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Implementasi Corporate Sosial Responsibility PT Riau Crumb Rubber Factory terhadap Masyarakat Kelurahan Sri Meranti Kota Pekanbaru
Full text linkA company that carries out its business activities in the field and/or related to natural resources is obliged to carry out its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This research was conducted at PT Riau Crumb Rubber Factory which is located in Sri Meranti Village. Raw rubber production activities into semi-finished rubbers have been routinely generating pollution for the environment and society, such as air pollution and water pollution. The problem is how the implementation of CSR PT Riau Crumb Rubber Factory to the community of Sri Meranti Village in Pekanbaru City? What are the obstacles and the legal effort based on Riau Province Regional Regulation Number 6 Year 2012? This research is a sociological law research. Source of data used in this research is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interview, and literature study. Data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative analysis. The result of this research is PT Riau Crumb Rubber Factory has implemented CSR, but has not fulfilled the expectation the community of Sri Meranti Village because it is not comparable with the pollution and environmental damage caused by the company's operational activities. The obstacle from the company side is the limited budget of CSR funds owned by PT Riau Crumb Rubber Factory to be able to meet all the needs of the community, while from the community side is the lack of legal knowledge of the community of Sri Meranti Village about CSR. The legal effort is that if PT Riau Crumb Rubber Factory does not implement CSR, the community of Sri Meranti Village can convey their aspirations to the DPRD of Riau Province for the company to be recommended to get administrative sanction from the government, such as the suspension of operational license of the company
PELAKSANAAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DALAM RANGKA OPTIMALISASI PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN
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Companies that run their business causing pollution to the environment and society, such as air and water pollution, are required to carry out social and environmental responsibility (Corporate Social Responsibility / CSR). This paper intends to analyze the implementation of CSR in the context of optimizing environmental preservation, obstacles and legal efforts. This research is a normative legal research assisted by sociologist. The main data sources used in this study are secondary data and primary data only as secondary data support. The primary data were obtained at the study site in Pekanbaru, Riau. Data collection techniques used in this study are literature studies and field studies. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative analysis. Basically, companies that carry out pollution have implemented CSR, but the implementation has not generally met the expectations of the community because it is not comparable with pollution and environmental damage caused by the company's operational activities. The obstacle from the company side is the limited budget of CSR funds owned to be able to meet all the needs of the community, while from the community side is the lack of public legal awareness about CSR. Legal remedies that can be taken by the community when the company does not implement CSR is that the community can express their aspirations to the central, regional and local provincial DPRD so that the company is recommended to receive administrative sanctions or to report to law enforcement.
Keyword: Corporate Social Responsibility, Implementation.
Perusahaan yang dalam menjalankan usahanya menyebabkan polusi bagi lingkungan dan masyarakat, seperti polusi udara dan air, wajib melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan (Corporate Social Responsibility/CSR). Tulisan ini bermaksud menganalisis pelaksanaan CSR dalam rangka optimalisasi pelestarian lingkungn, hambatannya dan upaya hukumnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dibantu sosiologis. Sumber data utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer hanya sebagai pendukung data sekunder. Adapun data primer diperoleh di lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kota Pekanbaru Riau. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Perusahaan yang melakukan pencemaran pada dasarnya telah melaksanakan CSR, namun pelaksanaanya umumnya belum memenuhi harapan masyarakat karena tidak sebanding dengan polusi dan kerusakan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh kegiatan operasional perusahaan. Hambatannya dari sisi perusahaan adalah terbatasnya anggaran dana CSR yang dimiliki untuk dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan masyarakat, sedangkan dari sisi masyarakat adalah minimnya pengetahuan hukum masyarakat mengenai CSR. Upaya hukum yang bisa dilakukan masyarakat ketika perusahaan tidak melaksanakan CSR adalah masyarakat dapat menyampaikan aspirasinya kepada pemerintah pusat, daerah dan DPRD Provinsi setempat agar perusahaan tersebut direkomendasikan mendapat sanksi administratif atau melaporkan kepada penegak hukum.
