7 research outputs found
PERAWATAN ALAT-ALAT KESELAMATAN JIWA DI MV. MERATUS GORONTALO GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN
No full textABSTRAKSI
Efendy, Syahid, 52155640 N, 2020, “Perawatan Alat-Alat Keselamatan Jiwa Di
MV. Meratus Gorontalo Guna Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pelayaran”,
Program Diploma IV, Program Studi Nautika, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran
Semarang, Pembimbing I: Capt.H. Agus Hadi P, S.PI, M.Mar., Pembimbing
II: Capt. Akhmad Ndori, SS.T, M.M, M.Mar
Alat-alat keselamatan jiwa merupakan perlengkapan yang wajib ada dan
harus dalam kondisi siap digunakan pada saat meninggalkan pelabuhan dan selama
perjalanan. Alat-alat keselamatan jiwa di atas kapal digunakan untuk mengatasi
keadaan darurat, sehingga tidak menimbulkan korban jiwa. Namun pada
kenyataannya di kapal MV. Meratus Gorontalo terdapat alat-alat keselamatan jiwa
dalam kondisi yang kurang baik atau tidak siap digunakan.
Dengan latar belakang diatas, peneliti mengangkat penelitian dengan judul
“Perawatan Alat-Alat Keselamatan Jiwa Di MV. Meratus Gorontalo Guna
Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pelayaran” yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui
penyebab terjadinya kerusakan alat-alat keselamatan jiwa dan menjelaskan upaya
penanganan dan perawatan alat-alat keselamatan jiwa dilaut supaya selalu dalam
kondisi bagus dan dapat diguakan setiap saat. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut
peneliti melakukan pengamatan selama praktek berlayar. Metode yang digunakan
dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menggambarkan keadaan di
kapal secara jelas sistematis dan objektif.
Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan masalah dapat disimpulkan bahwa,
mesin sekoci yang tidak bisa menyala karena baterai sekoci yang tidak ada dayanya
hal ini diatasi dengan pengisian kembali daya pada baterai sekoci. Sekoci yang
berayun-ayun saat diturunkan terjadi sebab dewi-dewi sekoci bergerak kaku, karena
wire sekoci dalam kondisi kering atau kurang grease dan mulai berkarat serta blok
dewi-dewi yang kering, dan dewi-dewi sekoci yang mulai berkarat. Semua masalah
tersebut akibat kerena perawatan alat-alat keselamatan tidak dilaksanakan secara
optimal dan kurangnya pengetahuan kru kapal terhadap alat-alat keselamatan,
untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan alat-alat keselamatan sebaiknya dibuat PMS
(Plan Maintenance System) dan dilaksanakan sebaik mungkin, agar perawatan alatalat keselamatan dapat terlaksana secara efisien dan optimal, sehinnga alat-alat
keselamatan dalam kondisi siap digunakan dan keselamatan kru kapal dapat
terjamin
The Work of Hafız İsmail Müşfik Efendy Named Müşfik-Name (Analysis-Text)
No full textBu çalışmada hicri 1270 (M. 1854) yılında Cerîde-i Havadis Matbaasında taş baskı usulüyle basılan Müşfiknâme adlı eser ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, Hafız İsmail Müşfik Efendinin günümüze ulaşan tek eserini bilim dünyasına kazandırmaktır.
İlk 39 sayfasında mektuplar, 40-67. sayfaları arasında şiirler bulunan, içerisinde Arapça bir mektup ve Arapça bir lugazın da yer aldığı bu eser, Cerîde-i Havadise yazılar yazan şair ve münşi Hâfız İsmail Müşfik Efendi’ye aittir.
Üç bölüm halinde hazırlanan çalışmanın ilk bölümü eserin müellifi ile münşeat geleneğine ayrılmıştır. Bu bölümde Hafız İsmail Müşfik Efendi’nin hayatı ve edebî kişiliğine yer verilmiş, münşeat geleneğinden özet olarak söz edilmiştir.
