5,339 research outputs found
LA PHOTO DE PRESSE A L’IMAGE BARTHESIENNE : UN DISCOURS INFORMATIF DOUBLEMENT MALHEUREUX
No full textRésumé : Cet article prend le parti de répartir les photographies de presse actuelles selon Roland Barthes en trois modèles organisés selon une diachronie. Il examine ces modèles intitulés modèle iconologique, photographie de présence et photographie spontanée à l’aune de trois critères séminaux, la temporalité, la véridiction et la photogénie, pour valider l’hypothèse selon laquelle trois régimes de croyance se succèdent et s’argumentent dans le temps pour renouveler la photogénie et restaurer la confiance dans l’image. L’interrogation principale serait-il possible de considérer la photo en général et celle de presse en particulier un discours iconique analogon fidèle du réel ? Ou, à certain moment de l’histoire de la prise de vue ou après le photographe aurait-il sa touche finale en la remontant selon ses cibles et selon celles de son employeur ? Par conséquent, cet article s’efforce de réduire la diversité iconographique de la photographie de presse actuelle et de restituer quelques-uns de ses enjeux essentiels.
Mots-clés : photo – analogon – discours – presse – subjectivité – mor
Politiques linguistiques éducatives en Algérie enseignement du FLE (français langue extraordinaire) avenir et devenir en suspens, dites-vous ?
No full textRésumé: Parler de politique(s) linguistique(s) de l'Algérie ne renvoie pas uniquement à l'arabisation, car ce pays est considéré comme plurilingue en raison de la présence de plusieurs langues sur son territoire, à l’instar de l’arabe, le tamazight, le français et l’anglais. Certes, il se trouve que toutes ces langues ne jouissent pas du même statut au regard des différentes constitutions algériennes postindépendance, et ce pour des raisons souvent non déclarées publiquement. Cependant, il y est question primordiale de promouvoir la langue arabe statuée nationale afin d'œuvrer à la généralisation de son utilisation et dans tous les domaines. Cette politique linguistique, éducative surtout, s'appuie sur l'idéologie du principe : « une seule langue, un seul peuple, une seule nation». Elle est portée et alimentée par cette idéologie qui considère que la diversité linguistique et culturelle est un moyen de division très dangereux pour l'unité nationale. Ce qui nous a poussé à débattre dans cet article la question de l’importance et de la place qu’occupe l’enseignement des langues étrangères en Algérie de façon générale, et celui du français en particulier dans la loi d’orientation de l’éducation nationale ainsi que l’impact de l’identité sociolinguistique dans l’enseignement/apprentissage du français et son avenir face à l’anglophagie.
Mots-clés : Politique linguistique ; langues étrangères ; enseignement/apprentissage ; identité ; anglophagi
Analyse lexico-sémantique du titre comme révélateur d’hypothèses de sens dans le manuel scolaire algérien de français (cas de la 1ère AS/ Lettres)
No full textCe mémoire a pour ambition de mettre en relief le rapport ou le passage cohérent qui doit s’effectuer du titre à son texte dans les supports choisis dans le manuel scolaire de français de la première année secondaire(cas des lettres).
Pour ce faire, nous avons recensé tous les titres émis dans ce manuel, y compris ceux destinés aux activités. Ensuite, nous avons élaboré des statistiques afin d’entamer une étude lexico-sémantique, qui a un grand impact sur la formulation des titres, qui joue à son tour un rôle crucial dans la production des sens, qui, par conséquent, influe de force sur leur révélation des hypothèses des sens chez des lecteurs-apprentis.