Kata kunci: Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan, Pelaksanaan
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kebakaran Hutan Di Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kehutanan
Full text linkForest fires are not a rare phenomenon in Indonesia, especially in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. In 2019 there was a forest fire in Pelalawan Regency covering an area of ​​827 Ha and was directly visited by President Joko Widodo on September 17, 2019. This study aims to explain law enforcement against forest fires in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province based on Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry . The method used in this research is sociological law research. Based on Article 50 paragraph (3) letter d of Law Number 41 Year 1999 concerning Forestry, it is stated that everyone is prohibited from burning forests. However, in 2019 there were forest fires in Pelalawan District covering an area of ​​827 hectares. The implementation of Law No. 41/1999 on Forestry against forest fires in Pelalawan District has not gone as expected. Burning forests is a criminal act. Law enforcement against the crime of forest burning in Pelalawan Regency, namely based on Article 78 paragraph (3) of Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, it is stated that anyone who deliberately burns forests can be punished with imprisonment of up to 15 years and a maximum fine. IDR 5,000,000,000. The Pelalawan Regency Government can take preventive measures to minimize the occurrence of forest fires by carrying out legal counseling to the community regarding the prohibition of burning forests and increasing the role of the community in preserving the surrounding forests.Kebakaran hutan bukan merupakan fenomena yang langka di Indonesia, khususnya di Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau. Pada tahun 2019 terjadi kebakaran hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan seluas 827 Ha serta dikunjungi langsung oleh Presiden Joko Widodo pada tanggal 17 September 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penegakan hukum terhadap kebakaran hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Berdasarkan Pasal 50 ayat (3) huruf d Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan ditegaskan bahwa setiap orang dilarang membakar hutan. Akan tetapi, pada tahun 2019 terjadi kebakaran hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan seluas 827 Ha. Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan terhadap kebakaran hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan belum berjalan sesuai harapan. Membakar hutan merupakan tindak pidana. Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pembakaran hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan yaitu berdasarkan pada Pasal 78 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan ditegaskan bahwa barang siapa yang dengan sengaja membakar hutan dapat diancam dengan pidana penjara paling lama 15 tahun dan denda paling banyak Rp5.000.000.000,-. Pemerintah Kabupaten Pelalawan dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kebakaran hutan dengan melaksanakan penyuluhan hukum ke tengah-tengah masyarakat mengenai larangan membakar hutan serta meningkatkan peran masyarakat dalam menjaga kelestarian hutan yang ada di sekitarnya
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT DAN LAHIRNYA BENTUK-BENTUK PERBUATAN HUKUM BARU DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Full text linkThis study aims to explain the influence of social media on the dynamics of society according to the perspective of Sociology of Law and the influence of social media on the birth of new forms of legal action in the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions. The method used in this research is normative legal research, using a statutory approach. The development of information and communication technology has changed human civilization globally. The development of information and communication technology has made the world borderless, resulting in social dynamics in society. Social media on the one hand is private, but on the other hand it is public media because it can be seen by other people. New forms of legal action in the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, namely distributing and/or transmitting and/or making accessible electronic information and/or electronic documents that have content that violates decency, which has content of gambling, which has insulting content. and/or defamation, and which contains extortion and/or threats. In addition, new forms of legal action in the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions are spreading false and misleading news that results in consumer losses in electronic transactions and disseminating information aimed at causing hatred or hostility to certain individuals and/or community groups based on on ethnicity, religion, race, and intergroup (SARA). Finally, a person can be punished for sending electronic information and/or electronic documents that contain threats of violence or intimidation aimed at personally.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh media sosial terhadap dinamika masyarakat menurut perspektif Sosiologi Hukum dan pengaruh media sosial terhadap lahirnya bentuk-bentuk perbuatan hukum baru dalam Undang-Undang tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mengubah peradaban manusia secara global. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membuat dunia menjadi tanpa batas sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya dinamika sosial dalam bermasyarakat. Media sosial di satu sisi bersifat privat, namun di sisi lain merupakan media publik karena dapat dilihat oleh orang lain. Bentuk-bentuk perbuatan hukum baru dalam Undang-Undang tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yaitu mendistribusikan dan/atau mentransmisikan dan/atau membuat dapat diaksesnya informasi elektronik dan/atau dokumen elektronik yang memiliki muatan yang melanggar kesusilaan, yang memiliki muatan perjudian, yang memiliki muatan penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik, dan yang memiliki muatan pemerasan dan/atau pengancaman. Selain itu, bentuk-bentuk perbuatan hukum baru dalam Undang-Undang tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yaitu menyebarkan berita bohong dan menyesatkan yang mengakibatkan kerugian konsumen dalam transaksi elektronik serta menyebarkan informasi yang ditujukan untuk menimbulkan rasa kebencian atau permusuhan individu dan/atau kelompok masyarakat tertentu berdasarkan atas suku, agama, ras, dan antargolongan (SARA). Terakhir, seseorang dapat dipidana apabila mengirimkan informasi elektronik dan/atau dokumen elektronik yang berisi ancaman kekerasan atau menakut-nakuti yang ditujukan secara pribadi
Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Mengenai Restorative Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Tindak Pidana di Kelurahan Tangkerang Utara Kota Pekanbaru
Full text linkPengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan implementasi dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Tangkerang Utara. Kelurahan Tangkerang Utara merupakan salah satu dari lima kelurahan di Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi dalam rangka memberikan penyuluhan hukum. Pedoman pelaksanaan restorative justice di Indonesia adalah Surat Edaran Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Nomor SE/VII/2018 Tahun 2018 tentang Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana, Peraturan Kepala Kejaksaan Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif, dan Keputusan Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Umum Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1691/DJU/SK/PS.00/12/2020 tentang Pedoman Penerapan Restorative Justice di Lingkungan Peradilan Umum. Dari kuisioner yang diberikan kepada para peserta, diperoleh jawaban bahwa 82% peserta menjawab dengan benar dan 18% peserta jawabannya salah. Artinya, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Kelurahan Tangkerang Utara
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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