9 research outputs found
Fiqh Scripts of Bukit Gombak: Codicology and Contenst Analysis
No full textAbstract: Minangkabau has local cultural heritage, one of whichis ini the form of scripts such as those found in villagae Bukit Gombak on Padang Laweh. With the physical condition of the manuscript without a title, not intact, has neat scripts, is in Arabic but some of the pages are still radable. So that the formulation in this study is how describe and transliterate the Bukit Gombak fiqh text, what is the background of its emergence and whats is the contents of the Bukit Gombak fiqh manuscripts. The research method used is a philological approach with field research conducted in Jorong Bukit Gombak with data collection methods for document studies, inventory, codicology and interviews and the primary data source is Bukit Gombak fiqh manuscript while the secondary data sources are books, articles related to philology using qualitative analysis techniques with the stages of reduction, data study, further analysis, drawing conclusions. The results in this study are the Bukit Gombak fiqh text physically using Arabic writing in red and black ink with paper color brown, withour a titile and witho an author that found in one of the residents houses in village Bukit Gombak. The Bukit Gombak fiqh manuscripts containts fiqh ini general such as the book of marriage, the book of muamalah, the book of pilgrimage, the book of fasting. The history of writing the Bukit Gombak fiqh manuscript is estimated in the 18th century of fiqh manuscripts into Indonesia, which on average belonged to the shafi’i madhhab
Living Under the Same Roof Before the Date of Separation: The Relevance of Maq─üß╣úid al-Shar─½ÔÇÖah and Minangkabaunese Custom in A New Direction for Families
Full text linkMinangkabau community is known for its matrilineal kinship, in which a husband after the marriage lives with his wife’s family. If there are constant quarrels in the marriage and it is difficult to continue the marriage, the husband who leaves his wife’s house will not return unless he is taken back according to custom by his wife’s family. Yet, if divorce should be the final decision, then the husband must also leave the house until the judge decides it. This research aimed at exploring the notion of living together under the same roof before the date of separation or divorce process, a new direction for families in the Minangkabau community with maqāṣid al-sharī’ah approach. A qualitative approach was used to conduct this study. The data were obtained through documentation and interviews. The documents were the decision of the Batusangkar Religious Court that were appealed to the West Sumatra High Religious Court. Meanwhile, the interviewees were the judges of the courts. The maqāṣid al-sharī’ah approach was used to analyze a very interesting decision made for a divorce case occurred in Luhak Tanah Datar area. The results showed that differences in the understanding of Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah influenced decisions and indicated new directions in the families of the Minangkabau community.Minangkabau community is known for its matrilineal kinship, in which a husband after the marriage lives with his wifeÔÇÖs family. If there are constant quarrels in the marriage and it is difficult to continue the marriage, the husband who leaves his wifeÔÇÖs house will not return unless he is taken back according to custom by his wifeÔÇÖs family. Yet, if divorce should be the final decision, then the husband must also leave the house until the judge decides it. This research aimed at exploring the notion of living together under the same roof before the date of separation or divorce process, a new direction for families in the Minangkabau community with maq─üß╣úid al-shar─½ÔÇÖah approach. A qualitative approach was used to conduct this study. The data were obtained through documentation and interviews. The documents were the decision of the Batusangkar Religious Court that were appealed to the West Sumatra High Religious Court. Meanwhile, the interviewees were the judges of the courts. The maq─üß╣úid al-shar─½ÔÇÖah approach was used to analyze a very interesting decision made for a divorce case occurred in Luhak Tanah Datar area. The results showed that differences in the understanding of Maq─üß╣úid al-shar─½ÔÇÖah influenced decisions and indicated new directions in the families of the Minangkabau community
Re-designing Mathematics Education for Social Justice: A Vision
Full text linkWith a recent push within recent years incorporate issues of social justice within mathematics classrooms, it is important to consider the practicality of addressing these issues in classrooms. Using a theoretical framework developed through a historical analysis of mathematics and its development in school systems around the world, this paper addresses aspects of the current US educational system that limit the feasibility of incorporating social justice in mathematics classrooms. The author also provides recommendations for the field that might pave the way for progress towards a socio-analytical focus in mathematics classrooms in the future
