10 research outputs found

    2018 Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Majapahit di Kecamatan Trowulan.

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    RINGKASAN Iswara, Rinald Bachtiar. 2018 Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Majapahit di Kecamatan Trowulan. Skripsi, Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing (1) Prof.Dr.H. Sukowiyono, S.H., MH  (2) Drs. H. Petir Pudjantoro,M.Si. Kata kunci: warisan, pelestarian, budaya, Majapahit,Trowulan. Kerajaan Majapahit adalah salah satu kerajaan bercorak Hindu-Budha yang memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar bagi Negara Indonesia. Pengaruh yang ditinggalkan Majapahit salah satunya adalah kebudayaan. Warisan budaya peninggalan Majapahit contohnya adalah candi, semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, Bendera Merah Putih. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit di Trowulan yang meliputi (1) ragam warisan budaya Majapahit yang berada di Trowulan; (2)upaya yang dilakukan dalam pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit di Trowulan; (3) kendala yang terjadi dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit di Trowulan; (4) dampak yang terjadi dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit di Trowulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode hermeneutika. Dalam mencari data dari informan yang terdiri dari budayawan lokal yang berada di Trowulan, masyarakat Trowulan, serta pihak Museum Trowulan. Pengumpulan data tersebut dilakukan dengan metode yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan dan mengecek data yang diperoleh dari lapangan, reduksi data, analisis data dan penyimpulan. Untuk menjamin kebasahan data yang diperoleh, peneliti melakukan pengecekan data dengan cara sebagai berikut perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini dijabarkan sebagai berikut, pertama pemahaman masyarakat tentang warisan budaya Majapahit yang berada di Trowulan. Kedua upaya-upaya nyata yang dilakukan dalam pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit (1) membentuk sebuah komunitas peduli warisan budaya Majapahit; (2) mengadakan kegiatan kirab budaya Majapahit; (3) menjaga dan merawata candi; (4) melestarikan kerajinan cor kuningan,terracotta dan pahat patung melalui kegiatan industri kecil menengah; (5) membangun rumah majapahitan. Ketiga kendala yang terdapat dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit (1) kendala berupa dana; (2) kesadaran masyarakat; (3) kurangnya kerja sama antara pemerintah dan budayawan lokal . Keempat dampak yang terjadi dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit yaitu (1) dampak ekonomi; (2) dampak sosial budaya. Saran yang diberikan peneliti bahwa masayarakat perlu diberikan sosialisasi mengenai apa saja warisan budaya Majapahit. Kedua dalam upaya melestarikan warisan budaya Majapahit pemerintah lebih banyak melibatkan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Trowulan. Ketiga kerja sama antara budayawan lokal dan pemerintah harus lebih baik lagi dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit.

