1,720,983 research outputs found
Kualitas Perkawinan dan Lingkungan Pengasuhan pada Keluarga dengan Suami Istri Bekerja
No full textMeningkatnya partisipasi angkatan kerja wanita baik yang sudah menikah dan memiliki anak terjadi dalam beberapa periode ini. Hal ini terjadi karena semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan ekonomi yang dialami oleh keluarga, sehingga wanita harus membantu perekonomian keluarga di sektor publik. Badan Pusat Statistik membagi pekerjaan di sektor publik ke dalam dua jenis yaitu pekerjaan formal dan pekerjaan informal. Pekerjaan formal mencakup kategori berusaha dengan dibantu buruh tetap dan kategori buruh/karyawan/pegawai, sedangkan sisanya adalah informal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik keluarga dan pekerjaan istri, kualitas perkawinan, dan kualitas lingkungan pengasuhan pada keluarga dengan suami istri bekerja dengan menggunakan disain cross sectional. Tempat penelitian di pilih secara purposive, yaitu di Kota Bogor pada Kecamatan Bogor Barat dan Bogor Tengah. Waktu penelitian terhitung mulai bulan Desember 2013 hingga September 2014. Contoh dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu bekerja yang memiliki anak usia 0 – 6 tahun yang bekerja dengan jenis pekerjaan formal atau informal pada keluarga dengan suami istri bekerja. Teknik penarikan contoh dilakukan secara stratified disproportional random sampling berdasarkan jenis pekerjaan (formal atau informal) dengan contoh sebanyak 120 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keluarga dengan istri berjenis pekerjaan formal memiliki pendidikan (istri dan suami), pendapatan (istri, suami, dan per kapita) yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan istri dengan jenis pekerjaan informal. Pada anak usia 0-36 bulan, dimensi dengan sebaran contoh terbanyak pada kategori tinggi adalah dimensi keterlibatan ibu, sedangkan sebaran terbanyak pada kategori rendah adalah dimensi penerimaan perilaku anak. Pada anak usia 37-72 bulan, komponen dengan sebaran terbanyak pada kategori tinggi adalah stimulasi bahasa dan sebaran terbanyak pada kategori rendah adalah penerimaan. Kualitas lingkungan pengasuhan berhubungan positif signifikan dengan kualitas perkawinan, pendidikan istri, dan lama jam kerja. Pada dimensi kebahagiaan perkawinan aspek yang paling tinggi berada pada aspek komitmen perkawinan dan terendah adalah kepribadian pasangan, sedangkan pada dimensi kepuasan perkawinan, aspek dengan capaian tertinggi berada pada aspek ekonomi dan terendah pada cinta dan hubungan intim. Kualitas pengasuhan berhubungan negatif sangat signifikan dengan besar keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil uji pengaruh, kualitas perkawinan, pendidikan istri, dan besar keluarga merupakan variabel yang mempengaruhi kualitas lingungan pengasuhan
PROBLEMS, STRESS, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND COPING STRATEGIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: CASE OF INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE STUDENTS IN INDONESIA
Full text linkCovid-19 has an impact on various areas of life in all walks of life. This condition also has an impact on students, especially in their education. This study aimed to analyze the effect of problems, stress levels, and social support on the coping strategies of international students in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach—data were collected for two months, June-July 2020. The sample of this study was 88 foreign nationals who studied in Indonesia during the Covid-19 period. Findings, students had difficulty taking distance lectures because of weak signals and limited internet quota. Coping strategies used by this research sample in dealing with problems were spiritual support and rebuilding communication with family and friends online. The primary support in solving problems was family, especially parents. More than half of students fell into an average level of stress. The regression test results showed that income had a significant positive effect on coping strategies. This research implication suggests that the findings can be used to understand problems, stress levels, and coping strategies carried out by students during the Covid-19 pandemic to help stakeholders develop programs and policies related to learning problems during the Covid-19 pandemic
Allocation of Expenditure of Poor Family as a Recipient of Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH)
Full text linkThe aim of this article is to examine the allocation of expenditure for low-income families after receiving the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) or Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT). Combination of cross-sectional and retrospective designs were applied in this research. Data collection locations were carried out in eight villages in Dramaga District, Bogor Regency. The research sample was determined randomly (probability sampling) used a systematic method and obtained a study sample of 150 CCT recipient families. Data was processing used descriptive statistics. The CCT funding eligible for the family who has school-age children, toddlers, nursing mother, and pregnant woman. The CCT funds are spent by families with an average range of two weeks. The beneficiary of PKH significantly improving the quality of education and health, increasing the amount of family savings, and family income. The allocation of CCT funds more than half is used for human investment. However, in the allocation of CCT funds, there are still families who use PKH funds for non-educational activities such as food/household needs, pay-off debt, saving, electricity payment, and business capital