İkinci bölümde Müşfiknâme şekil ve muhteva unsurları bakımından incelenmiştir. Şekil ve muhteva hususiyetlerinde mektuplar ve şiirler incelenirken muhtevada küçük de olsa bir tahlil çalışması yapılmıştır. Metinde yer alan mektupların muhtevası, türleri; şiirlerin muhtevası, türleri ve nazım şekilleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde eserin transkripsiyonlu metni verilmiştir. Tezin sonuna matbu nüshanın tıpkıbasımı eklenmiştir.The work named Müşfiknâme is analyzed in this study. The process of lithography was used in creating this special work, Müşfiknâme. The work was prepared in Cerîde-i Havâdis Printing House in Hijri 1270 (1854). The basic purpose of this study is to make this single remaining work by Müşfik Efendy known in the world of literature.
The first 39 pages of the work consist letters, while the pages between 40 and 67 consist poems. There is an Arabic letter and an Arabic dictionary in this work, which was written by Hâfız İsmail Müşfik Efendy, who wrote articles in Cerîde-İ Havâdis.
The study is prepared in three different sections. The first section is about the author and the tradition of münşeat. In this section, the life and literary personality of Hâfız İsmail Müşfik Efendy is presented. On the other hand, the tradition of münşeat is presented as a summary.
In the second section, Müşfiknâme is analyzed in terms of its shape and content. Letters and poems are carefully analyzed in terms of their shape and content while a small-scaled detailed analysis is carried about the composition. Information about the types and contents of letters in the text is presented. Types of poems and verse structures are analyzed and presented to readers. In the last section of the study, transcription text of the work is included. A facsimile of the printed copy is added at the end of the thesis
AN INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS MOTIVATING STUDENT’S STUDY AT THE INTERNATIONAL HOTEL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE SWITZERLAND
No full textNowadays, in this era of globalisation the hospitality industry needs well educated employees. Therefore the hotel school has to provide human resources to fit any position in the hospitality industry. The author chose the International Hotel Management Institute (IMI)-Switzerland for research too specifically investigates factors affecting students’ motivations to study. The author’s experience was that many students of hospitality are not very motivated to study hotel management. Students get bored while having lectures, are not motivated to go to the library to research, and yet to be educated is the main reasons that students come to IMI to study hospitality. The author has set several objectives in chapter two to ensure the flow of this research. The literature review will be covered in motivating of students study for hotel school education.Literature review which is critically analysed by the author was chosen by the author according the field of study. The sample chosen for this research was motivation students study from first, second, third and fourth year students in IMI-Switzerland Several motivation of this research was the reference book of this field study, and the length of time for making this dissertation. After the primary data were collected and analysed, it was discovered that most of all students in IMI-Switzerland is to have a better chance of getting a job after finishing the course
UPAYA MEMBANGUN EPISTEMOLOGI ISLAM (Studi Pada Pembelajaran Buku “Our Philosophy” di RausyanFikr Yogyakarta)
No full textRausyanFikr Institute is an agency of the study and publication of the book lies in Kaliurang Yogyakarta. The institute focuses on the study of philosophy and Islamic thought. Study participants were students from various regions in Indonesia. In this study, the authors focused on building the Islamic epistemology through the book “Our Philosophy” by Baqir Sadr, an Iraqi cleric concerned about world issues and an architect revolutionary thinking. This book thoroughly dissected in RausyanFikr Institute and has been a curriculum epistemology at the agency. The author will show the opinion epistemology Baqir Sadr to view some Western thinkers such as Plato, Descartes, Immanuel Kant, and John Locke. He himself offered his thoughts as he constructions as “disposesion” (nazhariyah intiz’ā)
Analisis Yuridis Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Dalam Kepailitan (Studi Kasus : PT. Asuransi Jiwa Kresna Putusan Pk No. 3 Pk/Pdt.Sus-Pailit 2022)
No full textMendengar kata gagal bayar dan pailit merupakan momok yang menakutkan bagi nasib karyawan-karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan Asuransi maupun pelaku usaha. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) yang memiliki kedudukan hukum (legal standing) untuk membuat pernyataan pailit dinilai lamban dan tebang pilih khususnya terkait perkara pailit perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Kresna (AJK). Nasabah AJK merasa nyata-nyata dirugikan (dengan total kerugian sekitar 6.4 Triliun) dengan skema penawaran pembayaran yang diajukan AJK karena nasabah sampai harus menunggu 5 (lima) tahun untuk bisa terbayarkan semua kewajibannya. Penulis meneliti apa sebenarnya peran OJK dalam Kepailitan Perasuransian di Indonesia dan apa akibat hukum kepailitan bagi perusahaan asuransi serta bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan MA Nomor 647 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021 tanggal 8 Juni 2021?
