31 research outputs found
fish and fishery products microbiology bacteria causing fish spoilage
Full text linkThis material describe bacteria which causing spoilage in fish and seafood products
Resolusi Konflik Batas Wilayah Pasca Pemekaran Daerah Antara Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Dengan Kabupaten OKU Timur Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2011 – 2016
Full text linkAbstrak -- Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis alasan yang berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik batas wilayah antara Kabupaten OKU dengan OKU Timur Sumatera Selatan, serta untuk menganalisa resolusi konflik yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah setempat dalam upaya membangun perdamaian antara masyarakat di perbatasan kedua Kabupaten. Konflik batas wilayah ini terjadi akibat dari ketidakjelasan batas wilayah yang disepakati oleh kedua Kabupaten ditambah dengan perebutan lahan cetak sawah oleh masyarakat Desa Tanjung Makmur Kab. OKU dengan masyarakat Desa Mendayun Kab. OKU Timur. Kondisi ini membuat hubungan kedua kelompok masyarakat maupun kedua Kabupaten menjadi terganggu sehingga bisa menjadi potensi perepecahan atau kekerasan fisik yang dapat menimbulkan instabilitas di dalam negeri. Dengan demikian, diperlukan analisa mendalam terkait analisis konflik serta menemukan resolusi yang tepat guna menciptakan perdamaian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui wawancara, studi pustaka dan observasi di lapangan. Dalam proses analisa penelitian, digunakan teori dan konsep kerangka dinamis pencegahan dan resolusi konflik, sumber-sumber konflik di Indonesia, model eskalasi konflik Glasl, pertahanan dan keamanan maupun peraturan-peraturan seperti, UU No. 30 Tahun 1999, Permendagri No. 76 Tahun 2012 dan Keputusan Kepala BPN No. 34 Tahun 2007 dalam mencari resolusinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik yang terjadi disebabkan oleh beberapa sumber konflik yang termasuk dalam faktor konflik struktural, pemicu dan akselerator konflik. Selain itu, tindakan oknum-oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab turut mendominasi jalannya konflik yang terjadi. Penyelesaian konflik berada pada tanggung jawab Pemprov Sumsel namun konflik yang terjadi sudah pada sampai tahapan strategies of threat sehingga proses mediasi dianggap penting dalam menyelesaikan konflik yang berekembang di masyarakat dengan tuntas sehingga hubungan kedua kelompok masyarakat dapat pulih kembali.Kata Kunci: Resolusi Konflik, Sumber Konflik, Faktor Konflik, Oknum-oknum Abstract -- This research is conducted with the aim to analyze the reasons related to the factors causing borderline conflict between OKU Regency and East OKU Regency in South Sumatera Province and also to analyze conflict resolution conducted by the local government in order to establish peace between the communities living in the border of the two regencies. This borderline conflict occurred as a result of the uncertainty of the boundaries agreed by the two regencies coupled with the land grab of rice fields land by the community of Tanjung Makmur Village OKU Regency with Mendayun Village community in East OKU Regency. This condition makes the relationship between both community groups and the two regencies disturbed so that it may become potential area disunity or even physical violence that can lead to the country instability. Thus, an in-depth analysis of conflict and proper conflict resolution are needed in order to create peace. The research method used is qualitative method with descriptive approach. The research data obtained through interview, literature study and field observation. In the process of research analysis, theories and concepts of dynamic frameworks for conflict prevention and resolution, conflict sources in Indonesia, Glasl’s conflict escalation model, security defense and regulations such as, Law No. 30 of 1999, Permendagri No. 76 of 2012 and Head of BPN Decree No. 34 of 2007 are used in seeking resolution. The results show that conflict that occur are caused by several sources of conflict that are included in the conflict factors of structural factor, triggers and accelerators. In addition, the actions of irresponsible person also dominate the course of the conflict that occurred. Borderline conflict resolution is under the responsibility of South Sumatera Provincial Government however, the conflicts that have occurred are going to reach up to the stage of “strategies of threat” so that the mediation process is considered important in resolving the developed conflict in community thoroughly so that the relations of both groups can be recovered. Key Words: Conflict Resolution, Conflict Sources, Conflict Factors, Irresponsible Persons.
