rap-DOMKI analysis showed that the stress value was 13-14% and the coefficient determination (R2) of 0.95. It indicates that the MDS Rap-DOMKI analysis model is adequate for estimating the sustainability of Kisar sheep development. It has a high confidence level and can be used as an evaluation tool for fast analysis of sheep development sustainability in one region.Tujuan Penelitian ini menganalisis indeks dan status keberlanjutan, mengetahui atribut yang sensitif mempengaruhi keberlanjutan usaha Domba Kisar ditinjau dari dimensi ekologi, sosial budaya, ekonomi, teknologi-infrastruktur, hukum-kelembagaan, dan menetapkan strategi keberlanjutan pengembangan Domba Kisar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pulau Kisar Provinasi Maluku, menggunakan 95 peternakan Domba Kisar dan 15 responden expert yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data: studi literatur, Focus Group Discussion, wawancara mendalam, survey. Variabel penelitian adalah 48 atribut pengembangan Domba Kisar berkelanjutan dari dimensi ekologi, sosial budaya, ekonomi, teknologi-infrastruktur dan hukum-kelembagaan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik ordinasi Rap-DOMKI melalui metode Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) untuk mengukur indeks dan status keberlanjutan, Analisis Leverage dan Monte Carlo. Hasil penelitian menujukkan status keberlanjutan dimensi ekologi, sosial budaya, ekonomi dan teknologi-infrastruktur berkelanjutan. Status dimensi kelembagaan-hukum kurang berkelanjutan. Ditemukan 13 atribut sensitif mempengaruhi keberlanjutan yang perlu diintervensi dengan strategi yang tepat sehingga dapat meningkatkan status indeks dan keberlanjutan. Analisis Monte Carlo menunjukkan nilai indeks keberlanjutan pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, (selisih < 1), koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 95,00%. Model analisis MDS Rap-DOMKI cukup memadai untuk memperkirakan keberlanjutan pengembangan Domba Kisar, memiliki tingkat kepercayaan yang tinggi, dapat digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi untuk penilaian cepat analisis keberlanjutan pengembangan domba di suatu wilayah
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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