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus didasarkan pada bahan hukum primer maupun bahan hukum sekunder. Untuk melengkapi bahan hukum tersebut penulis juga melakukan wawancara langsung dengan Dr. Benny Wullur S.H., M.H.Kes, sebagai perwakilan dari nasabah konkuren sebagai pemohon dalam Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) di kantor hukumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) OJK dinilai lamban merespon permintaan nasabah yang dirugikan pihak asuransi dalam 30 (tiga puluh hari) sehingga OJK dianggap lalai dalam memberikan kejelasan haknya untuk membuat pernyataan pailit perusahaan asuransi Jiwa Kresna (AJK). Sebagai regulator yang memiliki fungsi pengawasan dan perlindungan, OJK memang harus mempertimbangkan banyak pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders) seperti pencari keadilan (nasabah/pihak yang dirugikan), kepentingan pelaku usaha asuransi, nasib karyawan perusahaan asuransi (labour) yang akan dipailitkan dan konsumen/nasabah lain pada umumnya yang sudah lama menabung/berinvestasi di AJK. OJK sudah bagus dengan menghukum AJK dengan pembatasan kegiatan usaha (PKU). (2) Sesuai putusan jelas tertera bahwa karena ada kekosongan hukum (undang-undang kurang jelas dan OJK tidak memberikan respon resmi dan tertulis), maka majelis hakim Pengadilan Niaga di Jakarta Pusat setuju/sependapat dengan pendapat 2 (dua) ahli serta permohonan Pak Benny Wullur (kuasa dari nasabah konkuren) dan akhirnya mengesahkan putusan PKPU/homologasi. Permintaan kasasi oleh nasabah lain yang tidak setuju PKPU dan meminta pailit dinilai obscuur libel. Selanjutnya, walaupun putusan Kasasi dan PK dinilai kontroversial karena bertabrakan dengan Undang-undang yang lain namun Mahkamah Agung (MA) sudah memperbaiki (rectify) kesalahan (cacat hukum) yang dibuat oleh Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Niaga khususnya terkait isu legal standing yang membuat preseden kasus AJK ini untuk dunia asuransi kedepannya. MA mengembalikan mandat ke OJK bahwa hanya OJK yang boleh mengajukan permohonan PKPU dan kepailitan terhadap perusahaan asuransi.
Sebagai saran, pertama sebaiknya Mahkamah Agung menerbitkan peraturan internal/surat edaran agar Panitera Pengadilan Niaga harus secara tegas menolak permohonan PKPU/kepailitan bila subyek hukum yang digugat adalah perusahaan asuransi atau reasuransi. Kedua, OJK jangan bersikap lamban dan tidak professional lagi dalam memberikan respon sesuai batas waktu (time period) kewenangannya yakni dalam waktu 30 hari apakah menolak atau menerima permohonan PKPU atau Kepailitan agar ada kepastian hukum bagi para pencari keadilan atau nasabah/konsumen di dunia asuransi.
Kata Kunci : Kepailitan, PKPU, OJK, Perasuransian, PT. Asuransi Jiwa Kresna./ Hearing the words default and bankruptcy is a frightening specter for the fate of employees who work in insurance companies and business actors. The Financial Services Authority (OJK) which has legal standing to make a bankruptcy statement is considered slow and selective, especially regarding the bankruptcy case of the Kresna Life Insurance company (AJK). AJK customers feel that they have been seriously disadvantaged (with a total loss of around 6.4 trillion) with the payment offer scheme proposed by AJK because customers have to wait 5 (five) years to be able to pay all their obligations. The author examines what exactly is the role of OJK in Insurance Bankruptcy in Indonesia and what are the legal consequences of bankruptcy for insurance companies and what are the judges' considerations in the Supreme Court decision Number 647 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021 dated June 8, 2021?
This research is a normative research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach based on primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. To complete the legal material, the author also conducted direct interviews with Dr. Benny Wullur S.H., M.H.Kes, as a representative of a concurrent customer as an applicant in the Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) at his law office. The results of this study indicate that (1) OJK is considered slow in responding to requests from customers who are harmed by the insurance company within 30 (thirty days) so that OJK is considered negligent in providing clarity on its right to make a bankruptcy statement for the Kresna Life insurance company (AJK). As a regulator that has a supervisory and protection function, OJK must consider many stakeholders, such as justice seekers (customers/aggrieved parties), the interests of insurance business actors, the fate of insurance company employees.
