284 research outputs found
Modifikasi Desain Struktur Jembatan Ratna dengan Menggunakan Struktur Baja Komposit Jalan Ratna – Darmokali Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur
Jembatan Ratna terletak di Kota Surabaya yang melewati Sungai Kalimas yang masuk dalam Proyek Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dengan dana CSR dari PT Bumiputera. Jembatan ini memiliki panjang 29,4 m dengan lebar 19,40 m didesain dengan 5 lajur kendaraan dan pedestrian di sisi kanan dan kiri jembatan. Jembatan ini melintasi sungai Kalimas yang menghubungkan Jalan Ratna dengan Jalan Bengawan Surabaya dengan kedalaman ± 2,97 meter dari mukai air sungai terhadap elevasi dasar sungai. Jembatan ini awalnya menggunakan balok pratekan pada struktur girder. Penulis memodifikasi desain girder jembatan menjadi balok komposit baja pada struktur girder. Jembatan Ratna digunakan sebagai objek tugas akhir untuk memodifikasi desain struktur jembatan meliputi bangunan atas meliputi: pelat lantai dan bangunan pengaman lainya menggunakan SNI 1726-2016. Perencanaan sambungan mengacu pada AISC-LRFD.
Perencanaan bangunan bawah meliputi : pilar, abutment, pondasi, tiang pancang, dan elastomer mengacu pada RSNI 2T-12-2004 serta SNI 2833:2013 Standar Perencaanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Jembatan. Jembatan Ratna didesain ulang menggunakan struktur baja komposit dengan bentang jembatan 29,4 meter. Jembatan didesain menggunakan profil gelagar memanjang W 900 x 300 x 16 x 28 dan profil diafragma W 300 x 300 x 10 x 15. Ditengah jembatan juga didesain pilar menggunakan beton yang kuat terhadap aliran air dan benda hanyut aliran sungai. Pada bagian pondasi juga didesain menggunakan spun pile diameter 500 mm sebanyak 16 buah pada abutment dan 20 buah pada pilar.
Dari perhitungan desain yang dimodifikasi dari struktur Jembatan Ratna diperoleh bentuk tiang sandaran dengan dimensi 200mm x 200mm dengan tinggi 1,25 m, pelat lantai kendaraan dengan tebal 250 mm. Jembatan ini juga akan dipasang elastomer berdimensi 300 x 500 x 73 mm.
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Ratna Bridge is located in Surabaya City passing through Kalimas River which is included in Surabaya City Government Project with CSR fund from PT Bumiputera. This Bridge has 29,4 meters of length, and 19,40 meters of width designed with 5 lanes of vehicles and pedestrian on the right and left side of the bridge. This bridge across Kalimas River connects Ratna Street with Bengawan Street Surabaya with ± 2.97 meters above the river water level to the riverbed. This bridge initially used prestressed beams on the girder structure. The author modified the bridge girder design to steel composite beam in the girder structure. Ratna Bridge is used as the final task object to modify the design of the bridge structure covering the upper building includes: floor plates and other security buildings using SNI 1726-2016. Connection planning refers to AISC-LRFD. Bottom structure planning includes : pillar,abutment,fondation,pile, and elastomers are refer to RSNI 2T-12-2004 and SNI 2833:2013 "Standar Perencanan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Jembatan" (Earthquake Resilience Planning Standards for Bridges). Ratna Bridge is being redesigned using composite stell structure with bridge width of 29,4 meters. Bridge Class being redesigned using extend girder profile of W 900 x 300 x 16 x 28 and diaphragm W 300 x 300 x 10 x 15. In the middle of the bridge also designed using concrete pillar which could hold the waterflow and float off objects. On the foundation part also designed using spun pile with 500mm of diameters,16 piles for abutment and 20 piles for pillars. From the calculation of the modified stucture of Ratna Bridge,the obtained shape of the support pole is 200mm x 200mm with 1,25 m of height, vehicles floor plate with 250mm of thickness. Elastomer with dimension of 300 x 400 x 73 mm will also installed on this bridge
First record of Celaenorrhinus ratna daphne Evans,1949 from Himachal Pradesh and its first photographic record from the Western Himalayas (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae, Pyrginae)