Enfin, les résultats obtenus ont désigné que la quasi-totalité des titres des textes ou extraits de textes sont minutieusement élaborés, pour rendre tangible ce passage prévu cohérent et authentique d’un fragment à un autre, afin de faciliter la compréhension globale des textes à étudier
Comparison of structure and aerobic disintegration of air-laid, foam-laid and carded biobased nonwovens
No full textComposting offers a potential sustainable end-of-life pathway for nonwoven products that may aerobically disintegrate and eventually biodegrade. Enhancing the biodegradation of nonwovens typically involves incorporating biobased biodegradable fibres. This study explores how nonwoven web formation and consolidation impact aerobic disintegration in composting. Laboratory-scale air-laid, foam-laid and carded sheets (40, 60, and 100 g/m2) with 80 wt% viscose and 20 wt% polylactic acid (PLA) fibres were prepared and thermally bonded. The sheets were characterised by physical and tensile properties, air permeability, water absorption, surface morphology, pore structure and aerobic disintegration in synthetic biowaste media. The nonwoven web formation process affected sheet density and air permeability, while tensile strength and elongation showed dependency on fibre length and orientation. Over 62 days, carded nonwovens showed the highest degree of aerobic disintegration (81%–88%) followed by foam-laid (64%) and air-laid (47%) nonwovens. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray tomography revealed less effective bonding within the carded sheets with 38 mm mono-component PLA fibres compared to the air-laid and foam-laid sheets containing 6 mm bi-component PLA fibres. Denser thermally bonded fibre clusters in air-laid and foam-laid sheets reduced degree of aerobic disintegration. These findings highlight the significance of fibre length, bonding and sheet homogeneity in aerobic disintegration, emphasising the importance of nonwoven web formation and consolidation processes.</p
twice av / twice laid
No full texttwice avFrom the old people we learn that... "Twice Laid' (salt fish mashed with potatoes, butter, salt, etc.), 'Vang' (fat pork cut up into small squares and fried in batter)..were among the dishes in vogue. Author: H. W. LeMessurier "Ancient St. John's" "Bublen's Squeah" begin in 3 (1), then (2)PRINTED ITEM SUP10 may 83 APR 25 1988WK G. M. StoryUsed SupUsed SupNot usedtwice-lai
Bioconversion of food waste to biocompatible wet-laid fungal films
No full textThe fungus Rhizopus delemar was grown on bread waste in a submerged cultivation process and wet-laid into films. Alkali or enzyme treatments were used to isolate the fungal cell wall. A heat treatment was also applied to deactivate biological activity of the fungus. Homogenization of fungal biomass was done by an iterative ultrafine grinding process. Finally, the biomass was cast into films by a wet-laid process. Ultrafine grinding resulted in densification of the films. Fungal films showed tensile strengths of up to 18.1 MPa, a Young's modulus of 2.3 GPa and a strain at break of 1.4%. Highest tensile strength was achieved using alkali treatment, with SEM analysis showing a dense and highly organized structure. In contrast, less organized structures were obtained using enzymatic or heat treatments. A cell viability assay and fluorescent staining confirmed the biocompatibility of the films. A promising route for food waste valorization to sustainable fungal wet-laid films was established. © 2022 The Author
Consumer Study of Men's Apparel
No full textMood on olnud läbi aegade üks väga laialdane valdkond, milleläbi tarbija saab avastada uusi väljendusviise ja põnevaid suundi. Mood pakub kõigile midagi ning mida aeg edasi, seda enam muutub tarbija sõna määravamaks. Palju rõhku on alati pandud naistemoele, kuid järjest enam kogub tähelepanu ka meestemood. Lõputöö eesmärk oli uurida tarbijate nõudlust ja eelistusi meesterõivaste vastu. Töö teema oli ajendatud autori isiklikust huvist ja soovist tulevikus enda meesterõivaste brändiga Eesti turule tulla. Selleks, et täita töö eesmärk tuli autoril analüüsida tarbijakäitumise mõjutegureid, läbi viia tarbijauuring autori koostatud küsitluse põhjal ning läbi viia rõivapoe analüüs. Selleks, et koguda töö jaoks andmeid, koostas autor küsitluse tarbijauuringu jaoks, millele kogus vastuseid levitades küsitlust läbi tutvuste ja sotsiaalmeedia. Et paremini ja efektiivsemalt analüüsida tarbijaküsitluse vastuseid ja kõrvutada saadud infot hetkel turul toimuvaga, viis autor läbi ka rõivapoodide vaatluse. Selleks koostas autor tarbijaküsitluse põhjal tabeli infoga, millele vaatluse käigus tähelepanu pöörata. Rõivapoed, kus autor vaatluse läbi viis, sai valitud tarbijaküsitluse põhjal. Tarbijauuringus selgus, et nõudlus meesterõivaste järele on suur. Üldiselt on suurem osa tarbijaid hetkel pakutava meesterõivaste valikiga pigem rahul. Sellegi poolest selgus tarbijauuringus ka kitsaskohti, mida tarbija ootab, et tulevikus parendatakse. Tarbija soovib Eesti turul meesterõivaste puhul näha rohkem erinevaid rõivastiile, kvaliteetsemaid materjale ning paremat sobivust ja lõiget. Lisaks ootab tarbija, et rõivavalik oleks turul suurem, kui see hetkel on. Töö tulemusena selgus, et tarbijad eelistavad ajatuid rõivaid. Läbivalt soovitakse kanda rõivaid mustas toonis või siis muudes neutraalsetes toonides. Kuigi peamised poed, kus meesterõivaste tarbija oma ostud sooritab on kiirmoebrändid, ostab ta sealt enamasti lihtsates lõigetes, neutraalsetes värvides ehk minimalistlike rõivaid, eesmärgiga tarbida neid pikemalt. Tulevikus soovitakse, et ühevärviliste ja minimalistlike rõivaste valik oleks veelgi suurem ning vastaks paremini tarbija nõudlustele. Eelnev mainitu on autorile hea konstruktiivne tagasiside, mida silmas pidada turule sisenedes. Et saada tarbija ja ettevõtete seisukohast veelgi täpsem ülevaade, saaks antud uurimustööd veel edasi arendada. Juurde saab lisada perspektiivi läbi meesterõivaste jaemüüjate küsitlemise ja/või intervjueerimise. Nende seisukoht annaks kindlasti juurde vaatenurki, et näha tervikut veelgi paremini ja kaardistada turu hetkeseisu veel täpsemini.Fashion has always been a wide topic that offers consumers a lot of options for self-expression and unlimited ways to explore. Knowing your customers' needs and behaviors is essential for retail businesses to succeed in this field. Menswear consumers are more and more in need for better options and bigger varieties, to better express themselves. The purpose of this graduation thesis Consumer Study of Men's Apparel is to have a better understanding about the current market situation regarding men’s apparel and to identify potential deficiencies through the consumers perspective. Selected subject is chosen by the author for the interest of pursuing her own menswear business in the future. The aim for the bachelor’s thesis is to research consumer demand and preferences for men's apparel. Therefore, it’s important to conduct a consumer study, to understand the customers needs and possible shortages in the current market. To provide additional perspective, the author decided to include observations from clothing stores. This will also give a better understanding of the current situation between a customer and clothing stores.