Factors Affecting Student Stress Levels after a Year of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Full text linkThe period of Covid-19 pandemic brought about numerous life-altering events for students. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the effect of student characteristics, problems, social support, and coping strategies on stress levels after one year of the pandemic. Quantitative method was used with a cross-sectional design to obtain 879 Indonesian students through a voluntary sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect of student characteristics and problems on stress levels. Furthermore, there is a significant negative effect of social support and coping strategies on student stress levels
Family Resources Management in Cibanteng Village, Ciampea, Bogor District
Full text linkFamily resources are something that must be adequately managed that can be used optimally to achieve family goals. This study aims to analyze the process of family resource management include planning, task control, communication structure, decision making, and time allocation. This study applies a cross-sectional design. The location of data collection was conducted in the Cibanteng Village area, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The population in this study were families living in Cibanteng Village, Ciampea District. The sampling unit in this study is the family with the respondent is a wife. The sampling was taken purposively and obtained samples of 40 families. The results of the study showed that in the planning implementation, the majority of families never wrote their life plans in the family. The majority of mothers control domestic problems such as housework, children\u27s education, and childcare. The structure of communication and decision making in the family carried out by the majority family only involves husband and wife. The higher the productive time allocated by the wife, the smaller the allocation of leisure time and household time. Also, the higher the social time allocation devoted by the wife, the smaller the allocation of household time and personal time allocation
HUSBAND-WIFE INTERACTION, DECISION MAKING, AND FAMILY SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN TOBACCO FARMING FAMILIES
Full text linkFamilies with long-distance marriages often experience a decrease in interaction between husband and wife, resulting in inappropriate family decision-making. This will affect the subjective well-being. This study aims to analyze the influence of family characteristics, husband-wife interaction, and decision-making on the family subjective well-being in tobacco farming families. This study is a cross sectional study with a quantitative approach, involving 51 tobacco farmers in Sumedang who farm far from home selected by purposive sampling. The results found that the majority of tobacco farming families had low husband-wife interaction, decision-making was made by husband or wife only, and a low level of subjective well-being. Increasing hostility and age of farmers will decrease the level of cooperation in decision-making. The higher level of education of farmers will decrease the subjective well-being. The greater family income will make husband-wife interaction more established. The higher level of education of the wife, the better cooperation in decision-making. The more often husband-wife show affection will make subjective well-being become higher
Factors Affecting the Resilience of Adolescent Victims of Cyberbullying in Dual-Earner Families
Full text linkAdolescents are the age group that uses social media the most and is the age group most vulnerable to becoming perpetrators or victims of cyberbullying. This research generally aims to analyze differences based on region, relationship, and the influence of parent-adolescent interactions and coping strategies on adolescent resilience. This research uses a quantitative approach and cross-sectional study design using survey and questionnaire methods. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling with a total sample of 98 adolescents. This research was located in Bogor Regency and City, West Java. The results of the independent t-test showed that there are significant differences in adolescent resilience based on region. The results of the correlation test show that adolescent age has a significant negative correlation with the dimensions of self-acceptance. Family size has a negative correlation with parent-adolescent interactions. Correlation test results show that parent-adolescent interaction and coping strategies significantly correlate with adolescent resilience. The results of regression tests show that region, mother\u27s education, parent-adolescent interactions, and coping strategies significantly positively affect adolescent resilience. The parents-adolescent interaction, coping strategies, and resilience in adolescents in this study are mostly still in the moderate category, so they still need to be improved