The daphne subspecies of Celaenorrhinus ratna Fruhstorfer, [1908] reported first by Evans (1949) from Uttarakhand and has not been reported in the past from the neighbor state Himachal Pradesh. In July 2017, Author recorded and photographed about eight specimens of Celaenorrhinus ratna daphne Evans, 1949 for the first time near McLeodganj town of Himachal Pradesh.La subespecie daphne de Celaenorrhinus ratna Fruhstorfer, [1908] citada por primera vez por Evans (1949) de Uttarakhand y no ha sido citada en el pasado del estado vecino Himachal Pradesh. En julio de 2017, el autor registró y fotografió unos ocho ejemplares de Celaenorrhinus ratna daphne Evans, 1949 por primera vez cerca de la ciudad de McLeodganj de Himachal Pradesh
Critical Analysis of Rasa Ratna Samuchhaya with Respect to its Applied Aspects on Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Process
Objective:Rasa Ratna Samuchaya is one of the pioneer literature of Rasa Shastra, written during 13th Cen. AD. Acharya Rasa Vagbhat has written this book with utmost care to the practical and applied aspects of Ayurvedic pharmaceutics in the ancient language. The objective of this review article is to explore and critically analyze the trend of development and applied aspects of Ayurvedic pharmaceutics in contemporary language that may help the academicians and Ayurveda industries.Data Sources:The current manuscript is prepared collecting literature from the book Rasa Ratna Samuchhaya, different commentary on it by eminent scholars and from published papers in different journals.Review Methods:The facts and philosophies mentioned in the same book and different commentaries are thoroughly analyzed, reviewed with respect to historical edges, traditional values, and applied aspects and tried to present systematically and affirmatively.Conclusion:The concerned part of the book reviewed is the 11 chapters, of the first part of the book, where the author has tried to describe; the definition of technical terminologies, designing and uses of different types of tools and devices, identification and collection of materials, systematic pharmaceutical processings, and therapeutic uses as well, in concern with metals/minerals. This book acknowledges all the fundamental principles of Rasa Shastra systematically with approaching its future course of development. This manuscript contains all the rational and time needed descriptions with the elimination of impractical and outdated hypothetical materials (carry forwarded by many previous era authors), having no more utility, with the use of available materials and contemporary intellectuals
Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi (Journal of Computer Science and Information), Vol 7, No 1 February 2014
EARLY DETECTION AND MONITORING SYSTEM OF HEART DISEASE BASED ON ELECTROCARDIOGRAM SIGNAL
Muhammad Anwar Ma\u27sum, Elly Matul Imah, Alexander Agung Gunawan
AUTONOMOUS DETECTION AND TRACKING OF AN OBJECT AUTONOMOUSLY USING AR.DRONE QUADCOPTER
Futuhal Arifin, Ricky Arifandi Daniel, Didit Widiyanto
USER EMOTION IDENTIFICATION IN TWITTER USING SPECIFIC FEATURES: HASHTAG, EMOJI, EMOTICON, AND ADJECTIVE TERM
Yuita Arum Sari, Evy Kamilah Ratnasari, Siti Mutrofin, Agus Zainal Arifin
QUALITY OF SERVICE ORIENTED WEB SERVICE SELECTION: AN EVALUATION OF TECHNIQUES
Munjiah Nur Saadah, Rigga Widar Atmagi
LOCATION ANALYSIS ON SMART HOUSE USING PROJECTIVE TRANSFORMATION
Galih Andi Pradana, Bob Hardian, Tonny Adhi Sebastian, Hanif Rasyidi, Yulistiyan Wardhana, Gladhy Guarddin
TERRAIN: FETAL GROWTH TELEHEALTH SYSTEM BASED ON 2D FETAL HEAD IMAGE USING RANDOMIZED HOUGH TRANSFORM
Robeth Rahmatullah, Ikhsanul Habibie, Petrus Mursanto, Sani Muhammad Isa
PEER ASSESSMENT RATING (PAR) INDEX CALCULATION ON 2D DENTAL MODEL IMAGE FOR OVER JET, OPEN BITE, AND TEETH SEGMENTATION ON OCCLUSION SURFACE
Muhammad Febrian Rachmadi, Ratna Rustamadji, Miesje Karmiati Purwanegara, sani Muhammad Isa, Benny Hardjon
High resolution profiling of EGFR mutations in glioblastoma patients using an ultrasensitive digital PCR approach
Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive type of adult brain cancer. The average survival time after GBM diagnosis is 14.6 months even with current tri-modality therapy. The Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is amplified in 57% of GBM. Mutations in EGFR such as EGFR variant III, A289V, and R108K lead to more aggressive tumors, and diminished survival. We are in dire need of a molecular assay that rapidly profiles these alterations in EGFR since other assays currently available clinically, like Next Generation Sequencing, may take up to 4 weeks due to the batching of samples in current workflows.
