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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN PENERIMA ZAKAT PRODUKTIF BAITUL MAL ACEH: SATU ANALISIS
Full text linkZakat Fund is one source of funds that could potentially reduce poverty. However, the division was done in the form of zakat productive. Earlier study shows that there are success and failure cases experienced by asnafs business in using the productive zakah fund from Baitul Mal Aceh (BMA) to increase their living standards. Howeve generally many more asnafs business that successfully, relatively asnafs business that is unsuccessful. The issue, what is the success factors which can influence asnafs business in BMA? Case study expository is carried out to respond the study issue and achieve the objectives of the study. Interview on respondent selected based on purposive sampling method done against two officials ofBMA and eight asnafs business recognized succeed by BMA. Findings show that the factors that affect the success of asnafs business are segmented into two parts. First, external factor that consists of venture capital and guidance from the field staff of BMA. Second, internal factors consists of spiritual and human capital asnafs business.Dana zakat adalah salah satu sumber dana yang berpotensi mengurangi kemiskinan. Namun, pembagiannya itu dilakukan dalam bentuk zakat produktif. Kajian terdahulu memperlihatkan bahwa adanya keberhasilan dan kegagalan yang dialami oleh penerima zakat produktif dalam menggunakan dana zakat produktif dari Baitul Mal Aceh (BMA) untuk meningkatkan taraf kehidupan mereka. Namun umumnya kebanyakan dari mereka berhasil jika dibandingkan dengan penerima zakat produktif yang tidak berhasil. Persoalannya, apakah faktor yang boleh mempengaruhi kejayaan usahawan asnaf di BMA? Studi kasus bersifat penjelasan dilakukan untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut dan mencapai tujuan penelitian. Wawancara terhadap responden yang dipilih berdasarkan metode persampelan bertujuan dijalankan terhadap dua orang pegawai BMA dan delapan orang penerima zakat produktif yang diakui berhasil oleh BMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor tersebut dapat dibagi menjadi dua kategori. Pertama, faktor eksternal yang meliputi bantuan materi zakat dan bimbingan petugas BMA. Kedua, faktor internal yang meliputi spiritual dan sumber daya manusia. Artikel ini akan membahas kedua kategori faktor tersebut
KEDUDUKAN DAN PRINSIP PEMBAGIAN ZAKAT DALAM MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN KEMISKINAN (ANALISIS PANDANGAN YUSUF QARDHAWI)
No full textZakat fund is among the sources of funds potentially for overcoming poverty. Fakir and miskin is the preferred class in distribution of zakat funds. This paper aims to explore the views Yusuf Qarhdawi, regarding how to position zakat efforts to overcoming poverty and how the division of zakat right principles that can be being solutions to overcome poverty issues? The study of literature relating with principle of divison of zakat to overcome poverty has implemented, mainly through the works of yusuf qardhawi. Againts the analysis of his views can be stated that the principles relating zakat Islamic sharia hearts overcome poverty. First, Islam makes working is potentially troubleshooting poverty. Second, not all indegent and poor reserves the right to review accept zakat. Meaning indigent and poor not accept entitled to zakat. Third, some of the poor classes helped with zakat funds can be work in order to obtain income (productive), While others were given zakat funds hearts forms consumptive.Dana zakat merupakan diantara sumber dana yang berpotensi untuk mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan. Fakir dan miskin adalah golongan yang diutamakan dalam pembagian dana zakat. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengupas pandangan Yusuf Qardhawi tentang bagaimana kedudukan zakat dalam upaya mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan dan bagaimana prinsip pembagian zakat yang tepat sehingga dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi persoalan kemiskinan? Studi literatur berkaitan dengan prinsip pembagian zakat untuk mengatasi kemiskinan telah dilaksanakan, terutama melalui karya-karya Yusuf Qardhawi. Dari analisis terhadap pandangannya dapat dikemukakan beberapa prinsip berkaitan zakat dalam syariah Islam dalam mengatasi kemiskinan. Pertama, Islam menjadikan bekerja sebagai sarana utama dalam mengatasi masalah kemiskinan. Kedua, tidak semua fakir dan miskin berhak untuk menerima zakat, artinya ada fakir dan miskin yang tidak berhak menerima zakat. Ketiga, sebagian golongan fakir miskin dibantu dengan dana zakat supaya dapat bekerja sehingga memperoleh penghasilan (produktif), sedangkan sebagian yang lain diberi dana zakat dalam bentuk konsumtif
Mengukur Tingkat Kepercayaan Muzakki kepada Baitul Mal Aceh
Full text linkKepercayaan merupakan aspek yang penting dibangun di antara muzakki dan lembaga pengelola zakat dalam mengoptimalkan penghimpunan zakat. Penelitian ini mengukur tingkat kepercayaan muzakki kepada Baitul Mal Aceh sebagai lembaga pemerintah yang mengelola zakat di Aceh dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari muzakki yang membayar zakat di Baitul Mal Aceh dengan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 100 orang muzakki yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik persampelan acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepercayaan muzakki kepada Baitul Mal Aceh tergolong sudah baik. Persepsi muzakki menunjukkan kecenderungan positif mengenai pengelolaan zakat di Baitul Mal Aceh. Diharapkan Baitul Mal Aceh untuk mempertahankan kepercayaan para muzakki sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan penghimpunan zakat di Aceh
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Kepercayaan Muzakki kepada Baitul Mal Aceh
Full text linkThe management of zakat should apply transparency, accountability and good amil competence in order to gain public trust in zakat management institutions. This study seeks to answer how the effect of transparency, accountability and amil competence on the trust of muzakki in Baitul Mal Aceh as a government agency that manages zakat in Aceh. Data collection using a questionnaire that was distributed to 100 muzakki selected by simple random sampling method. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the effect of transparency, accountability and amil competence on muzakki\u27s trust. The results showed that transparency, accountability and amil competence had a positive and significant effect on the level of muzakki\u27s trust in Baitul Mal Aceh, both simultaneously and partially. Baitul Mal Aceh is expected to improve the quality of transparency, accountability and amil competence to maintain the trust of muzakki in order to realize the optimization of the collection of zakat funds in Aceh
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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