(labor) who will be bankrupt and other consumers/customers in general who have been saving/investing in AJK for a long time. OJK has done well by punishing AJK with restrictions on business activities (PKU). (2) In accordance with the decision, it is clearly stated that because there is a legal vacuum (the law is not clear and the OJK does not provide an official and written response), the panel of judges at the Commercial Court in Central Jakarta agrees with the opinion of 2 (two) experts and the request of Mr. Benny Wullur (power of the concurrent customer) and finally ratified the PKPU/homologation decision. A request for cassation by another customer who disagrees with PKPU and asks for bankruptcy is considered obscure libel. Furthermore, although the Cassation and PK decisions are considered controversial because they collide with other laws, the Supreme Court (MA) has rectified the errors (legal defects) made by the Commercial Court Judges, especially regarding the issue of legal standing that set a precedent in the AJK case. This is for the insurance world in the future. The Supreme Court returned the mandate to the OJK that only OJK could apply for PKPU and bankruptcy against insurance companies.
As a suggestion, first, the Supreme Court should issue an internal regulation/circular letter so that the Registrar of the Commercial Court must expressly reject the PKPU/bankruptcy application if the legal subject being sued is an insurance or reinsurance company. Second, OJK should not be slow and unprofessional in responding according to the time period of its authority, which is within 30 days whether to reject or accept the application for PKPU or Bankruptcy so that there is legal certainty for justice seekers or customers/consumers in the insurance industry
Uma leitura do afresco "A árvore de Jessé", de Giuseppe Arcimboldo: articulações simbólicas numa perspectiva interdisciplinar
No full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Humanas, Florianópolis, 2013.Esta pesquisa consiste numa análise dos simbolismos presentes no afresco de Giuseppe Arcimboldo intitulado "A Árvore de Jessé", artista milanês do século XVI, famoso por suas obras compostas. Nesta investigação será apresentada uma hipótese que permite ampliar o olhar sobre essa obra a partir da percepção de uma cabeça composta. A problemática investigada consiste na significação da obra a partir das escolhas feitas pelo artista em termos de linguagem pictórica e simbólica, na articulação de conceitos e ideias, visando responder à pergunta: o que essa obra que abrange duas imagens e seus símbolos inter-relacionados pode significar? A perspectiva teórica utilizada concebe os símbolos como parte do mundo imaginário , com suas raízes no inconsciente coletivo. O objetivo principal visa realizar uma interpretação possível da referida obra, analisando os símbolos presentes que faziam parte do imaginário da sociedade européia daquele período. E como objetivos específicos: aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a significação na pintura com relação à interpretação de simbolismos; e contribuir no campo de estudos sobre a criação pictórica de Arcimboldo. Foram incluídos elementos extra-pictóricos abrangendo o seu contexto de surgimento, numa perspectiva metodológica que se aproxima da de Panofsky, mas à qual foi acrescentada a identificação de formas perceptíveis e uma análise dos símbolos. Os procedimentos utilizados foram: pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o artista, seu contexto e os significados de mitos e símbolos segundo o método comparativo; pesquisa e trabalho com imagens; e observações à obra em uma reprodução e in loco na Catedral de Monza. A obra é abordada de diferentes ângulos, buscando o desenvolvimento de um olhar multifocal com contribuições de diversas disciplinas das ciências humanas. A imagem da árvore veicula significados que lhe foram atribuídos por diferentes tradições, agrupados neste trabalho em 10 categorias de análise e mais uma abrangendo as demais. Para a leitura desta imagem dupla propõe-se aqui o conceito de âncora da imagem. Os diversos símbolos direcionam para significados coincidentes, cuja recorrência condiz com o pensamento mágico da época voltado para a busca de correspondências entre os elementos da natureza e o homem visando encontrar uma unidade harmônica Abstract: The present research is an analysis of symbolisms in the fresco entitled Tree of Jesse painted by G. Arcimboldo, a XVI century artist from Milan, famous for his composite works. This thesis presents a hypothesis that allows for the broadening look at this fresco from the perception of a composite head. The investigated problem consists in the meaning of the work from the choices made by the artist in terms of pictoric and symbolic language, in the articulation of concepts and ideas, aiming at answering the following question: What can this work (which