Religious Values in The Funeral Procession on The Datuk Wisdom
Full text linkIn Minangkabau may not be the only custom that occurs Salingka Nagari, but each country has its unique features. This article describes the religious value of the Datuk burial process in Minangkabau. This study investigates the religious values in the traditional ceremony of the death of a Datuk called Osong Kapali. This study uses qualitative research with data collection using interviews and documentation methods. The first ceremony of Osong Kapali begins with baretong, mangkaji adaik, mancabiakan shroud, Osong Kapali, installation of adaik cloth, maroncak, natural speech, Manigo Ari. In the procession of Adat Osong Kapali there are religious values such as the value of worship, generosity, the value of trust and the value of gratitude for abun and sustenance
TINJAUAN POLITIK HUKUM PEMBENTUKAN BADAN KHUSUS DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG OTONOMI KHUSUS PAPUA
Full text linkOne of the fundamental problems with the second amendment to the Papua Special Autonomy Law is the presence of a special body called Badan Pengarah Percepatan Pembangunan Otonomi Khusus Papua as stipulated in chapter 68A. Which chapter was also reviewed to Indonesia Constitutional Court by the people’s assembly of Papua (MRP) and was considered contrary to the principle of the widest possible autonomy. This paper seeks to unravel the legal policy background of the second amendment to Papua Special Autonomy Law using three variables, namely technocracy, legal-philosophy, and participation. To answer the problem, the author uses juridical-normative research with a conceptual and statutory approach and uses secondary data. The result shows that the involvement of the Vice President as chairman of the special body is contrary to the constitution; there is an overlap with similar bodies that have been regulated by the Local Government Law; narrowing the implementation of governance by local governments in Papua. In addition, there are legal-philosophical problems in the interpretation of Article 68A which contradicts the constitutional basis for special autonomy in Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the lack of participation in the process of amending the Papua Special Autonomy Law
Indonesia in Efforts to Overcome Black Propaganda Cyber Terrorism as An Organized Cyber Crime
Full text linkIn this era 4.0, the influence of globalization is very strong, notably in the field of science, technology, information, and communication. Those are growing so rapidly. The world is moving in a new direction and demanding to follow its development is no exception with Indonesia. As a developing country, Indonesia must be able to afford to enrich its people and can bring its people to the new direction. This phenomenon of the development of science, technology, information and communication is also followed by the emergence of new threats to commit cybercrime. One of the big challenges today is Terrorisme which is done with technology or called Cyber Terrorism. Terrorist groups that use social media are spreading their terror propaganda. In analyzing author used a method normative juridical research, in which this method analyzes problems and cases by comparing the laws that are in society to the rules of norms that apply nationally and internationally. On this issue, the author concluded an Indonesian concept in an effort to solve the problem. This paper provides to against the mechanism of resolving the issue of black propaganda disseminated through social media by cyber terrorism actors in Indonesia. Also, the explanation and implementation of Indonesia concept to overcome cyber terorrism crimes, which is applied in preventing black propaganda by terrorist groups through social media. Keywords: Cyber terorrism, Social media, Black propaganda DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/119-07 Publication date:March 31st 202
Text Insertion and Encryption Using The Bit-Swapping Method in Digital Images
Full text linkCommunication is an essential aspect of everyday life, involving the transmission of information through various media. Technological advances have made communication easier but have also increased privacy and data security risks. Several efforts are made to maintain the security of digital information, including coding information (cryptography) and hiding information (steganography). In this article, the author secures information through a combination of cryptography and steganography. To secure text data, we encrypt by exchanging bits between adjacent characters. Subsequently, the encrypted text is hidden within an image. The security analysis results show the successful reconstruction of the message from the stego image and the successful restoration of the message to its original form. The use of the bit swapping method in the text message encryption process has been proven to enhance the security level of the ciphertext, as indicated by the lower TPK calculation value of 0.33 compared to the TPK value in previous studies. Additionally, embedding the ciphertext into digital