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Using puzzle to improve the vocabulary mastery of the second grade student of SMP ISLAM SALAFIYAH SINGOSARI
No full textARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING CONCEPTS ACCORDING TO IBN KHALDUN AND AZHAR ARSYAD
Get PDFLearning Arabic always presents something that needs to be studied in depth, so the researcher researched in depth the concept of learning Arabic. This is because there are many versions of the concept of learning Arabic, so the researcher formulated the problem of how the concept of learning Arabic according to Ibn Khaldun and Azhar Arsyad, with The aim of the research is to find out in detail the similarities and differences regarding the concept of learning Arabic according to the two figures, through library research analysis with a comparative approach which is intended to compare the concepts of learning Arabic between the two figures, using the documentation method, based on the researcher\u27s analysis, it was found that the similarities are found in the discussion. About language itself, and agreed about language as a means of communication, and guidance for students, while the results of the analysis of the differences are in the readiness of students, and the experience of students in previous sciences that students have obtained, with these results the researcher concludes Ibn Khaldun is more selective in the concept of learning Arabic, in the sense that religious knowledge and Arabic should not be combined into one unit, while Azhar Arsyad is exactly the opposite of what Ibn Khaldun expressed, Azhar Arsyad is of the view that students must first know their background. Knowledge, whether it is related to religion or not, it certainly cannot be separated between Arabic language knowledge and religio
Desain Dan Uji Kinerja Alat Penjejak Matahari Berbasis Arduino Nano Untuk Panel Surya Sebagai Sumber Energi Lampu Perangkap Serangga
No full textHama serangga merupakan salah satu masalah dalam budidaya tanaman pertanian. Pengendalian hama dapat dilakukan dengan cara pengendalian fisik dan mekanik. Salah satu jenis pengendalian secara fisik yaitu dengan memasang lampu perangkap serangga. Lampu perangkap serangga biasanya menggunakan lampu neon dengan sumber listrik dari PLN yang dialirkan melalui kabel. Terdapat pula lampu perangkap serangga yang menggunakan panel surya sebagai sumber listriknya. Pemanfaatan teknologi panel surya harus memperhatikan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja panel surya diantaranya yaitu cuaca, temperatur pada permukaan panel surya, debu dan posisi panel surya. Posisi sel surya yang stastis tidak dapat menghasilkan listrik yang maksimal karena bumi berotasi dan berevolusi terhadap matahari yang menyebabkan perubahan arah datangnya sinar matahari. Panel surya dapat menghasilkan listrik maksimal ketika posisi sel surya tegak lurus dengan sinar matahari. Posisi ini dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan sistem penjejak matahari. Perancangan sistem penjejak matahari ini menggunakan sistem dua sumbu sehingga dapat mengontrol posisi azimuth dan altitude dari posisi matahari. Mikrokontroler Arduino Nano digunakan sebagai pusat pengolah data pada sistem ini. Sensor LDR digunakan sebagai pendeteksi cahaya matahari. LDR dikalibrasi terlebih dahulu untuk menyamakan nilai semua LDR. Aktuator pada sistem ini berupa motor servo. Servo hanya aktif mulai pukul 07.00 sampi 16.00 WIB. Sistem penjejak matahari pada lampu perangkap serangga yang sudah dibuat dapat memposisikan panel surya tegak lurus dengan matahari. Posisi tegak lurus hanya terjadi saat cuaca cerah saja tetapi pada saat berawan atau mendung panel surya tidak dapat tegak lurus dengan matahari. Hal ini karena kalibrasi LDR dilakukan pada saat cuaca cerah. Daya yang dihasilkan panel surya dengan sistem penjejak dibandingkan dengan daya yang dihasilkan panel surya tanpa sistem penjejak. Panel surya dengan sistem penjejak menghasilkan daya yang lebih maksimal daripada panel surya tanpa sistem penjejak. Berdasarkan pengujian yang sudah dilakukan sistem penjejak matahari pada lampu perangkap serangga dapat berfungsi dengan baik
KEBIJAKAN RUANG PUBLIK PEREMPUAN DI SAUDI ARABIA: Benarkah Sebuah Agenda Politik Double Interest?
No full textThe emergence of the Saudi government's policy of allowing women to drive alone these days has become an interesting phenomenon to be examined, since before they forbid women to drive without a mahram. Since the appointment of the crown prince Salman bin Abdul Aziz, the Saudi government appears more dynamic and moderate. This new policy is in place to promote the development of the country with and to give women the right to participate freely in it. Observers see this as a political agenda of government, where with the political interest is expected Saudi Arabia can compete in the increasingly tight global economic competition. This article examines the policies of the Saudi Arabian government thoroughly from a social, economic, and political standpoint.Munculnya kebijakan pemerintahan Saudi Arabia yang membolehkan perempuan untuk berkendara sendiri akhir-akhir ini menjadi fenomena yang menarik untuk diteliti, sebab sebelumnya mereka melarang perempuan berkendara tanpa mahram. Semenjak diangkatnya putera mahkota Salman bin Abdul Aziz, pemerintahan Saudi tampil lebih dinamis dan moderat. Kebijakan baru ini diberlakukan untuk meningkatkan perkembangan negara dengan dan untuk memberikan hak terhadap perempuan agar dapat berperan bebas di dalamnya. Para pengamat melihat ini sebagai agenda politik pemerintahan, dimana dengan kepentingan politik tersebut diharapkan Saudi Arabia dapat ikut bersaing dalam kompetisi ekonomi global yang semakin ketat. Artikel ini mengamati kebijakan pemerintah Saudi Arabia ini secara menyeluruh dari sudut pandang sosial, ekonomi, dan politik
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The Concept of Islamic Education According to Ibn Sina and Ibn Khaldun
No full textThis study aims to analyze the similarities and differences in the views of Ibn Sina and Ibn Khaldun in the concept of Islamic education. The research approach is a qualitative type of literature. The data source of this research is literature in the field of Islamic education, especially about the Muqoddimah and As-Sifa 'books and other related literature. Data collection techniques are carried out by tracing related references, both manually and digitally. The collected data is then displayed, reduced and constructed into a new, complete and stressful concept. Data analysis was performed using content analysis that prioritizes intertextuality and meaning creativity. The results showed that the similarities between Ibn Sina and Ibn Khaldun, which lie in the objectives of Islamic education, together form a good human being, educators or teachers must have everything in order to know the methods, techniques, science that suit the needs of students, and in science, both agree that science must be in accordance with its use so that knowledge is not in vain. Whereas in terms of the difference covering the curriculum, the eye of Ibn Sina and Ibn Khaldun's Equation, lies in the goal of Islamic education, together forming a human being, educators or teachers must have everything in order to know the methods, techniques, knowledge that suit the needs of students, and scientific, both agree that science must be in accordance with its use so that knowledge is not in vain. 
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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