635 research outputs found

    علامہ محمد اقبال کا فلسفہ خودی ڈاکٹر جاوید اقبال کی نظر میں

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    "Afkar e Iqbal (Tashreehate Javed)" is a book containing essays by Dr. Javed Iqbal. This book contains seventeen articles.This book was published by Iqbal Academy in 1994. According to Dr. Javed Iqbal, during the tenure of General Zia ul Haq, PTV recorded fifteen lectures from him, which were telecast on TV throughout the year. When Dr. Javed Iqbal became a Senator, instead of sitting idle in the Senate session, he decided to compile a book containing these lectures. This book became very popular after its publication. It has also been translated into Persian. In this work, various aspects of Iqbal,s concept "Khudi"  have been explained. In this research article , these aspects of Iqbal,s cocept of "Khudi" will be studied with reference to "Afkar e Iqba (Tashreehat e Javed" by Dr. Javed Iqbal

    A Subjective Logical Framework-Based Trust Model for Wormhole Attack Detection and Mitigation in Low-Power and Lossy (RPL) IoT-Networks

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    The increasing use of wireless communication and IoT devices has raised concerns about security, particularly with regard to attacks on the Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL), such as the wormhole attack. In this study, the authors have used the trust concept called PCC-RPL (Parental Change Control RPL) over communicating nodes on IoT networks which prevents unsolicited parent changes by utilizing the trust concept. The aim of this study is to make the RPL protocol more secure by using a Subjective Logic Framework-based trust model to detect and mitigate a wormhole attack. The study evaluates the trust-based designed framework known as SLF-RPL (Subjective Logical Framework-Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks) over various key parameters, i.e., low energy consumption, packet loss ratio and attack detection rate. The achieved results were conducted using a Contiki OS-based Cooja Network simulator with 30, 60, and 90 nodes with respect to a 1:10 malicious node ratio and compared with the existing PCC-RPL protocol. The results show that the proposed SLF-RPL framework demonstrates higher efficiency (0.0504 J to 0.0728 J out of 1 J) than PCC-RPL (0.065 J to 0.0963 J out of 1 J) in terms of energy consumption at the node level, a decreased packet loss ratio of 16% at the node level, and an increased attack detection rate at network level from 0.42 to 0.55 in comparison with PCC-RPL

    Human action recognition using fusion of multiview and deep features: an application to video surveillance

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    Human Action Recognition (HAR) has become one of the most active research area in the domain of artificial intelligence, due to various applications such as video surveillance. The wide range of variations among human actions in daily life makes the recognition process more difficult. In this article, a new fully automated scheme is proposed for Human action recognition by fusion of deep neural network (DNN) and multiview features. The DNN features are initially extracted by employing a pre-trained CNN model name VGG19. Subsequently, multiview features are computed from horizontal and vertical gradients, along with vertical directional features. Afterwards, all features are combined in order to select the best features. The best features are selected by employing three parameters i.e. relative entropy, mutual information, and strong correlation coefficient (SCC). Furthermore, these parameters are used for selection of best subset of features through a higher probability based threshold function. The final selected features are provided to Naive Bayes classifier for final recognition. The proposed scheme is tested on five datasets name HMDB51, UCF Sports, YouTube, IXMAS, and KTH and the achieved accuracy were 93.7%, 98%, 99.4%, 95.2%, and 97%, respectively. Lastly, the proposed method in this article is compared with existing techniques. The resuls shows that the proposed scheme outperforms the state of the art methods

    "آدمی" از عرفان جاوید: تجزیاتی مطالعہ: “Aadmi” by Irfan Javed : Analytical Study

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    Man and mannerism is study focus of those literary critics who have given respect and value to humanity as social being and master piece of creation on the earth by God Almighty. Author under discussion Irfan javed has effective interaction with high caliber literary personalities and explored their attributes through insight regarding intellectualism and literary contribution.Sketch writing in literature is like sculpture making type art where brush and hammer are used to develop a pen picture, same has been performed by the author of “Naya Aadmi, Purana Aadmi” First sketch by the author is museum of aesthetics and blend of old and new which inspire the reader up to the ending of sketch. The author of this article has highlighted critically how interaction is source of learning for the generation of readers. Author's viewpoint and critical thinking skills have opened new ways to study sketch writing

    سرسیّد کی شخصیت کی تشکیل: اثرات و محرکات (’’حیاتِ جاوید‘‘ کے تناظر میں)

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    Hayat-e-Javed' is a detailed biography of Sir Syed AHmed Khan, written by Altaf Hussain Hali. This book, written in 1881, describes Sir Syed's life with minute details and when Sir Syed's life and his personality is seen against the backdrop of this book, many important aspects come very evident and the reader is able to discern the impacts of different personlities that helped shape and mould Sir Syed;s own personality. This paper traces and analyses the impact of different religious, political, educational, literary and ancestral personalities that greatly influenced Sir Syed in different ways as mentioned, directly or indirectly, in Halis' book 'Hayat-e-Javed'
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