46 research outputs found

    Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah yang Akan Digunakan Untuk Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera (Studi Pada BPN Lampung Selatan)

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    Soil is an important element in life especially for humans. In the transfer of land rights, the government issued regulations, namely: Government Regulation Number 10 of 1961 concerning land registration amended by regulation number 24 of 1997 concerning land registration contained in article 37 paragraph 1 which reads "transfer of rights to land in unit property rights through sale and purchase. , exchanges, grants, income in the company and other acts of transfer of rights, except the transfer of auction rights which are only registered if it is proven that there are deeds that have been made by PPAT ”. There are two forms of transfer of land rights, namely: transfer and diahlikan. and the Presidential Regulation was then revised by the seventh President of Indonesia, Mr. Joko Widodo with the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 117 of 2015 concerning Amendments to Presidential Regulation Number 100 of 2014 concerning the Acceleration of Toll Road Development in Sumatra which will soon be added to a total of 24 Sumatra toll road developments.  In writing this journal, the author discusses a problem, namely: How is the implementation of the transfer of land rights to be used for road telling

    Analisis Kesalahan Penerapan Qawa’id Pada Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab

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    Still, the presence of errors in the application of qawa''id Arabic Arabic textbook writing in the neighborhood Dikdasmen PWM DIY shows that the preparation of textbooks is not of good quality. This research aims to locate faults textbook writing so that it can immediately be repaired. As of this writing done on the application of qawa'id Arabic in textbook writing. The procedure used:  data collection,  classification or  grouping error,  frequency error  types,  the identification of the scope of the type of error, remedial and identification errors. Artifacts errors found as many as 524 items an error. The error types, divided into two aspects of the  errors,  namely  (1)  Error morphology  (akhta  'al-sarafiyyah)  include isim  gairu munsarif,  jama'  and  fi'il  Muta'adiy,  alif  Layyinah,  and typographical errors.  (2)  a  structural  or syntactic  errors  (akhta  'tarkibiyyah)  include:  na'at  man'ut,  nakirah-ma'rifah,  errors  harokat, miscellaneous  structures,  tarkib  Idafiy  (mudaf-mudaf  ilaih),  tarkib  isnadiy  (mubtada'  khabar), maf'ul  mutlaq,  mabni  fathah,  removal  of  language  elements,  ambiguous, one selected, couples idiom said, adding, writing qat'a glottal stop, and hamzah wasal. Based on the analysis of the textbook errors, some errors are still common, namely the writing section glottal qat'a, isim gairu munsarif, alif Layyinah, writing errors, nakirah-ma'rifah, mabni fathah, and hamzah wasal. Some of the things that cause the occurrence of such errors that is the attitude of carelessness and a disregard for the rules by the author, the inconsistency of the author of  the application  of a  rule,  application of  the rules  are an incomplete  and excessive generalization

    Fiqh and Contested Authorities: Rethinking the Role of Sole Mediator in Building the Non-Violent Religious Practices According to the Medina Charter

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    The Medina Charter, also known as the Medina Constitution and was proposed by the Prophet Muhammad in 622 AD, is often regarded as one of the most important legal documents in Islamic history which provides an early example of peace building concepts in Islam, establishing the principles of governance, social relations, and religious tolerance in the early Muslim community. Based on a literature-review method, this paper, indeed, is an attempt to explore the performance of fiqh and its contested authorities which focuses on examining how far the role of a sole mediator (top-level approach) can prove to be effective in dealing with the issue of fiqh within disputing parties. The author contends that the Medina Charter provides a framework for establishing peace and harmony among various religious communities, and that the concept of a sole mediator is critical to accomplishing this goal. The article discusses the key provisions of the Medina Charter and their modern relevance, as well as how the role of a sole mediator can help to promote nonviolent religious practises and peaceful conflict resolution. The article reveals in its conclusion that the Medina Charter is indeed a relevant source of Islamic conception of reconciliation and peacemaking effort. This also evidences that use of non-violent approach by the sole mediator (top-level approach) in resolving the conflict, as is shown by Prophet Muhammad in Medina through the Medina Charter, was remarkably effective. It aides the construction of a peaceful social life age-old conflicts, developing bond of loves among the conflicting groups and restructuring the political power that were essential for developing sustainable peace in the Medina. Â