In the theoretical part of the thesis, the author focused on defining who is a consumer and gathered information about consumer behaviour and purchasing behaviour. There is also a discussion about menswear and men’s preferences regarding clothing. The empirical part has the consumer study results where the author brings out the main information and makes the initial conclusions. The empirical part of the research also includes the results of the clothing store observation and conclusions that were made regarding the gathered results. The final part of this section contains the conclusions that the author made, when comparing the consumer study to the clothing store observation and adding the information that was collected in the theoretical part. As a result of the thesis, it became clear that the need for menswear apparel in the Estonian market is high. Men's apparel consumers prefer timeless clothes that are generally in neutral tones. Although the main stores, where the consumer of men's clothing make their purchases are fast fashion brands, they mostly buy apparels in simple cuts and neutral colors with the aim of consuming them for a longer period of time. Consumers hope that one day the selection for one colored minimalistic clothes would be better than it currently is.
The main aim of the graduation thesis has been reached. This research could be further developed. the author suggests that in order to have an even more accurate overview from the the perspectives of the consumers and companies, Perspective can be added through surveying and interviewing menswear retailers. Their point of view would certainly provide more insight and map out the current state of the market even more precisely
A new approach to institutional domain analysis: Multilevel research fronts structure
No full textThe intellectual structure and main research fronts of the Faculty of Natural Sciences and
Museum of the National University of La Plata, Argentina is studied, based on the cocitation analysis of subject categories, journals and authors of their scientific publications collected in the Science Citation Index, CD-ROM version, for the period 1991–2000. The objective of this study is to test the utility of those techniques to explore and to visualize the intellectual structure and research fronts of multidisciplinary institutional domains. Special emphasis is laid on the identification of multilevel structures, by means of arrangements of subject categories cocitation analysis and journal cocitation analysis
BUDGETTICKS A MUST FOR THE GOVERNMENT
No full textSYNOPSIS The D.Litt Thesis herewith submitted, namely 'Budgetticks - A must for the Government'. This nature of research comes under the purview of the subject Public Administrations, which happens to be mine own discovery. Presently, there are huge problems in chalking out the yearly budget of the different countries in the present day world. Moreover, the countries which are in the arena of third world and underneath nations, this problem of framing of yearly budget has become a misnomer. The different Governments pertaining to such third world and underneath arena find the same, quite difficult in order to present their budget in thier respective Parliaments, or, before the Assemblies. In fact, there are no relevancies observed to-day, in between the different budgetary provisions (i.e. monetary provisions) and the resultant effects. Here, the Governments are meeting with their drastic failures in providing the people, which are very akin to maintain their lives and livelihoods towards, achieving a conducive sustenance. Here, Budget and its effects make no systematic impact in providing the people, their day to day necessities. Presently, most of the 3rd world and underneath nations are adopting the type of budget which are basically borrowed from the Britishers. During the colonial rule of the Britishers, they have imposed their ideas, their authority, responsibility, accountability, in the shape of forming the Governments, up to their own tastes. Unfortunately such Governments are not finding an outlet to be away from such unsuitable procedural ways as set up towards framing of the budget as made by the Britishers. Of course, partly the British system may have, some help to the capitalistic nations like U.S.A., U.K. and other European countries, but for the people of 3rd world and the underneath nations, this system only provides a distorted, hazy as well as quite an unsuitable order, in consideration to their geographical, social, political and anthropological behavioural orders.
Old Broadbrim balking a deep-laid plot; or, Geraldine Joslyn's remarkable double / by the author of "Old Broadbrim."
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