10 research outputs found
HAKIKAT PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAKDALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA(THE NATURE OF CHILDREEN PROTECTION SUBTANCEUNDER THE HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE)
No full textABSTRAKMuhammad Fachri Said, Nomor Induk Mahasiswa 0017. DIH. 15.2014, Hakikat Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Perspektif HakAsasi Manusia Dibimbing Oleh H. A. Muin Fahmal Selaku Promotor, H.Hamzah Baharuddin dan Nurul Qamar Masing-masing Selaku Ko-Promotor.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis sertamenemukan hakikat perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalampersepektif Hak Asasi Manusia serta menemukan sejauhmanakahimplementasi perlindungan hukum terhadap anak di Provinsi SulawesiSelatan.Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah sosio yuridis atau termasukpenelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan secara non doktriner, yangmemandang hukum sebagai gejala sosio empirik yang teramati dalampengalaman. Untuk itu, tidak hanya mengkaji dari aspek normatifnya,tetapi juga hukum sebagaimana dalam realitasnya, Metode yangdigunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan tipe penggabungan antarapenelitian hukum normatif dengan penelitian hukum sosiologis yang terkaitpelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam persepektif HakAsasi Manusia.Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) perlindungan hukum terhadapanak dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia pada hakikatnya adalah suatuupaya yang dilakukan oleh orang tua, pemerintah dan masyarakat untukmemenuhi dan menjamin segala hak anak yang telah di jamin dalamkonvensi hak anak dan Undang-undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 TentangPerlindungan Anak. (2) Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalamperspektif Hak asasi manusia kurang terimplementasi karena pemerintahbelum melaksanakan kewajibannya dalam memenuhi hak-hak anaksehingga masih terjadi pelanggaran hukum terhadap anak. (3)Implementasi perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam perspektif hakasasi manusia dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, Adapun faktor-faktoryang mempengaruhi perlindungan anak adalah Fakor subtansi hukum,Faktor Struktur Hukum dan Faktor Budaya Hukum Masyarakat..Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah (1) Dalammengimplementasikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalamperspektif hak asasi manusia hendaknya orang tua bertanggung jawabpenuh atas prilaku anak dan pemerintah menetapkan kebijakan yangsejalan dengan keinginan masyarakat. (2) Dalam rangka mengefektifkanimplementasi perlindungan hukum terhadap anak, maka hendaknyapemerintah segera melakukan revisi terhadap Undang-undang Nomor 35Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, terutama dengan menambahjenis-jenis sanksi yang dapat dikenakan untuk anak. (3) Untukmengimplementasikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak maka perludiadakan penyuluhan hukum yang lebih variatif
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
No full textThis study aims to analyze the problem of legal protection for children in the perspective of human rights. The type of this research is socio-juridical or including descriptive research with a non-doctrinal approach, which views law as a socio-empirical symptom observed in experience. The research method used is descriptive research with the type of incorporation of normative legal research with sociological legal research related to the implementation of legal protection for children in the perspective of human rights. The results of the study show that the results of this study are the legal protection of children in the perspective of human rights in essence is an effort made by parents, government and society to fulfill and guarantee all children's rights that have been guaranteed in the convention of children's rights and laws Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Legal protection for children in the perspective of human rights is less implemented because the government has not implemented its obligations in fulfilling children's rights so that there are still legal violations of children. The recommendation of this research is to implement legal protection for children in the perspective of human rights, parents should be fully responsible for the behavior of children and the government establishes policies that are in line with the wishes of the community, so that the common perception between parents, government and society is realized in fulfilling the rights child
Protection of Human Rights for Minors Against Acts of Sexual Abuse
No full textThe state's unequivocal responsibility to safeguard children as victims of violence, particularly sexual abuse, is imperative due to their pivotal role in future development. The study method used the normative way. The research findings aim to serve as a guide for crafting policies aligning with national law, contributing positively to legal science by addressing material and formal legal aspects, as well as enhancing victim protection and recovery. The prevalence of unsettling acts of sexual harassment underscores a pressing need for vigilant attention. Child victims of sexual violence endure profound psychological impacts, ranging from mild to severe trauma, leading to a loss of self-confidence, shame, and, tragically, suicide in some cases. This study delves into child protection policies in Makassar, Indonesia, scrutinizing shortcomings in addressing sexual crimes against minors. Therefore, legal innovations for enhanced handling of such cases, ensuring justice for the victims and fostering societal balance are needed