Unsur–Unsur Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat di Kabupaten OKU serta Kaitannya dengan Resolusi Konflik
Full text linkKonflik merupakan suatu keadaan yang tidak normal. Eskalasi konflik dimulai dengan adanya perbedaaan pendapat antara beberapa pihak, meningkat menjadi krisis, dilanjutkan dengan terjadinya kekerasan sebagian, dan pada akhirnya berubah menjadi kekerasan massal. Efek dari terjadinya kekerasan massal sangat mengerikan. Sebagai contoh konflik yang terjadi di poso yang menyebabkan ribuan manusia meninggal dan meninggalkan luka psikologis pada masyarakat yang terkena dampak konflik tersebut. Jika dikaitkan dengan konflik sosial, perlu dilakukan pendekatan resolusi konflik dengan pendekatan nilai – nilai kearifan lokal. Resolusi konflik dengan pendekatan nilai – nilai kearifan lokal dipercaya sebagai bagian terpenting yang berfungsi untuk mempererat hubungan sosial di antara masyarakat. Dalam realitasnya kearifan lokal pada masyarakat Sumatera Selatan tepatnya di kabupaten OKU dapat menjadi pondasi awal yang mengintegrasikan masyarakat dalam keadaan yang multikultur. Kearifan lokal dapat digunakan sebagai resolusi konflik untuk kasus konflik antar kelompok etnis maupun kasus konflik yang bernuansa agama. Resolusi konflik yang berbasis nilai – nilai kearifan lokal bisa menjadi cara yang efektif arena sudah menjadi pedoman hidup dalam bermasyarakat.Konflik merupakan suatu keadaan yang tidak normal. Eskalasi konflik dimulai dengan adanya perbedaaan pendapat antara beberapa pihak, meningkat menjadi krisis, dilanjutkan dengan terjadinya kekerasan sebagian, dan pada akhirnya berubah menjadi kekerasan massal. Efek dari terjadinya kekerasan massal sangat mengerikan. Sebagai contoh konflik yang terjadi di poso yang menyebabkan ribuan manusia meninggal dan meninggalkan luka psikologis pada masyarakat yang terkena dampak konflik tersebut. Jika dikaitkan dengan konflik sosial, perlu dilakukan pendekatan resolusi konflik dengan pendekatan nilai – nilai kearifan lokal. Resolusi konflik dengan pendekatan nilai – nilai kearifan lokal dipercaya sebagai bagian terpenting yang berfungsi untuk mempererat hubungan sosial di antara masyarakat. Dalam realitasnya kearifan lokal pada masyarakat Sumatera Selatan tepatnya di kabupaten OKU dapat menjadi pondasi awal yang mengintegrasikan masyarakat dalam keadaan yang multikultur. Kearifan lokal dapat digunakan sebagai resolusi konflik untuk kasus konflik antar kelompok etnis maupun kasus konflik yang bernuansa agama. Resolusi konflik yang berbasis nilai – nilai kearifan lokal bisa menjadi cara yang efektif arena sudah menjadi pedoman hidup dalam bermasyarakat
ONLINE VOCABULARY GAMES: POTENTIAL ENCHANCEMENTS OF STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACQUISITION: A qualitative study of 4th Grade of Primary students in one of the International Schools, Bandung
No full textPenelitian yang berjudul “Online Vocabulary Games: Potential Enhancements of Students’ Vocabulary Acquisition” ditujukan pada isu akan pentingnya permainan kosakata online dalam pembelajaran kosakata. Penilitian ini bertujuan dalam mengungkap cara-cara permainan kosakata online sebagai media yang berpotensi meningkatkan kemampuan kosakata siswa dalam membantu siswa mempelajari kosakata Bahasa Inggris. Beberapa permainan kosakata online dari www.eslgamesplus.com dan www.vocabulary.co.il dipilih untuk melakukan penelitian. Unsur-unsur yang ada pada permainan kosakata online, seperti, ilustrasi gambar, interaksi antar pemain, kompetisi, animasi temasuk bunyi dan suara, umpan balik langsung, konteks, dan penyelesaian masalah dipercaya dapat membantu proses pembelajaran siswa. Terdapat sepuluh siswa kelas 4 yang menjadi subyek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Kerangka penelitian oleh Wood (2001) dan Yip dan Kwan (2006) digunakan dalam membantu penelitian ini. Setelah dilakukan pembelajaran kosakata dengan permaianan kosakata online, siswa diberikan permainan hangman yang berkaitan dengan kosakata yang terdapat di permainan kosakata online di akhir pertemuan. Pemenang dari permainan adalah tim siswa perempuan yang mencakup siswa berkemampuan tinggi dan menengah. Berdasarkan hasil dari kuesioner, permainan kosakata online berperan penting dalam membantu pembelajaran kosakata Bahasa Inggris siswa melalui unsur-unsur yang disebutkan sebelumnya. Hasil dari wawancara juga menunjukkan bahwa unsur-unsur tersebut, seperti animasi, membantu menciptakan situasi yang nyaman untuk belajar. Selain itu, kompetisi diantara pemain juga memacu siswa untuk mempelajarai kosakata agar bias memenangkan permainan. Hasil kuesioner juga menunjukkan presepsi positif siswa tentang penggunaan permaianan kosakata online ini. Oleh karena ini, penelitian ini dianggap bermanfaat dalam melakukan pembelajaran kosakata Bahasa Inggris dengan cara yang bervariasi. ---------- The paper entitled “Online Vocabulary Games: Potential Enhancements of Students’ Vocabulary Acquisition” addresses the issue of the importance of online vocabulary games in learning vocabulary. The research was aimed at discovering the way online vocabulary games as potential enhancements of students’ vocabulary acquisition in helping students to learn and retain vocabulary. Some online vocabulary games from www.eslgamesplus.com and www.vocabulary.co.il were selected in order to conduct the research. The elements following the