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF PADA KELUARGA IBU BEKERJA INFORMAL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Full text linkPandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak pada kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga serta kualitas perkawinan. Pandemi Covid-19 memnyebabkan perubahan pada kehidupan keluarga. Kemampuan beradaptasi keluarga menentukan kualitas hidup keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara karakteristik keluarga dan religiusitas terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 orang ibu yang berasal dari keluarga utuh yang bekerja di sektor informal dan berdomisili di Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Pemilihan contoh dilakukan secara non prbability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara online menggunakan google form Berdasarkan hasil penelitian lebih dari separuh (56%) tingkat religiusitas keluarga responden termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Sebesar lima puluh persen keluarga memiliki kesejahteraan subjektif dalam kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan analisis korelasi, lama bekerja istri per hari berhubungan negatif signifikan dengan kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga. Berdasarkan analisis regresi (Adjust R square = 0,174) artinya variabel karakteristik keluarga dan religiusitas memengaruhi kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga sebesar 17,4 persen. Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif adalah lama bekerja istri dan religiusitas
INTERAKSI KELUARGA, KETAHANAN SOSIAL DAN KUALITAS PERKAWINAN PADA KELUARGA IBU BEKERJA INFORMAL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Full text linkPandemi virus Covid-19 memengaruhi keseimbangan keluarga yang menyebabkan terjadinya perceraian dengan salah satu faktornya yaitu terganggunya kualitas perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh interaksi keluarga dan ketahanan sosial terhadap kualitas perkawinan pada keluarga ibu bekerja informal selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional study dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Lokasi dipilih secara pupossive yaitu Jabodetabek. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah keluarga utuh minimal memiliki anak satu dengan istri bekerja informal, berdomisili di Jabodetabek. Teknik penarikan contoh dilakukan secara voluntary sampling. Jumlah responden pada penelitian adalah sebanyak 100 orang. Berdasarkan hasil uji deskriptif didapatkan hasil bahwa satu per tiga responden memiliki interaksi keluarga yang berada pada kategori tinggi. Sebagian besar responden memiliki ketahanan sosial yang tinggi, dan hampir separuh dari responden memiliki kualitas perkawinan yang rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara interaksi keluarga dengan ketahanan sosial keluarga dan kualitas perkawinan. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa interaksi keluarga dan usia pernikahan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas perkawinan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah hasil temuan dapat digunakan untuk memahami interaksi, ketahanan sosial, dan kualitas perkawinan keluarga dengan Ibu bekerja informal sehingga dapat membantu stakeholder untuk membuat program dan kebijakan untuk ibu bekerja di masa pandemi Covid-19.
PENGARUH STRES DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF PADA KELUARGA AYAH TUNGGAL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Full text linkPerceraian mengakibatkan perubahan struktur dalam keluarga sehingga menimbulkan status yang disebut dengan orang tua tunggal. Orang tua tunggal terutama ayah terkadang merasa stres sehingga membutuhkan dukungan sosial. Stres dan dukungan sosial akan memengaruhi kesejahteraan subjektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik keluarga, stres, dan dukungan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif pada keluarga ayah tunggal selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study yang melibatkan 60 ayah tunggal yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama dua minggu, tepatnya pada awal hingga pertengahan bulan April 2022 di Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh ayah tunggal terkadang merasa cemas, stres, atau kesal dalam rentang waktu sebulan terakhir. Lebih dari separuh ayah tunggal memiliki dukungan sosial yang rendah dan sebagian besar ayah tunggal memiliki kesejahteraan subjektif sedang. Uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara pendapatan per kapita dengan stres dan stres dengan kesejahteraan subjektif, sedangkan pendapatan per kapita dan dukungan sosial secara signifikan berhubungan positif dengan kesejahteraan subjektif. Uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif yaitu stres, sedangkan variabel yang berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif yaitu pendapatan per kapita dan dukungan sosial.
Abstract
Divorce results in changes in the structure of the family, giving rise to a status called single parent. Single parents especially fathers sometimes feel stressed and need social support. Stress and social support will affect subjective well-being. This research aims to analyze the influence of family characteristics, stress, and social support on subjective well-being of single father families during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research used quantitative research method with cross sectional study desain involving 60 single fathers selected by purposive sampling. The research was conducted for two weeks, exactly on early to mid-April 2022 in Leuwiliang District, Bogor Regency. The results found that more than most single fathers sometimes felt nervous, stressed, or annoyed in the past month. More than most single fathers have a low social support, while most single fathers have a moderate subjective well-being. Correlation test shows that there is a significant negative relationship between per capita income with stress and stress with subjective well-being, while per capita income and social support has a significant positive relationship with subjective well-being. Regression test shows that the variable that has a significant negative effect on subjective well-being is stress, while the variable that has a significant positive effect on subjective well-being is per capita income and social support
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