images has been demonstrated to further increase the security level of the message, evidenced by the NPCR calculation value of 0.0000109% and the UACI calculation value of 0.000000555%. These very small values indicate no significant changes.Communication is an essential aspect of everyday life, involving the transmission of information through various media. Technological advances have made communication easier but have also increased privacy and data security risks. Several efforts are made to maintain the security of digital information, including coding information (cryptography) and hiding information (steganography). In this article, the author secures information through a combination of cryptography and steganography. To secure text data, we encrypt by exchanging bits between adjacent characters. Subsequently, the encrypted text is hidden within an image. The security analysis results show the successful reconstruction of the message from the stego image and the successful restoration of the message to its original form. The use of the bit swapping method in the text message encryption process has been proven to enhance the security level of the ciphertext, as indicated by the lower TPK calculation value of 0.33 compared to the TPK value in previous studies. Additionally, embedding the ciphertext into digital images has been demonstrated to further increase the security level of the message, evidenced by the NPCR calculation value of 0.0000109% and the UACI calculation value of 0.000000555%. These very small values indicate no significant changes
TOKOH FALAK MINANGKABAU (STUDI PEMIKIRAN SAADOEDDIN DJAMBEK DAN TAHIR JALALUDDIN)
No full textThis paper talks about the contribution of the Minangkabau Falak figures about dawn in Indonesia. At this time of dawn in Indonesia which is used as a reference or guideline of the Ministry of Religion that is the result of the thoughts and ijtihad of the previous scholars who are still in use today for the height and position of the sun at the time of the dawn of Sadiq -200. The clerics and celestial figures who be ijtihad about dawn with the -200 position came from Minangkabau namely Saadoeddin Djambek which is famous for the books of prayer and fasting in the polar regions. Saadoeddin djambek set -200 by quoting the opinion of his teacher, Sheikh Muhammad Tahir Jalaluddin al-Minangkabawi about determining the prayer time in Pati Kiraan and Nukhbah at-Taqrîrât fîHisâb al-Auqât was Samt al-Qiblah bi al-Lughâritmât. Determination of the height of the sun at the -200 position is based on geographical observations and considerations due to the factor of Indonesia that is close to the equator and influenced by astronomical data used, solar height and its correction as well as the determination of latitude and longitude
Pengembangan Kurikulum dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah 7 Surakarta
Full text linkEducation plays an important role in shaping individuals who will continue the nation with quality and good values. Through education, individuals can develop their own potential, abilities, knowledge, and behaviors needed in this life to achieve success. Curriculum development is one aspect that can be improved and improved to achieve this goal. With the development of an appropriate and effective curriculum, it is hoped that it will be able to give birth to individuals who will continue the nation with quality, dignity and global competitiveness. Muhammadiyah 7 Surakarta Middle School is indeed a school that seeks to improve the quality of education through implementing and developing a curriculum that is in accordance with the needs and development of students. The author aims to: 1) Describe the implementation of Curriculum Development in Improving the Quality of Al-Islamic and Kemuhammadiyahan Education Learning in Muhammadiyah 7 Middle School Surakarta. 2) To Describe supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Curriculum Development in Improving the Quality of Islamic and Muhammadiyah Education Learning in Muhammadiyah 7 Middle School Sura karta. In this study, the authors used a qualitative field method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and document studies, with qualitative descriptive data analysis using three techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Curriculum Development in Improving the Quality of Learning in Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah Education in Muhammadiyah 7 First Middle School, Surakarta. The development process goes through several stages, namely: 1) Formulating Al Islam and Muhammadiyah curriculum. 2) The strategy applied is to integrate Islamic values. 3) Evaluation of Al Islam and Muhammadiyah curriculum at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Surakarta is carried out at the end of the school year. 4) The results of curriculum development are in the form of school programs, such as: BTA, Dhuha prayers, congregational prayers and cults every after midday and asr prayers, tahfidzul Qur'an, fahmil Quran, homestays as well as school programs that support students to get achievements in the competitions they participate in
