1,720,967 research outputs found
AGROECOSYSTEM MODEL IN KUANTAN SINGINGI DISTRICT
Full text linkThe purposes of this research is to find the models of agro-ecosystem in Kuantan Singingi has been implemented in 15 districts in this regency (District Hulu Kuantan, Kuantan Mudik, Hulu Kuantan, Gunung Toar, Kuantan Tengah, Sentajo Raya, Benai, Pangean, Kuantan Hilir, Kuantan Hilir Seberang, Inuman, Cerenti, Logas Tanah Darat, Singingi and singingi Hilir). This research was conducted during on December 2016 - Januari 2017. Survey method was used and direct observation to the agro-ecosystem. For supporting data, interviews to 10 head of families in each district was taken randomly in each district, and collected data from literature and serach by internet. The results of this study showed there are eight models of agro-ecosystem existing in Kuantan Singingi. They are (1) mixed agro-ecosystem (2) Agro- ecosystem of rubber (monoculture adn mixed) (3) Palm oil plantation (4) agro-ecosystem fish pond (5) agro-ecosystem of garden (6) paddy field agro-ecosystem (7) cacao agro-ecosystem and (8) agro ecosystem of sosok.The purposes of this research is to find the models of agro-ecosystem in Kuantan Singingi has been implemented in 15 districts in this regency (District Hulu Kuantan, Kuantan Mudik, Hulu Kuantan, Gunung Toar, Kuantan Tengah, Sentajo Raya, Benai, Pangean, Kuantan Hilir, Kuantan Hilir Seberang, Inuman, Cerenti, Logas Tanah Darat, Singingi and singingi Hilir). This research was conducted during on December 2016 - Januari 2017. Survey method was used and direct observation to the agro-ecosystem. For supporting data, interviews to 10 head of families in each district was taken randomly in each district, and collected data from literature and serach by internet. The results of this study showed there are eight models of agro-ecosystem existing in Kuantan Singingi. They are (1) mixed agro-ecosystem (2) Agro- ecosystem of rubber (monoculture adn mixed) (3) Palm oil plantation (4) agro-ecosystem fish pond (5) agro-ecosystem of garden (6) paddy field agro-ecosystem (7) cacao agro-ecosystem and (8) agro ecosystem of sosok
KOMUNITAS BURUNG PADA TIGA TIPE HABITAT DI AREAL PERKEBUNAN PT. KENCANA SAWIT INDONESIA (KSI) SOLOK SELATAN, SUMATERA BARAT
No full textBeberapa penelitian burung yang pernah dilakukan di kawasan perkebunan
kelapa sawit ini adalah oleh Aratrakhorn, Thunhikorn dan Donald (2006) di
Thailan. Dalam penelitian ini, dia menemukan 128 jenis burung pada perkebunan
kelapa sawit dan perkebunan karet. Selanjutnya oleh Azman, Latip, Sah, Akil,
Shafie dan Khairuddin (2011) dalam penelitiannya keanekaragaman burung dan
jenis makanannnya di hutan sekunder, perkebunan kelapa sawit dan ladang padi di
kawasan riparian Lembangan Sungai Kerian, Perak, Malaysia menemukan 132
jenis burung. Sedangkan untuk kawasan Sumatera Barat, terutama diperkebunan
kelapa sawit PT. KSi Solok Selatan, penelitian tentang komunitas burung belum
pernah dijumpai.
Berdasarkan uraian di atas, maka sangat perlu dilakukan penyelidikan
terhadap komunitas burung yang masih hidup di dalam kawasan perkebunan PT.
