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    PERLINDUNGAN ANAK SEBAGAI LANDASAN FILOSOFIS DAN SOSIOLOGIS BATAS USIA PERKAWINAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NO.16 TAHUN 2019 PERSPEKTIF MAQĀṣID ASY-SYARĪʻAH JASSER AUDA

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    The rise of the practice of underage marriages is due to the fact that Law Number 1 of 1974 does not really pay attention to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection which stipulates that what the child says is up to the age limit of 18 years. The indication is the disharmony of child protection norms with the Marriage Law, such as causing many cases of forced marriage of children, threatening the reproductive health of girls, threatening children's rights to education, and discriminating against the fulfillment of rights between men and women. Therefore, with the Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage is expected to have an impact on child protection related to the age limit for marriage in accordance with maqāṣid ash-syarīʻah. This type of research is library research with a philosophical and sociological approach. The type of data used in this study is legal material consisting of primary legal materials (constitutional court decisions and laws and regulations), secondary (books, journals). The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and data collection using documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that, First, Jasser Auda's maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah view on child protection as the basis for determining the age limit for marriage, namely that Jasser Auda's maqāṣid asy- syarīʻah theory shows that the goal of equalizing the marriage age limit contained in Law No. 16 The year 2019 refers to the concept of child protection as regulated in Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection which includes the basic rights of children, the right to protection from violence and discrimination and full justice for children. Second, Jasser Auda's maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah view of the philosophical and sociological foundations contained in the marriage age limit in Law No. 16 of 2019 using six features of the system theory that Jasser Auda optimized the results according to Cognitive, Openness, Wholeness, Interrelated Hierarchy , Multi Dimensionality and Porposefullnes is Law No. 16 of 2019 is in accordance with maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah, realizing the goal of eliminating discrimination against women in accordance with the global era by reforming maqāṣid towards Human Rights, creating equality between men and women, refers to the environment of society, nation and state, such as upholding justice and tolerance, achieving a harmonious family. Keywords: Child Protectio

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AS A PHILOSOPHICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL BASE FOR THE AGE LIMIT: MAQĀṢID SHARĪʻA VERSION OF JASSER AUDA

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    This study examines how Jasser Auda's maqāṣid sharia view son child protection as the basis for determining the age limit for marriage and how Jasser Auda's maqāṣid sharia view son the philosophical and sociological foundations contained in the marriage age limit. This study uses a qualitative study with a descriptive analytical method with a philosophical and sociological approach. The results of this study indicate that, First, Jasser Auda's maqāṣid sharia view on child protection as the basis for determining the age limit for marriage, namely that Jasser Auda's maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah theory shows that the goal of equalizing the marriage age limit contained in Law Number 16 The year 2019 refers to the concept of child protection as regulated in concerning Child Protection which includes the basic rights of children, the right to protection from violence and discrimination and full justice for children. Second, Jasser Auda's maqāṣid sharia view of the philosophical and sociological foundations contained in the marriage age limit in using six features of the system theory that Jasser Auda optimized the results according to Cognitive, Openness, Wholeness, Interrelated Hierarchy, Multi Dimensionality and Purposefulness is accordance with maqāṣid sharia, realizing the goal of eliminating discrimination against women accordance with the global era by reforming maqāṣid to words Human Rights, creating equality between men and women, refers to the environment of society, nation and state, such as upholding justice and tolerance, achieving a harmonious family

    Perlindungan Anak Sebagai Landasan Filosofis Dan Sosiologis Batas Usia Perkawinan Dalam Undang-Undang No.16 Tahun 2019 Perspektif Maqasid Asy- Syari'ah Jasser Auda

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    This study examines how Jasser Auda’s maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah view sonchild protection as the basis for determining the age limit for marriage and how Jasser Auda’s maqāṣid asy- syarīʻah view son the philosophical and sociological foundations contained in the marriage age limit in Law No. 16 of 2019 This study uses a qualitative study with a descriptive analytical method with a philosophical and sociological approach. The results of this study indicatethat, First, Jasser Auda’s maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah view on child protection as the basis for determining the age limit for marriage, namely that Jasser Auda’s maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah theory shows that the goal of equalizing the marriage age limit contained in Law No. 16 The year 2019 refers to the concept of child protection as regulated in Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection which includes the basic rights of children, the right to protection from violence and discrimination and full justice for children. Second, Jasser Auda’s maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah view of the philosophical and sociological foundations contained in the marriage age limit in Law No. 16 of 2019 using six features of the system theory that Jasser Auda optimized the results according to Cognitive, Openess, Wholeness, Interrelated Hierarchy, Multi Dimensionality and Porposefullnesis Law No. 16 of 2019 is in accordance with maqāṣid asysyarīʻah, realizing the goal of eliminating discrimination against women in accordance with the global era by reforming maqāṣid to wards Human Rights, creating equality between men and women, refers to the environment of society, nationandstate, such as upholding justice and tolerance, achieving a harmonious family

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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