Heat Transfer Analysis in the Condenser Using the LMTD Method in the Coconut Dregs Pyrolysis Process
No full text73 HalamanPirolisis merupakan proses dekomposisi kimia bahan organic melalui proses pemanasan tanpa atau sedikit oksigen atau regen lainnya, dimana material mentah akan mengalami pemecahan struktur kimia menjadi fase gas. Pirolisis dilakukan di sebuah reactor dengan pengurangan atmosfer (hampa udara) pada temperatur hingga 8000 C. konversi biomasa menjadi bahan bakar terdiri dari 2 cara Biocamical dan Termokimical. biocamical di gunakan untuk mengkonversi bahan biomasa yang mudah membusuk sedangkan termocamical adalah mengkonversi bahan bakar biomasa yang solid atau keras. Pada penelitian ini penulis akan mengkonversi biomasa ( ampas kelapa ) dengan cara pirolisis. Pengujian kondensor pipa spiral dengan tube stainelis steel diameter 15mm di gunakan pada pirolisis ampas kelapa untuk memperoleh biooil. Tujuan penelitian ini di lakukan untuk menganalisis laju perpindahan panas pada kondensor dengan mengunakan metode LMTD log mean temperature difrent. Bahan yang di uji pada penelitian ini adalah sisa ampas kelapa dari industri pmerasan santan kelapa yang banyak terbuang sia-sia. Bahan yang telah di dapatkan kemudian di pirolisis di reactor pirolisis. Alat-alat utama yang di gunakan dalam pengujian ini adalah kompor, bejana pirolisis, termokopel, pompa air dan thermometer. Dari hasil pengujian dapat di ketahui bawah analisis perpindahan panas dengan metode log mean temperature different aliran berlawanan arah lebih efektif di gunakan dibandingkan dengan aliran searah, efektifitas kondensor sebesar 97,9% pada aliran berlawanan aran dan pada aliran searah sebesas 88.8%. Nilai kondensasi filem di dapat sebesar 9.8% Pada aliran berlawanan arah dan 3.2% pada aliran searah yang merupakan hasil luaran biooil. Pyrolysis is a process of chemical decomposition of organic matter through a heating process without or little oxygen or other reagents, where the raw material will undergo a breakdown of the chemical structure into a gas phase. Pyrolysis is carried out in a reactor with a reduced atmosphere (vacuum) at temperatures up to 8000 C. The conversion of biomass into fuel consists of 2 ways Biocamical and Thermochemical. Biocamical is used to convert perishable biomass materials while thermocamical is to convert solid or hard biomass fuels. In this study the author will convert biomass (coconut pulp) by pyrolysis. The spiral pipe condenser test with 15mm diameter stainless steel tube was used in the pyrolysis of coconut dregs to obtain biooil. The purpose of this study was to analyze the rate of heat transfer in the condenser using the LMTD log mean temperature difference method. The material tested in this study is the remaining coconut dregs from the coconut milk extracting industry which is wasted a lot. The material that has been obtained is then pyrolyzed in a pyrolysis reactor. The main tools used in this test are stove, pyrolysis vessel, thermocouple, water pump and thermometer. From the test results, it can be seen that the heat transfer analysis using the log mean temperature different method of countercurrent flow is more effective than direct flow, the effectiveness of the condenser is 97.9% in countercurrent flow and 88.8% in direct flow. The condensation value of the film is 9.8%
The Nature of Law Enforcement of Illegal Fishing in Indonesia After The Establishment of The Employment Law
No full textThis research aims to analyze and find out the reality of the enforcement of illegal fishing law in Indonesia as well as the enforcement of illegal fisheries law in indonesia after the introduction of the Ciptaker Act. The type of research used is normative research, i.e. research with legislative approaches and supporting literature as research source material. The results of the study indicate that (1) the enforcement of the law of illegal fishing in Indonesia as well as enforcing the law on illegal fisheries in Indonesia after the creation of the Ciptaker Act, is basically aimed at protecting fishing resources,ining the sustainability of the marine environment, and ensuring that seafood can be sustainably utilized by future generations. (2) The enforcement of illegal fishing laws in Indonesia after the introduction of the Ciptaker Act, there are some changes in regulations that affect the enforcing of illegal fisheries law in Indonesia
Effectivity of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy versus Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery on Kidney Stone: A Single-center Experience
No full textIntroduction:
Urinary tract stones are one of the most prevalent urological diseases worldwide. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) are two primary treatment modalities for the said disease. This study analyzes and compares the clinical characteristics and outcomes of kidney stone patients undergoing PCNL and RIRS in Indonesia.
Methods:
We retrospectively analyzed patients with urinary tract stones who underwent PCNL and RIRS in a single hospital. Patient characteristics were retrieved from medical records between January 2022 and December 2023. We compared the age, gender, number, size of stones, as well as preoperative imaging, comorbid diseases, and stone-free rate (SFR) of the patients.
Results:
From January 2022 to December 2023, 116 cases of kidney stones were found in Universitas Airlangga Hospital. Sixteen patients underwent the RIRS procedure, and 100 patients underwent the PCNL procedure.