Our lab has established a very sensitive and novel digital Polymerase Chain Reaction (dPCR) assay that detects EGFRvIII in patient tumors within 24 hours of resection. This dPCR assay utilizes RNA extracted from microgram quantities of resected tumor from GBM patients, which is then converted to complementary DNA (cDNA). cDNA is then pre-amplified and subjected to the dPCR assay using specific primers and probes for EGFRvIII and EGFR WT. The assay is multiplexed with an internal reference control, RNaseP. The same starting material can be used to detect the presence or absence of two other mutations, R108K and A289V, with exquisite sensitivity and specificity.
We have utilized this assay and tested the platform on patient derived organoids and patient tumor samples. We have also validated this assay on exosomal RNA extracted from media used for culturing U87 WT and U87 vIII cell lines, as well as patient-derived glioma stem cell lines like NS039 and T4213.
This assay allows for rapid and ultrasensitive detection of EGFRvIII, EGFRWT, R108K, and A289V mutations in patient tumors and patient derived organoids. The workflow for this assay allows results within 24 hours of tumor resection, which facilitates early initiation of novel investigational therapeutic agents. It is possible that molecular characterization of tumor tissue, biofluids, microvesicles, platelets, and cfRNA would help to elucidate genomic variations that occur during disease recurrence. In the future, we plan to test this assay on RNA extracted from various microvesicles and platelets derived from blood to facilitate non-invasive tumor characterization and usefully complement conventional follow-up and imaging methods.This poster was presented at the first annual Celebration of Undergraduate Research and Creative Activity while the author was an undergraduate student at Rutgers University-Camden
TA : Pembuatan Film Naratif Animasi 2D Berjudul "The Postman Story" (Animasi Karakter 2D dan Konsep Cerita)
Animation generally only use one technique just like animation with 2D or 3D techniques. Animation in Indonesia is quite rare that using a combination of 2D and 3D techniques. This animation tries to apply these techniques. The appearance glance looks like a 2D animation but actually the characters created with 2D techniques while environment made with 3D techniques.
2D and 3D animation has its own advantages and disadvantages. 2D animation has always come up with a simple form and color while 3D animations always look realistic that match the real shape. But both the animation also has shortcomings. Movements that are too rigid in 2D animation and the hassle of making a character or a complex environment in 3D animation. But these shortcomings can cover each other when both techniques are combined. In addition, by combining these techniques can produce a different animation.
The process of making the animation is done separately because the film is done in groups consisting of two people. Pre-production and production process that includes the development of idea an concept, making treatment, storyboard, character design and 2D character animation done by the 2nd author (Ratna Indah S.). While the post-production and manufacturing processes environtment with 3D techniques performed by 1st author (Adinda Miftania).
This animation uses a variety of software from the pre-production to post production. This final report is expected to be role model for young animators, both technically, and moral concepts contained therein
Pengelolaan Hotel Syariah Menurut Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 108 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah (Studi Kasus di Hotel Ratna Syariah Kota Probolinggo)
This study examines about how the operation of the Ratna Syariah Hotel from its product, service, and management aspects according to the DSN-MUI fatwa and the principles of Sharia Economic Law which include the principles of tauhid, the principle of justice, the principle of ta'awun (help), the principle of khilafah, and the principle of maslahah. This research is limited to the following problems: (1) How are sharia-based products, services, and management carried out by Hotel Ratna Syariah in the City of Probolinggo according to the DSN-MUI fatwa on Guidelines for Implementing Sharia-Based Tourism Principles? (2) How are sharia-based products, services and management implemented by Hotel Ratna Syariah in the City of Probolinggo according to the Principles of Sharia Economic Law? This type of research is field research, namely research activities conducted at Ratna Syariah Hotel located in the city of Probolinggo. To understand and analyze the object under study, several approaches are used as follows: (1) Legislative approach, meaning that the operational implementation of Sharia Ratna Hotels in the city of Probolinggo will be analyzed intensively, deeply, in detail and comprehensively based on the legal regulations governing this matter is the DSN-MUI fatwa and also Islamic sharia principles. The data collection technique is done by interview, observation, and documentation.The results of this study are: (1) In general, the products offered are in accordance with DSN-MUI fatwa Number 108 of the third section which contains general principles of sharia tourism administration, and also the fifth section which contains provisions related to sharia-based hotel management which includes provisions regarding products in sharia hotels; the services provided are in accordance with the fifth part of DSN-MUI fatwa, which contains the provisions related to sharia-based hotel management which include provisions regarding products and services, except the seventh point