    Takdir Dalam Genggaman: Memahami dan Menerima Ketentuan Ilahi

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    Destiny is a decree of Allah SWT for everything that happens in the universe, this destiny has existed since before the creation of the universe and this decree cannot be changed and applies absolutely to all parties. This study examines the concept of destiny from the perspective of hadith by examining how to understand destiny. The aim is to find out what hadiths are related to destiny in order to understand the messages contained in the hadith. By using this type of qualitative research with the thematic method of hadith and grounded theory which means collecting data, data according to the truth and collecting hadiths based on themes related to destiny. Based on the results of this study, it shows that there are many hadiths related to destiny. Among them, Saḥiḥ Muslim No. 4797, the meaning of this hadith is that Allah SWT has determined destiny five thousand years before the creation of the heavens and the earth. Second, Sunan At-Tirmiżī No. 2082 Allah SWT has determined the destiny of fifty thousand before the creation of the heavens and the earth and the Throne of Allah is above the water. Third Ṣaḥiḥ Bukhāri No.3208 regarding Allah sending angels for 4 things, namely his deeds, his sustenance, his death, his misery or happiness. The author categorizes several categories, namely: talking about Allah's view of destiny, destiny that speaks about humans

    Penegakan Hukum Pidana Berlayar Tanpa Izin Dan Surat Persetujuan Dari Syahbandar Di Wilayah Hukum Pegadilan Tanjung Balai Karimun(116/PID.SUS/2020/PN Tbk)

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    The enforcement of the Criminal Law of Sailing (Sailing) Without Permission in Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, has clearly prohibited all forms of activity, especially not having a sailing approval letter. The crime of shipping is a crime that has a criminal sanction of fines and imprisonment in accordance with what is stated in Article 1 point (1) of Law Number 17 of 2008. However, the existence of these regulations does not also make the perpetrators of the shipping a deterrent. However, the application of the law that regulates shipping crimes is aimed at making the laws and regulations in the shipping sector obeyed by all levels of society and the violators are given strict sanctions so that they can have a deterrent effect so that this shipping crime can be reduced or eliminated any more violations of the law and in the end can support the government so that state levies can be collected in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping in case studies (116/PID.SUS/2020/PN Tbk) The main problem in this study is how to apply the law to the crime of sailing without a permit and a letter of approval from the harbormaster in the jurisdiction of Tanjung Balai Karimun (116/PID.SUS/2020/PN Tbk) Types The type of research used in this research is observational research, namely by means of interviews, while the nature is descriptive, namely research that aims to provide a clear and concrete picture. Based on the results of the research that the author conducted regarding the Law Enforcement of the Criminal Law of Sailing Without Permit and Letter of Approval from the Harbormaster in the Tanjung Balai Karimun Court (case study number 116/PID.SUS/2020/PN Tbk) that the panel of judges sentenced the Defendants with each sentenced to imprisonment for imposing a sentence on the Defendant, therefore with imprisonment for 1 (one) year and 6 (six) months and a fine of Rp. 100,000,000, - (One hundred million rupiah) provided that if the fine is not paid by the Defendant, it will be replaced with imprisonment for 3 (three) months. Barriers to the occurrence of this shipping crime are by increasing public awareness because sailing without a permit can make the state suffer no small amount of losses because the state levies are not collected

    PAI Learning Media in The Perspective of Abdullah Nashih Ulwan in The Society Era 5.0

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    In the Society era 5.0, the advancement of technology and knowledge is progressing at a breakneck pace. As a result of this innovation, the way in which society seeks and obtains information, which is no longer restricted to only newspapers, radio, and television, has undergone a paradigm shift. They quickly access the information they need via the internet. One area that has had a significant impact with the development of this technology is education. With the continuous development of the internet, students can use the internet to add knowledge and learning materials. They can look for examples of practice questions to test their abilities. The internet is an essential tool for improving the quality of education. Education is going through a rough patch right now, particularly with regard to Islamic Religious Education Course or PAI after going through the millennial period, which has shown to be difficult to govern in terms of morality and is now also facing a pandemic. The solution that the author offers to deal with this is to use Abdullah Nasih ulwan's thoughts in PAI learning. This research aims to explore Abdullah Nasih Ulwan's thoughts on learning media. This research used a qualitative method, namely a literature review. Data sources were journals and books in the forms of descriptive narratives about Abdullah Nasih Ulwan and Learning Media. As for the results of this research, the media used to deal with today’s situation is to use e-learning and multimedia or digital media such as online applications/platforms, artificial intelligence, augmented reality, gamification, and so on