Conclusions:
Patients who underwent PCNL procedures for kidney stones are generally men over 40 years old with kidney stones larger than 2 cm and < 2 cm for RIRS procedures. The PCNL procedure has an overall higher SFR than the RIRS procedure, especially for large and complex stones. However, RIRS has a higher success rate for stones under 2 cm. The SFR of both modalities decreases as the Guy’s stone score increases
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN PERANG
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan perlindungan hukum terhadap tawanan anak Palestina yang menjadi korban perang antara Palestina dan Israel dalam perspektif Hukum Humaniter Internasional dan mengetahui bentuk sanksi yang dapat diterapkan terhadap Israel sebagai pelanggar Hukum Humaniter Internasional yang menyebabkan anak Palestina sebagai tawanan (korban perang).Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum Nomatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan perlindungan hukum bagi anak Palestina yang menjadi tawanan oleh Israel telah diatur dengan jelas dalam Protokol Opsional Konvensi Hak Anak Mengenai Keterlibatan Anak Dalam Konflik Bersenjata, Konvensi Jenewa III 1949 tentang Perlakuan Terhadap Tawanan Perang, Konvensi Jenewa IV Mengenai Perlindungan Orang-Orang Sipil dalam Waktu Perang, Protokol Tambahan I Konvensi Jenewa (1977) tentang Perlindungan Korban-Korban Pertikaian-Pertikaian Bersenjata Internasional
Responsibility Parking Service Business to the Protection of Consumer of the Parking Services in Makassar
No full textThe development of dynamic human behavior will lead to more complex contractual relationships. A contractual relationship that occurs must necessarily be accompanied by certainty and legal protection for each party. Existing regulations should serve as guidelines for contractual relationships. Parking business practitioners and parking service users must understand and know the rights and obligations of each. The form of liability which must be fulfilled by each party shall be adhered to in order to create a good contractual relationship and the fulfillment of rights and obligations based on the prevailing laws and regulations. This research is research with qualitative type with the socio-juridical approach. This study responded the ineffectiveness of the accountability of parking service business actors (PD Parkir Makassar Raya) to the consumer protection of parking service users because there is still a standard clause on the parking ticket. Makassar City Local Government needs to provide direct supervision on policies issued by PD Parkir Makassar Raya and revise the Local Regulation on Parking Management in order to be relevant to the provisions of the higher Legislation (UUPK). Parking service users are also required to increase legal awareness to know what rights and obligations of service users and parking service business actors
Pelatihan menulis puisi siswa kelas tinggi dengan teknik pemodelan di desa Cipicung
No full textWriting poetry is not much in demand by students because it requires the right time to think. In addition, students have difficulty in stringing words to get beautiful and imaginative words. Poetry writing training using modeling techniques in the form of free and acrostic poetry at SDN Cipicung 05 as a solution to the lack of interest in writing poetry for students at SDN Cipicung 05. There are 82 students in high grade. The students were able to write poetry in the free form of poetry and in the acrostic form. The rest there were still students who needed assistance related to poetry writing. This activity is said to be quite successful because 87% of the students have succeeded in pouring their ideas, imagination and thoughts into writing in which diction is composed quite well so that it brings out the meaning of the written writing
ENHANCING NETWORK PERFORMANCE LOAD BALANCING IN CYBER CAFE NETWORKS WITH DIJKSTRA ALGORITHM ON MIKROTIK
No full textThe internet has become a fundamental necessity in various activities today. Stream Cyber Cafe, as an internet service provider, faces the challenge of maintaining network quality so that users can comfortably engage in activities such as gaming, streaming services, and social media. Load balancing, utilizing multiple internet sources from various ISPs, becomes a solution to enhance network efficiency and responsiveness. This research focuses on implementing the Dijkstra algorithm on MikroTik devices to determine the shortest path based on DNS server latency from various internet service providers (ISP). The main steps include configuring MikroTik devices, analyzing latency connections to DNS servers, and employing the Dijkstra algorithm. The Dijkstra algorithm, utilizing a Greedy approach, considers the minimum weight from the starting node to other nodes. Testing using the "PING" command provides information on the number of hops or steps required to reach each DNS server. Dijkstra adapts the shortest path based on latency, yielding optimal load balancing efficiency. Configuring MikroTik features, such as Firewall Mangle, Routing Table, and Routing Gateway, supports the functionality of the Dijkstra algorithm. Test results show that each ISP has a different shortest path to DNS servers, and the Dijkstra algorithm can determine the shortest path by considering time or latency factors. Although the author acknowledges some technical challenges during implementation, the proposed solution successfully overcomes these challenges. Thus, the use of the Dijkstra algorithm on MikroTik proves its effectiveness in enhancing the performance and reliability of the network in the Stream Cyber Cafe environment