which regulates that sharia hotels must use the services of Islamic Financial Institutions in performing services ( financial transactions); and the management carried out by the Hotel Ratna Syariah is in accordance with the third part of the DSN-MUI fatwa, which contains the general principles of implementing sharia tourism; the fourth part which contains the contract provisions that must be used in the implementation of the sharia tourism business; and the fifth part which contains provisions related to sharia-based hotel management which includes provisions regarding products, services, and operations, except point six in this section; (2) the operationalization of products, services, and management of Sharia Ratna according to the results of the research of the author in accordance with the principles in Sharia Economic Law which includes the principles of tauhid, the principle of justice, the principle of ta'awun (help), the principle of khilafah, and principles maslahah. Keywords: Sharia Hotels, Fatwas, DSN-MUI, Sharia Principles, Sharia Economic Law
Ultrasensitive molecular profiling of EGFR mutations in glioblastoma multiforme using a rapid & high-resolution digital PCR approach
Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive adult brain cancer with a 14.6-month average survival time, even with current therapies. 57% of GBM has amplified the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR). EGFR variant III, A289V, & R108K are mutations in EGFR that lead to increased tumor aggression and poorer prognosis. Learning more about these mutations will stop gliomas and prevent diminished survival, and shorter life expectancies in these patients. More quantitative methods of detection would allow for elucidation of mutations that occur during cancer development, with emphasis on metastasizing tumors. To inhibit EGFR in certain cancers, it is necessary to identify why increased proliferation occurs, usually because of mutation. After looking at the molecular changes in GBM, current methods of detection will be discussed, and finally, a novel method, digital Polymerase Chain Reaction (dPCR), will be introduced. While the detection of EGFR mutations in GBM tumors is arguably the best example for the utilization of dPCR, other applications of this technology will also be explored. Researchers have established very sensitive dPCR assays that detect various EGFR mutations in patient-derived tumors & organoids in only one day after resection surgery. RNA extracted from minute quantities of the patient tumor is converted to cDNA, which is then pre-amplified. Next, cDNA is run through a dPCR assay with a specially designed set of primers & probes for EGFR mutations and wild-type EGFR. In the future, RNA derived from microvesicles & platelets in a patient’s blood can be analyzed to help develop a less invasive characterization of tumors to eventually complement current diagnostic and treatment methods.Winner: First Place, 2021 Paul Robeson Library Undergraduate Research Award
Resistance, humanism, and Islamic value in Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim’s Lemah Tanjung
Islam as a discourse of resistance is not a contemporary issue. Islam occurred to encounter injustice and oppression. Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim, an author with disabilities, cannot be detached from the strength of her era. She wrote a novel Lemah Tanjung as a form of resistance to her era. As an author, she experienced essential events in her life. This research concerned on two things: the Islamic value in the resistance in Lemah Tanjung and the value of Islam's veiled resistance. This study implemented Faiclough's critical discourse theory which incorporated three basic components in analyzing text.The method administered was a qualitative. The data were collected from the novel Lemah Tanjung. The results of the study revealed that there was a hidden meaning in the content of Islamic resistance encompassing issues for the general public. The series of criticalities contains a hidden meaning that requires to be unveiled. That people desire enlightenment, liberation and previous issues which are necessary to be discussed openly. In this study, polite resistance possesses a significant contribution in society
Market disequilibria and inflation in Uzbekistan, 1994-2000
The author develops, and applies a macroeconomic framework to ascertain the influence of domestic disequilibria, and external shocks on inflation dynamics in Uzbekistan. Using quarterly data for the period 1994:01 to 2000:03, he estimates several"long-run"relationships for the goods, money, and foreign exchange markets of Uzbekistan, which are characterized by multiple exchange rates, import restrictions, and other domestic administrative controls. The empirical estimates, which use error correction mechanisms for different markets, show that domestic monetary, and output developments, and changes in the official exchange rate, compared with the parallel market rate, have had a significant influence on the short-run behavior of the foreign exchange market in Uzbekistan. Furthermore, disequilibria in the product, and money markets are the major forces driving short-run inflation dynamics in Uzbekistan. It should be noted that the study has been constrained by both the quantity, and the quality of quarterly data available for the Uzbekistan economy.Fiscal&Monetary Policy,Economic Theory&Research,Markets and Market Access,Environmental Economics&Policies,Payment Systems&Infrastructure,Economic Theory&Research,Economic Stabilization,Fiscal&Monetary Policy,Environmental Economics&Policies,Markets and Market Access
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