comprises two images and their interrelated symbols) mean? From the theoretical perspective drawn upon, the symbols are part of the imaginary world, with its roots in the collective unconsciousness. The main purpose aims at a possible interpretation of this fresco, analyzing its symbols which were part of the European society of that time. The specific objectives are to further the understanding of the painting in terms of interpretation of its symbolisms and of Arcimboldo´s pictoric creation. Extra-pictoric elements were included such as the context where the fresco was produced, in a methodological perspective resembling that of Panofsky, but also adding the identification of perceptible forms and an analysis of the symbols. The procedures were: bibliographic search about the author, his context and the meanings of myths and symbols as proposed in the comparative method; research and work with images; and observation of a copy of the work and of the original fresco at the Monza Cathedral. The fresco is studied from different angles, with an attempted multifocal look drawing on several disciplines from the Human Sciences. The image of the tree conveys meanings attributed to it by different traditions, grouped in this thesis under 10 categories of analysis and an additional one comprising all the others. For the reading of the double image the concept of anchor image is proposed. The diverse symbols are directed towards coincidental meanings whose occurrence is aligned with the magic thought of that time, with the search for congruity between elements of nature and man aiming at finding a harmonious unity
Konduktivitas Listrik Poly(Lactic Acid) dengan Variasi Bahan Isian Karbon: Review
No full textAbstrak. Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites (CPC) merupakan material yang banyak digunakan sebagai sensor, sel fotovoltaik, kapasitor, dioda, dan perangkat energi yang sangat mudah meregang. CPC memiliki beberapa sifat unggul, diantaranya konduktivitas elektrik yang tinggi, ringan, tahan korosi, dan memiliki karakteristik mekanis yang bagus. Konduktivitas elektrik pada polimer diperoleh dan diatur dengan menambahkan bahan isian berbasis karbon seperti: Carbon Black (CB), Carbon Nano Tube (CNT), Graphite maupun Graphene. Metode panambahan bahan isian dapat dilakukan dengan Melt blending dan Solvent blending. Metode melt blending memiliki beberapa keunggulan, diantaranya mudah, praktis, murah, serta dapat diaplikasikan pada berbagai bahan. Selain itu, metode melt blending termasuk ramah lingkungan karena tidak ada pelarut organik. Sedangkan kelebihan metode Solvent Blending adalah campuran yang lebih kuat dikarenakan disperse yang terjadi merata dan lebih baik. Pada review, penulis mengulas tentang sifat elektrik dari CPC berbasis poli asam laktat dan berbagai bahan isian karbon, yaitu CNT, graphene, dan CB. Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa konduktivitas elektrik CPC meningkat seiring bertambahnya komposisi bahan isian. Pada metode solvent blending faktor yang berpengaruh adalah komposisi PLA dan filler, suhu operasi, kecepatan pengadukan, waktu pengadukan, dan solvent yang digunakan. Sedangkan metode melt blending faktor yang berpengaruh adalah komposisi PLA dan filler, suhu operasi, kecepatan, dan waktu.Kata kunci: Poli Asam Laktat, CNT, CB, Graphene, CPC Abstract. Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites (CPC) are materials that are widely used as sensors, photovoltaic cells, capacitors, diodes, and highly flexible energy devices. CPC has several superior properties, including high electrical conductivity, lightweight, corrosion resistance, and good mechanical characteristics. The electrical conductivity of the polymer is obtained and adjusted by adding carbon-based fillers such as: Carbon Black (CB), Carbon Nano Tube (CNT), Graphite, and Graphene. The method of adding fillers can be conducted by Melt blending and Solvent blending. The melt blending method has several advantages, including being easy, practical, inexpensive, and can be applied to various materials. In addition, the melt blending method is environmentally friendly because there is no organic solvent used. Meanwhile, the advantage of the Solvent Blending method is more homogeneous dispersion. In the review, the author reviews the electrical properties of CPC based on poly(lactic acid) and various carbon filling materials, namely CNT, graphene, and CB. The literature study shows that the electrical conductivity of CPC increases as the increase of fillers composition. In the solvent blending method, the main influencing factors are the composition of PLA and filler, operating temperature, stirring speed, stirring time, and solvent used. While the melt blending method, the influencing factors are the composition of PLA and filler, operating temperature, speed, and blending time. Keywords: Poli(lactic acid), CNT, CB, Graphene, CPC