online vocabulary games, which are, pictorial illustration, interaction among players, competition, animation included sounds and music, immediate feedback, context, and problem solving are believed to be helpful in students’ learning processes. There were ten students of grade four observed as the subjects of the research. Furthermore, in order to collect and identify the data, the research employs qualitative method. In addition to data analysis, Wood (2001) and Yip and Kwan (2006) frameworks are used for maintaining the way online vocabulary games help students in vocabulary acquisition. The learning processes were observed by conducting field notes. After conducting the vocabulary learning through online vocabulary games in eight meetings, the students were given a “hangman” game related to the vocabularies learned through online vocabulary games. The winner of the games was the girls’ team which included the higher and middle achiever in the team. Based on the discussion of the questionnaire analysis, the findings showed that the online vocabulary games play important role in helping students’ vocabulary learning processes through the elements mentioned before. The result of interview also provides the students’ confirmation towards the helpful elements of online vocabulary games such as, the animation, sounds and music helped them to create relaxing atmosphere to learn vocabulary happily. The competition among them also helped the students to win the game by mastering vocabularies well. The questionnaires also mentioned the positive result of students’ perceptions towards online vocabulary games in the classroom session. Thus, it can be concluded that the students’ responses towards the online vocabulary games were positive. The research is beneficial for teachers to conduct various ways in teaching vocabularies
SIKAP PEMERINTAH INDONESIA TERHADAP NOTA PROTES CHINA ATAS EKSPLORASI MINYAK DI WILAYAH NATUNA
Full text linkWilayah Perairan Natuna Utara dikenal dengan alur laut terpadat keduaadiadunia setelah Terusan SuezadiaMesir, wilayah ini juga mengandung kekayaan biota laut yang melimpahaserta ketersediaan cadangan gas alam dan minyak. Atas potensi tersebut, kawasan ini masih menjadi perebutan claim diantara beberapa negara. Indonesia tidakatermasuk negara claimant di wilayah Laut Natuna Utara, namun berkepentingan di wilayah tersebut khususnya di wilayah Laut Natuna dan sekitarnya. Belum lama ini, China memberikan nota kepada Indonesia yang berisikan protes terkait pengeboran minyak di wilayah Natuna, padahal Natuna termasuk wilayah Indonesia. Hal ini terjadi karena ada perbedaan konsep kedaulatan laut yang berbeda antara Indonesia dan China. Indonesia mengacu pada UNCLOS, sedangkan China tidak ingin mengakui UNCLOS dan berpatokan pada konsep sembilan garis putus-putus sebagai wilayah perikanan tradisional nya. Dalam tulisan ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana respon Indonesia dan bentuk kebijakan strategis apa yang diambil oleh pemerintah Indonesia dalam menghadapi kasus tersebut
OLED Feedback circuit and demonstration system
No full textThesis (M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2002.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 44-45).This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.A feedback circuit for an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) based display is proposed and demonstrated. An OLED-based flat panel display is brighter, much lower power, has no viewing angle limitation and potentially cheaper compared to available Liquid Crystal (LC) based displays. Despite these advantages, an OLED-based display is not widely commercialized mainly due to its short practical lifetime. The I-V characteristics of the individual OLED pixels vary over time, temperature and processing-dependent parameters. Moreover, the variation is not uniform across an array of OLED pixels, causing OLED based displays to lose brightness accuracy after a few thousand hours of operation. The proposed feedback circuit is used to compensate for the non-uniformities in the individual OLED characteristics. The resulting display leverages the beneficial aspects of OLED display technology, while maintaining pixel uniformity and grayscale reproducibility. A demonstration system is built proving the feasibility of a flat panel display using direct optical feedback. The feedback loop monitors the output light level using a sensor and adjusts the current fed to the pixels to set the output light power to a digitally set reference level. The system shares a single feedback loop among a number of pixels, saving power and real estate. The demonstration system consists of a 5x5 array of LEDs, a CMOS camera, analog pixel circuitry, driver and feedback loop, as well as a digital controller. The demonstration system also shows the feasibility of time-sharing a feedback loop among a number of output devices.by Eko T. Lisuwandi.M.Eng
Preliminary fuselage structural configuration of a flying-wing type airline
Full text linkThe flying-wing is a type of configuration which is a tailless airplane accommodating all of its parts within the outline of a single airfoil. Theoretically, it has the most aerodynamic efficiency. The fuel consumption can be more efficient than the existed conventional airliner. It seems that this configuration can achieve the above mentioned requirements.
