1,720,961 research outputs found

    ATRAKSI BARONGSAI: DARI KLENTENG KE MALL” SEBUAH FENOMENA DESAKRALISASI SIMBOL RITUAL AGAMA

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    Dimana melihat ekspresi simbol-simbol agama di Indonesia? Maka jawabannya adalah Mall. Mall adalah ruang publik dimana setiap individu dapat mengaksesnya secara bebas dan memberi makna terhadap segala ekspresi yang muncul di ruang tersebut, salah satunya adalah diberikannya ruang untuk munculnya simbol-simbol keagamaan dengan tujuan yang sama yaitu komersialisasi dengan tujuan menarik keuntungan

    ADAPTASI DAN NEGOSIASI PADA PERKAWINAN ORANG KOMERING BERDASAR PENDEKATAN STRUKTURAL FUNGSIONAL

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    Marriage in Indonesian is full of values and cultural rules that govern how marriagesshould be done. The marriage becomes the arena of conflict between individual or familyinterests. This paper will look at how these interests generate the various variants of marriageowned by the Komering community in the Cempaka and Batu areas. The adaptationand negotiation resulted the model of the wedding: (1) rasan tuha elder gawi, (2) rasan tuhatakad padang, (3) ngakuk anak, and (4) sibambangan. This variant model of marriage isresult of adaptation and negotiation between the right of the parent do determine the matefor her child, the parent's right to set the money request and dowry as a form of parentalconsent to her child's mate

    Perempuan dan Tradisi Ziarah Makam

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    oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/82Fenomena ziarah makam berkembang di masyarakat Islam di dunia sebagai muslim pendirian untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dengan berdoa di tempat yang tepat dan waktu yang tepat melalui orang yang tepat yang dapat memperoleh berkat doa mereka meskipun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa fenomena tersebut menimbulkan debat dalam Islam. Tulisan ini akan berfokus pada bagaimana makam menjadi ruang bagi perempuan untuk mengekspresikan diri dan membangun solidaritas di antara mereka dengan fenomena meningkatnya perempuan dalam religiusitas perkotaan. Fenomena ini tidak terlepas dari fungsi ziarah dalam kehidupan perempuan. Makam menjadi ruang bagi perempuan memiliki tempat dalam perlindungan agama dan sosial. Makam membawa tidak hanya ikatan agama antara peziarah dengan dewa melalui wali atau habib. Makam juga menghasilkan bentuk solidaritas sosial di kalangan peziarah. Kehadiran wali dan habib sebagai syafaat peziarah ke dewa sehingga terlepas dari masalah. Makam juga menyajikan ruang bagi perempuanuntuk mendapatkan dukungan sosial dari peziarah lainnya. Makam ke dalam ruang bebas antara nilai-nilai individu dan hubungan yang dibangun di atas solidaritas sosial di antara para peziarah. Fungsi ini membuat perempuan sebagai pendukung untuk makam reproduksi haji tradisi di Indonesia

    Diaspora Bugis dan Perkembangan Perdagangan Kopra di Sumatera pada Awal Abad XX

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    This paper will observe the relation between the Buginese diaspora and copra and coconut trading system in sumatera at the early 20th century. The success of buginese dispora to develop their trading system in sumatera had close reletions with their their chain of trade and their expansion to get the land in frontiers. The effect of the expansion have been an increasing commercialisations of economy and the growth of towns largely dependent on trade. To secure Buginese trading chains, their engaged in the growing of coconut for copra. Different from Malay that plant rubber. Inability of the copra trading system become the main trading commodity in Sumatera influenced by the Dutch colonial policy. This condition depent on Buginese trader always played as a opposition to the colonial goverment. They establishing a chains trading with china and England. They had develop singapore as a main port in the malacca strait to reduce the Batavia influences. This political situation show us that commodity trading system can’t sparated with political policy.tulisan ini membahas hubungan antara keberadaan diaspora Bugis dan sistem perdagangan kopra dan kelapa di sumatera pada awal abad XX.  keberhasilan disapora bugis membangun sistem perdagangan di sumatera sangat erat hubungannya dengan rantai perdagangan yang mereka miliki dan kegiatan ekspansi mereka dalam rangka memperluas kepemilikan lahan di daerah-daerah baru. pengaruh dari ekspansi ini adalah berkembangnya komersialisasi ekonomi dan perkembangnya kota-kota perdagangan. untuk mengamankan rantai perdagangan tersebut mereka membangun perkebunan kelapa untuk menghasilkan kopra, pilihan ini berbeda dengan orang-orang melayu yang memilih menanam tanaman karet. kegagalan berkembangnya sistem perdagangan kopra sebagai komoditas perdagangan penting di sumatera tidak dapat dilepaskan dari kebijakan politik pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh peran yang diambil oleh para pedagang Bugis yang memainkan peran oposisi terhadap pemerintah kolonial Belanda, dan mereka membangun rantai perdagangan dengan pedagang Cina dan Inggris, dengan dikembangkannya Singapura sebagai pelabuhan utama di malaka untuk mengurangi dominasi Batavia. situasi politik ini menunjukkan bahwa perdagangan komoditas tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebijakan politik pada masa itu.&nbsp

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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