Kencana Sawit Indonesia guna memperoleh data yang dapat digunakan dalam
membantu upaya konservasi burung di habitat aslinya
The Study Of Potential Agroecosystems And Management In Watershed Of Indragiri In Sangau Village District Kuantan Mudik: Kajian Potensi Agroekosistem Dan Pengelolaannya Di Das Indragiri Desa Sangau Kec. Kuantan Mudik
No full textPenelitian tentang kajian potensi agroekosistem dan pengelolaannya di kawasan DAS Indragiri di desa Sangau Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur agroekosistem DAS dan mengkaji permasalahan yang ada pada kawasan DAS Indragiri sebagai informasi untuk menentukan langkah-langkah alternatif untuk optimalisasi pemanfaatan kawasan DAS Indrgiri yang berkelanjutan di Desa Sangau. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari –April 2017. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan metode survey yakni dengan melakukan survey kelapangan serta wawancara dengan masyarakat seedangkan data sekunder didapatkan melalui penelusuran internet. Analisi yang digunakan adalah kombinasi deskriptif dan eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan pertanian sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan pada areal DAS Indragiri di Desa Sangau. Adanya sikap yang kurang proaktif dari masyarakat serta belum sesuainya dengan prinsip prinsip berkelanjutan menyebabkan penurunan produksi pada sector pertanian ini. Pemanfaatan daerah aliran sungai dengan mengikuti konsep agroekosistem dan melibatkan peran stakeholder dapat meningkatkan potensi agroekosistem dan juga dapat memberikan manfaat peningkatan ekonomi dan keberlanjutan lingkungan bagi masyarakat
Komunitas Tikus, Serangan dan Upaya Pengendaliannya pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Kuantan Singingi
No full textRats are one of the animals that can cause damage to oil palm plants. The mature plants can be losses up to 50% of total CPO/ha/year and 80% damage to immature crops. Changes in the composition of forests to oil palm will affect the population and species of rats. Research about rat communities in smallholder oil pam plantations in Kuantan Singingi Regency was conducted in seven districts in Kuantan Singingi. This study used a survey method. Location for observations determined based on the area of smallholder oil palm plantations located in one stretch with a minimum of 10 ha. At each location, 20 rat traps have installed the size of 30 cm x 20 cm x 15 cm and using bait grilled salted fish and grilled coconut (10 for each). Trapping was carried out for 7 days per location. A total of 575 individual rats were caught and observed in this study with the average catch per location being 82,14 individual rats. Four type of rats were found, namely Rattus tiomanicus (56,34%), Rattus argentiventer (42,43%), Rattus rattus (0,70%) and Rattus exulans (0,53%). Generally, the sex ratio of rats at the site of the study was dominated by the sex of females with a value of 0,97. Meanwhile, the dominant preference for bait is grilled coconut which is caught by as many as 319 individual of rats, while-grilled salted fish by only 256 individuals rats. The percentage of oil palm attacked in these smallholder oil palm plantations is 37,19% while the efforts to control rat pests carried out by the oil palm farmer groups are by installing poison bait, installing traps, and hunting rats.Tikus merupakan salah satu hewan yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada tanaman kelapa sawit sehingga juga mempengaruhi perekonomiannya. Pada tanaman menghasilkan, hama ini dapat menyebabkan kerugian hingga 5% dari total CPO/ha/tahun dan kerusakan sebesar 80% pada tanaman belum menghasilkan. Perubahan komposisi hutan menjadi kelapa sawit akan mempengaruhi populasi dan jenis tikus. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 7 kecamatan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Lokasi pengamatan ditentukan berdasarkan luas areal perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat yang terletak dalam satu hamparan dengan minimal 10 ha. Pada masing-masing lokasi penelitian dipasang sebanyak 20 perangkap tikus dengan ukuran perangkap 30 cm x 20 cm x 15 cm dengan menggunakan umpan berupa ikan asin bakar dan kelapa bakar (masing masingnya 10 perangkap) pemasangan perangkap dilakukan selama 7 hari per lokasi penelitian. Sebanyak 575 individu tikus tertangkap dan teramati pada penelitian ini dengan rata-ata penangkapan per lokasi adalah 82,14 individu tikus. Ditemukan sebanyak empat jenis tikus yaitu Rattus tiomanicus (56,34%), Rattus argentiventer (42,43%), Rattus rattus (0,70%) dan Rattus exulans (0,53%). Rasio sex tikus secara umum dilokasi penelitian didominasi oleh jenis kelamin tikus betina dengan nilai 0,97. Sedangkan preferensi umpan yang lebih dominan adalah umpan kelapa bakar yaitu tertangkap sebanyak 319 individu tikus sedangkan umpan ikan asin bakar hanya 256 individu tikus. Persentase kelapa sawit terserang pada perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat ini adalah sebesar 37,19% sedangkan upaya pengendalian hama tikus yang dilakukan oleh kelompok tani kelapa sawit di Kuantan Singingi adalah dengan cara pemasangan umpan beracun, pemasangan perangkap dan perburuan terhadap tikus
Potential of Endophytious Fungi from Rice Plant Local Genotype Kuantan Singingi in Improving Rice Plant Growth
No full textThis study aims to investigate the potential of endophytic fungi derived from local genotypes of Pulut Karate and white Sisgam rice plants to enhance the growth of rice plants. The research was conducted in a laboratory setting using an experimental approach. Initially, the endophytic fungi were isolated from the rice plants of Pulut Karate and white lionfish genotypes, which were previously collected in another research project. These fungi were then cultured on PDA media and incubated for seven days. Subsequently, the germination and growth of rice seedlings inoculated with each endophytic fungus isolate were examined. The growth parameters of the rice seedlings, including seed height, root length, and number of leaves, were carefully observed. The findings of this research were presented in the form of data and images. The results indicate that the seed germination rate ranged from 90% to 100%. Among all the isolates, isolate PB03 demonstrated the most significant impact on rice plant growth, as evidenced by its taller plant height (8.03 cm) and longer root length (6.27 cm) compared to the other isolates and the control group
