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KOLONISASI BELANDA DI NEDERLANDS NIEUW GUINEA
Get PDFPenerapan Politik Etis di Hindia Belanda dan krisis ekonomi dunia menyebabkan kemerosotan ekonomi para Indo-Belanda di Jawa, sehingga mendorong sebagian kaum Indo-Belanda miskin untuk mencari daerah sebagai sumber penghidupan baru ke Nederlands Nieuw Guinea (NNG). Dengan demikian sebelum kemerdekaan Indonesia, faktor ekonomi merupakan penyebab kolonisasi Indo-Belanda ke NNG. Sedangkan motivasi kolonisasi Indo-Belanda setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia adalah faktor politik yaitu kekhawatiran para Indo-Belanda tentang kedudukannya dalam ketatanegaraan Indonesia, sehingga mereka berkeinginan untuk menjadikan NNG sebagai tanah air baru bagi mereka. Namun keinginan itu tidak tercapai karena tuntutan Indonesia atas wilayah NNG semakin meningkat, sehingga para kolonis Indo-Belanda terpaksa melakukan repatriasi atau migrasi daerah itu
Masa kuasa Belanda di Papua 1898-1962
No full textini adalah salah satu buku mengenai sejarah Papua pada masa kolonialisme Belanda hingga tahun 1962. dalam buku ini dibahas tentang kondisi masyarakat papua sebelum pemerintahan kolonial Belanda; penegakan pemerintahan kolonial Belanda; percepatan pembagian wilayah pemerintahan kolonial Belanda di Papua; serta dampak kebijakan pemerintahan kolonial di di Papu
PEMEKARAN WILAYAH PEMERINTAHAN KOLONIAL BELANDA DI NEDERLANDS NIEUW GUINEA (PAPUA) 1898â€1962
Get PDFSejak awal penegakan kekuasaan Belanda di Nederlands Nieuw Guinea (Papua), Belanda menerapkan kebijakan-kebijakan yang mendukung keberhasilan ekspansinya di wilayah itu. Salah satu kebijakan yang diterapkan Belanda di wilayah itu adalah pemekaran wilayah pemerintahan. Penegakan pemerintahan kolonial Belanda di NNG ditandai dengan pembangunan Afdeeling Nieuw Utara dan Afdeeling Nieuw Guinea Barat dan Selatan pada 1898. Pembangunan kedua afdeeling itu merupakan awal pemekaran wilayah pemerintahan kolonial di daerah itu. Kebijakan Belanda tentang pemekaran wilayah pemerintahan di Papua dari awal penegakan kekuasaan hingga akhir kekuasaannya didasarkan pada pertimbangan politis, ekonomis dan budaya. Namun, pemekaran wilayah yang dilaksanakan setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia, khususnya setelah pengakuan kedaulatan Indonesia oleh Belanda didasarkan pada pertimbangan politis
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
FABRICS IN PALEMBANG COMMUNITY LIFE
Get PDFThe purpose of this paper is to describe the role of the fabric community inPalembang from time to time. Fabric is a vital necessity that can not be separatedfrom daily life of Palembang community. At the beginning, this vital need only bemet by using wood as a raw material. On the development, the processing of woodfiber materials was growing. In addition the use of cotton fabrics from India andChina silk is also increasingly becoming an integral part in the life of thearchipelago. Palembang occupied a special position in the cloth trade, especially asmost potential fabric lovers in Southeast Asia, together with Jambi. Both of theregions known as the Southeast Sumatra. The function of fabric for Palembangsociety is very diverse, ranging from meeting the needs of body armor consisting offabric, and scarves, to other functions. These functions among others, as a symbol ofone's status, prizes, a medium of exchange, pay fines, media peace, a symbol of thebond, the means of diplomacy, prestige and heritage, thus, the position ofPalembang as a connoisseur and developer of cloth until now continues. So normalthat until now Palembang is famous as the sole producer of the most beautiful fabricknown as the Queen of fabric which is Songket Fabric
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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