According to these outstanding advantages, many aircraft companies did a great deal of projects on the flying-wing concept. However, the application was only for sport and military use; for airliner, none of them entered production.
FW-11 is a flying-wing configuration airliner which is a design cooperation between Cranfield University and Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC). Aiming the spatial economic and environmental needs, this 200-seat airliner would attract attention from airline companies for cost saving and environmental protection.
Before start, this program is designated for a new generation commercial aircraft to compete with the existing same capability airliner, such as Airbus A320 and Boeing 767. As the first team of this program, the aim is to finish the conceptual design and prepare the relevant document for next two teams that will perform preliminary and detail design.
As a member of FW-11 program and as part of the GDP, the author has been through the four conceptual design stages: engine manufacturers, aircraft family issues, structure design and the establishment of 3-D CAD model.
The aim of IRP study is to focus on the initial fuselage design
DEFENSE SCIENCE IN CONTRIBUTING INDONESIA ECONOMIC GROWTH: INDONESIA 2045
No full textAbstract
Efforts for the defense of Indonesia are the responsibility of all Indonesian citizens. Welcoming Golden Indonesia 2045 as the goal of all Indonesians is inseparable from the geostrategic and geopolitical conditions of the world that can have an impact on Indonesia. The defense economy has a role in bridging the macro and micro-economy towards defense management, planning and deterrence, resource optimization, and defense force development policies. In addition, in guarding economic development that is influenced by culture and social and individual values, defense science is present to accompany economic development in a country. Cultural values derived from individual and social values of society will lead to economic growth, defense, and security of the country, especially in welcoming Indonesia 2045. They can be a challenge for the Indonesian government, especially in responding to changes in the values that exist in society. Faced with global conditions that might define the concept of state defense and security in the future. A country with a growing economy will be faced with external influences that may not favor growth. Therefore, economic development in Indonesia needs to be accompanied by the development of the concept of state defense and security based on national culture to avoid potential threats
THE DOCK ESTABLISHMENT TO SUPPORT MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS IN BANGKA BELITUNG
Full text linkNavy Base of Bangka Belitung is a type B Navy Base under the operation of Main Navy Base III Jakarta. As a base, it has an important role in the series of Integrated Fleet Weapon Systems (Sistem Senjata Armada Terpadu, SSAT). Nave Base of Bangka Belitung has the main task of supporting administration and logistics for operation elements. Besides that, it plays the role of a unit that enforces the law and maintains maritime security, and also plays an active role in empowering the marine defense area. The port is an important facility in supporting the presence of navy elements that can provide a deterrence effect against threats to maritime security. However, the absence of a dock at Bangka Belitung Navy Base will limit the power of the navy element, that is why the process of law enforcement at sea will be carried out optimally with the presence of a dock. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dock establishment to support the navy power in Bangka Belitung Navy Base securing its maritime area. The theories used were sea power theory, maritime security, dock concept, and International Ship and Port Security Code (ISPS Code). This study used the literature review method, primary data obtained through important files related to the object of research and supported by secondary data in the form of books, journals, and documents related to the construction of the Navy Base of Bangka Belitung. The results showed that the dock can improve the performance of Bangka Belitung Navy Base elements in the support function of anchorage facilities, support for ship maintenance and repair facilities as well as support for supply facilities, support for law enforcement, and maintaining maritime security, as well as empowering marine area
Conflicting patterns of thought in the Russian debate on transition: 2003-2007
Full text linkThis article is a continuation of two essays by the same author on Soviet/Russian economic debates between 1987 and 2002 published in Europe-Asia Studies in 2006 and 2007, so now the series of articles covers 20 years of Soviet/Russian discussions on economic reforms. Should Russia strive to become a 'Western' country marked by democracy and a market economy serving the individual interests of its citizens, or was it more important to become a great power again? Are Western patterns of political and economic life suitable for Russia or is the attempt to import foreign institutional structures doomed for failure, making it necessary for Russia to find her own way? This type of question, going far beyond the realm of economics, was and still is at the heart of the debate among Russian economists, which shall be discussed here, on the basis of a qualitative content analysis of the most important economic journals and selected monographs. --