    اردو لغت بورڈ کی لغت: فہرستِ اغلاط

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    Urdu Dictionary Board has successfully completed the editing and publishing of its 22-volume Urdu dictionary on historical principles, recording the largest number of entries ever enlisted in any Urdu dictionary. But when it was being compiled, Dr Shaukat Sabzwari (1908-1973), one of the editors, had pointed out in an article some of the discrepancies in the proposed manuscript relating to the entries beginning with the letter alif. A copy of this article was handed over by the author to Muhammad Ahsan Khan (Lahore), who was helping the board as an external scholar at that time and continued in the same capacity for about 50 years till the completion of the project in 2010. This article remained unpublished for some 30 years and is now being published through the courtesy of Muhammad Ahsan Khan. It discusses some errors that had crept into the entries given in the proposed manuscript of the dictionary's first volume, which was being in the process of compilation in those days. Some of the errors mentioned persisted in the final draft that was published in 1977, albeit some of them were amended

    PERAN NEGARA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK PILIH BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM PEMILU DI TINJAU MENURUT PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH

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    Political rights (suffrage) is a right that must be owned by every citizen in general elections. However, speaking of political rights, there are groups who are vulnerable to discrimination regarding political rights (to vote) by the state, namely groups of people with disabilities. Even though the state has set various kinds of regulations regarding political rights, especially the right to vote in elections, in order to guarantee the protection of voting rights for persons with disabilities. In the 2019 Election, the KPU as the representative of the government recorded the number of voters with disabilities as many as 1,247,730 voters. However, according to Perludem, in collaboration with the Ministry of Health, the number of people with disabilities in the 2019 general election reached 6,008,640 voters. This data shows that in fact there are still many people with disabilities who cannot vote in the 2019 election. And the author also questions about the role of the state in providing the protection of voting rights for persons with disabilities, if the KPU as a representative of the state to protect the voting rights of persons with disabilities in elections does not know for sure how many persons with disabilities should participate in elections. The research uses library research methods. The nature of the research used descriptive analysis research. The research approach used is juridical-normative, and data analysis in this study uses qualitative data analysis, using inductive and deductive methods. The results of the study in this study can be concluded that: From a legal perspective, the state has been maximal in protecting the right to vote for persons with disabilities in elections. Because it has provided equal opportunities and rights to persons with disabilities through regulations regarding the legality of voting rights for persons with disabilities and also regulations on state obligations in providing accessibility in elections. And in terms of the implementation of the fulfillment of the right to vote for persons with disabilities in elections, the role of the state is still not maximized. This is because there are still acts of discrimination committed by election administrators against persons with disabilities; And the provision of facilities and infrastructure (accessibility) in elections is still not optimal for persons with disabilities. And in the view of maslahah mursalah, the state is obliged to provide the protection of voting rights for persons with disabilities in elections, namely by providing proper accessibility to all citizens, especially persons with disabilities in elections. And defend people with disabilities to be able to participate in elections by making policies related to the authority to vote for people with disabilities in order to create justice

    Analysis and Implementation of the ISSAF Framework on OSSTMM on Website Security Vulnerabilities Testing in Polinema

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    Along with the increasing number of websites circulating on the Internet, the security holes that arise are also increasing. The Electrical Engineering Department's website is no exception, especially on the Electrical Engineering Department's website which has never been audited to scan for security holes on the Electrical Engineering Department's website so the level of reliability of the Electrical Engineering Department's website cannot be known. On this basis, a study entitled "Analysis and Implementation of the ISSAF Framework for OSSTMM in Testing Website Security Gaps at Polynema" will be carried out. In this study, the authors tested security holes on the website at Polinema using the ISSAF and OSSTMM frameworks to scan for security holes on the Electrical Engineering Network website. Then from the test results, recommendations will be given to website managers to overcome existing security holes. Before giving recommendations, the author will try to update website security and re-test the updated website. This is done to prove whether updates made to website security can work effectively in overcoming security holes that were previously found. Based on the research that has been done, it is known that on the Electrical Engineering Department's website there are 21 security holes with 7 of them at medium level when testing for security holes using the ISSAF framework. And there are 17 security holes when testing security holes using the OSSTMM framework. The security holes include 10 open ports, DoS, brute-force, and there are security holes in the library used
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