Adaptation and Production of Heterotrigona itama from Natural Colonies in Kuantan Singingi
Full text linkStingless bees also referred to as kelulut, are a species of honey-producing bees that do not possess a sting. Currently, beekeeping is being developed in Kuantan Singingi. However, there is a lack of research on the adaptability and honey production of Heterotrigona itama from natural colonies. In order to enhance understanding and provide valuable insights to the community, conducting a preliminary study on the adaptability and honey production of Heterotrigona itama from natural colonies in the Kuantan Singingi district is essential. This study was carried out in Central Kuantan, utilizing 10 natural colonies, through surveys and field trials to collect data directly from the field. This research aimed to assess the acceptance rate of box topping by the Heterotrigona itama colonies, which was found to be an average of 82.3 days. Additionally, the average amount of honey per pot was 4.1 ml, with a total volume of honey per colony measuring 93.7 ml. The duration of honey pot production was recorded as 93.6 days, and the number of honey pots obtained over a span of 6 months was 22.8 pieces
Application of Amelioran Compost of Empty Palm Plus Fruit Bunches to Soybean Plants in Ultisols through Multivariate Tests and Principal Component Analysis
Full text linkThe decline in national soy output results from a decline in planted area. Optimizing ultisol land is one of the efforts undertaken to increase national soybean production. This study seeks to examine the effect of composting empty palm oil bunches on the growth and yield of soybeans using multivariate tests and principal component analysis during the compost's incubation period. The application of compost and empty palm fruit clusters was able to chelate Al-DD and increase the soil's available P and K. There is a positive Pearson correlation between pH, Ca, K, and Mg, as well as a positive Pearson correlation between all observed growth and development parameters of soybean plants. Pearson's correlation demonstrates the relationship between the characteristics of plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, number of pods, age of blossoming, age of harvest, and productivity. Positive correlations are observed for each parameter observed
Exploration And Characterization Of Fungi From Oil Palm Rhizosphere (Elaeis Guneensis Jacq) On People's Plantations In Kuantan Singingi Regency
Full text linkThe rhizosphere is an excellent habitat for microbial growth because plant roots provide a variety of organic materials that generally stimulate microbial growth. This study aimed to explore and determine the character of fungi from oil palm rhizosphere (Elaeis guneensis Jacq) on smallholder plantations in Kuantan Singingi Regency. This research was conducted at the Islamic University of Kuantan Singingi. The method used was an experimental method carried out in two stages. The first stage was a random sampling survey. The sample was then taken to the Basic Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kuantan Singingi Islamic University for analysis. They are Singingi Hilir District, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Tengah District, Benai District, Pangean District and Sintajo Raya District. The most isolates were found in Singingi Hilir sub-district, the plant age was 2 years and the fertile soil was blackish brown. The least number of isolates was found at the age of 10 years, even though the soil was fertile. The age of the plant affected the microbial activity in the rhizosphere. The older the plant the microbial activity decreased. Therefore, it caused the number of isolates found to be small. Characteristics of isolates isolated at a younger plant age were more varied in color
IDENTIFIKASI ANGGREK ALAM PADA KAWASAN RAWAN GANGGUAN DI SUAKA MARGA SATWA BUKIT RIMBANG DAN BUKIT BALING RESORT KUANTAN SINGINGI
Full text linkAnggrek alam merupakan kekayaan yang dimiliki oleh suatu Kawasan, sehingga keberadaannya perlu diidentifikasi agar tidak terjadi kepunahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi anggrek alam di Kawasan Rawan Gangguan di Suaka Marga Satwa Bukit Rimbang dan Bukit Baling Resort Kuantan Singingi. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling melalui tahapan identifikasi baik dengan cara pengambilan hasil foto atau gambar dan spesimen hasilnya akan diidentifikasi dengan bantuan buku identifikasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ditemukan 12 jenis anggrek dan 10 genera di Kawasan Rawan Gangguan Suaka Marga Satwa Bukit Rimbang dan Bukit Baling, dari ketinggian 90 – 200 mdpl. Dari 12 jenis ini ada beberapa jenis yang terancam punah yaitu Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume hanya ditemukan di satu titik saja, Dendrobium aloifolium (Blume) Reichb.f, Robiquetia spathulata (Blume) J.J.Smith, Epigeneium sp, Cimbidium spp, ditemukan di 2 titi
UJI BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK HERBAFARM GRANUL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DENGAN METODE SRI
Full text linkThis report aims to understand response various herbafarm granule doses of growth and the production of rice (Oryza Sativa L.) fields with the SRI (System Of Rice Intensification). Draft use is a random (group shelves) non factorials namely fertilizer herbafarm granule consisting of 6 standard treatment consisting of 3 test, H0 (Without treatment), H1 (2,43 g/plot), H2 (4,86 g/plot), H3 (7,29 g/plot), H4 (9,72 g/plot), H5 (12,15 g/plot). Each treatment repeat three times, 18 units in order to obtain a plot / experiment, Every a plot there were 9 plants and 7 of them sample plants. The quantity of a crop a whole 162 plant. Then the data obtained by in statistically analysis, further by test different real bnj truthful , 5 percent the first. Based on the research done so it can be concluded that treatment fertilizer herbafarm granule with the SRI give impact on the real parameters, for observation age flowering ( 77.33 hst ) and aged harvest ( 109 .33 hst ) treatment is the best H1 treatment, As for the number of productive saplings (39.90 stem) and heavy of dried grain (87.48 gram) treatment is the best H4 treatment
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