    PELESTARIAN WARISAN BUDAYA MAJAPAHIT di KECAMATAN TROWULAN KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO

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    ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit di Trowulan yang meliputi (1) ragam warisan budaya Majapahit yang berada di Trowulan; (2) upaya yang dilakukan dalam pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit di Trowulan; (3) kendala yang terjadi dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit di Trowulan; (4) dampak yang terjadi dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit di Trowulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode hermeneutika. Dalam mencari data dari informan yang terdiri dari budayawan lokal yang berada di Trowulan, masyarakat Trowulan, serta pihak Museum Trowulan. Pengumpulan data tersebut dilakukan dengan metode yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan dan mengecek data yang diperoleh dari lapangan, reduksi data, analisis data dan penyimpulan. Untuk menjamin kebasahan data yang diperoleh, peneliti melakukan pengecekan data dengan cara sebagai berikut perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini dijabarkan sebagai berikut, pertama pemahaman masyarakat tentang warisan budaya Majapahit yang berada di Trowulan. Kedua upaya-upaya nyata yang dilakukan dalam pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit (1) membentuk sebuah komunitas peduli warisan budaya Majapahit; (2) mengadakan kegiatan kirab budaya Majapahit; (3) menjaga dan merawata candi; (4) melestarikan kerajinan cor kuningan,terracotta dan pahat patung melalui kegiatan industri kecil menengah; (5) membangun rumah majapahitan. Ketiga kendala yang terdapat dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit (1) kendala berupa dana; (2) kesadaran masyarakat; (3) kurangnya kerja sama antara pemerintah dan budayawan lokal . Keempat dampak yang terjadi dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit yaitu (1) dampak ekonomi; (2) dampak sosial budaya. Saran yang diberikan peneliti bahwa masayarakat perlu diberikan sosialisasi mengenai apa saja warisan budaya Majapahit. Kedua dalam upaya melestarikan warisan budaya Majapahit pemerintah lebih banyak melibatkan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Trowulan. Ketiga kerja sama antara budayawan lokal dan pemerintah harus lebih baik lagi dalam upaya pelestarian warisan budaya Majapahit.   Kata Kunci: warisan, pelestarian, budaya, Majapahit, Trowulan. The purpose of this research is to described preserving cultural heritage of majapahit in trowulan that covers (1) variety of majapahit cultural heritage that is in trowulan; (2) the efforts made in the preservation of cultural heritage of majapahit in trowulan, (3) the obstacles in preserving cultural heritage of majapahit in trowulan, (4) the impact of that occurs in preserving cultural heritage in trowulan majapahit. This study adopted qualitative approaches descriptive of with the methods hermeneutika. In search of the data from an informant who consisting of cultural observers of foreign currency bank deposits that they are located in trowulan , the community trowulan , as well as the museum trowulan. The collection of data will be paid out starting with the methods pt pgn promised to supply: observation , the objective of the interview , and documentation of .Of the data analysis done by means of gather heads of local governments and to check the data obtained from the the field , the reduction of the data , data analysis and summary.In order to ensure the bridge data obtained the fire victims , researchers conducted of checking the data with as follows an extension of the participation of the , of steadfast patience and endurance , and triangulation of. The result of this research described as follows , first the understanding of the community about cultural heritage that is in trowulan majapahit. Second real efforts that are undertaken in the preservation of cultural heritage of majapahit (1) form a community care cultural heritage of majapahit; (2) conducting activities sugarcanes culture majapahit, (3) maintain and temple; (4) preserve the craft cast brass , terracotta and chisel the statue through the activities of small medium; (5) majapahitan building a house. Of the three constraints that was found in preserving cultural heritage of majapahit (1) obstacles in the form of funds; (2) public awareness, (3) the lack of cooperation between the government and local cultural .Fourth the impact of that occurs in preserving cultural heritage of majapahit which are (1) economic impact; (2) the impact of social and cultural. Advice provided group of researchers from that communities need to be given socialization regarding what comes to you of the heritage of culture of majapahit to. Second in an effort to preserve their own cultures of majapahit to the government involves the community especially among the trowulan. Third cooperation between cultural observers local and reason the government should also get better and better in an effort to the preservation of the heritage of culture of majapahit to.   Keywords: Preservation, Inheritance, Culture, Majapahit, Trowulan

    OPTIMALISASI KESIAPAN SEKOCI PENOLONG GUNA PELAKSANAAN DRILL MENINGGALKAN KAPAL DI MV. DK 02

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    Puguh Iswara, 2018, 50134853. N, “The prepared optimally of lifeboat for carry out abbandonship drill at MV. DK 02”. Diploma Program IV of Nautical Department, Merchant Marine Polytechnic Semarang, Supervisor Material (I): Capt. Rudy Susanto, M.Pd, Supervisor Methodology and Writing (II): Okvita Wahyuni, S.ST, MM. Safety lifeboats equipment were not working optimally and less skilled crew in the operation of lifeboats on vessel MV. DK 02 will affect the safety of the crew on vessel in carrying out the operation of the safety boat correctly to run in any inspection as well as doing familirization to crew the vessel and carry out abbandonship drill according to the schedule because it affects the operation of the safety equipment lifeboats optimally this creating a state of the ship is safe, conducive and ship operation goes smoothly. Given the importance of the function of safety devices lifeboat and knowledge crew boats in the operation of lifeboats, hence the existence of tools lifeboat should be treated in accordance with inspection and do familirization and training abbandonship drill on schedule, in writing thus essay the author used qualitative methods to approach the problem of observational analytical , Ie by observing the existing activities and carry out interviews directly to the crew aboard the MV. DK 02. With the implementation of inspection of safety equipment lifeboat and do familirization to crew the vessel and carry out abbandonship drills on time thus avoiding any obstacles to the operation of the safety of the boat so as to create an atmosphere that is safe, conducive and created operational ship smoothly, at the end of chart paper the author presents conclusions and suggestions. Keywords: Optimalization, Lifeboat, Abbandonship Dril

    PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR DAN EVALUASI PADA KETERAMPILAN MENDENGARKAN DAN MEMBACA

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    Some of the receptive language skills are listening and reading skills. Curriculum (Indonesian Curriculum 2006, 2013, or 2016 revision) is a standard curriculum used by teachers in the school. Learning to listen assessed on the ability of students retold orally or in writing Learning reading rated from revealing reading materials orally or in writing Listeners and reader's comprehension must be equal to the intended speaker and author. Receptive expression in its evaluation involves the expressive ability (speaking and writing) to revive the gathering and reading. Evaluation of the learning listening and reading could have been a test, performance test, project or portfolio. Keywords: learning materials, evaluation, listening, reading

    PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN MELALUI RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN RENTABILITAS PADA CV ADIL SRI INDAH DI PALEMBANG

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    The title of this final report is “Assesment of Financial Performance Through Liquidity Ratios and Earning Ratios on CV Adil Sri Indah in Palembang”. The purpose of this research is to know the financial performance especilally liquidity performance and erning performance in time series. The author was use liquidity ratios and earning ratios analyze to find out further on the company's ability to meet short-term debt. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. Secondary data that is used in the form of income statement and balance sheet in 2012 until the year 2014. The results of the research note that the liquidity ratio has not been good enough this is due to the company's cash ratio is still below the industry average. This indicates that there is still a lack of availability of cash the company that owned the company in meeting short-term debt. For the earning ratio fluctuated with a tendency to decline in 2014. The value of net profit margin showed the company's ability to generate profit remains low. It caused by Decrease in operating revenues in 2013 and the amount of costs the company. The company should be able to increase the liquidity of the company in the future with more selective in giving loan and not storing materials in inventory. The company must reduce costs enterprise expenses that are not related to company operations

    IMPLEMENTASI SMS GATEWAY DAN SISTEM INFORMASI BANK DARAH PADA PMI CABANG BANDUNG BERBASIS WEB

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    ABSTRAKSI: Salah satu kendala dalam mengetahui stok darah pada suatu kota adalah tidak punyanya wadah informasi ketersediaan darah yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat dan rumah sakit dan juga kurangnya sistem informasi yang masih bersifat manual. Sehingga dibutuhkan sistem informasi bank darah yang baru untuk membantu dalam mengetahui kondisi darah yang ada pada PMI cabang Bandung.Pada Proyek Akhir ini penulis membuat aplikasi software berbasis web dan juga menggunakan aplikasi smsgateway untuk menyempurnakan sistem informasi bank darah yang dibangun oleh penulis. Pada pembuatan web menggunakan aplikasi xampp dan menggunakan bahasa script PHP (preposition hypertext) dan untuk smsgateway menggunakan aplikasi gammu dan handphone sony ericsson k800.Hasil dari aplikasi ini, adalah sistem informasi bank darah adalah suatu web yang diintegrasikan dengan smsgateway. Kecepatan respon akses web saat diakses oleh 2000 user diperoleh hasil 19,70Kbps (Server Down) dan 410ms untuk waktu respon dengan tingkat error 100%. Untuk MOS yang didapat dari 30 koresponden adalah dari segi nilai manfaat sebesar 3,2 yang berarti kualitasnya good, untuk kemudahan bagi user sebesar 2,9, sedangkan untuk tampilan web sistem pencarian darah didapat 2,7, selanjutnya dari segi kelengkapan menu sebesar 2,6 dan untuk dari segi kecepatan akses web sebesar 2,9 yang berarti keseluruhan dapat dinilai kualitasnya adalah fair.Kata Kunci : darah, PMI, web dan smsgateway.ABSTRACT: One obstacle in knowing the blood supply to a city is not hers blood vessel availability of information needed by the public and hospitals and also the lack of information systems still manual. So it takes a blood bank information systems to assist in finding new blood condition that existed at PMI Bandung.At this final project to make web-based software applications and also use the app to enhance smsgateway blood bank information system built by the author. In making use of web applications using xampp and PHP scripting language (hypertext preposition) and for smsgateway use gammu applications and Sony Ericsson K800 mobile phone.The results of this application, is a blood bank information system is integrated with a web smsgateway. Response speed web access when accessed by a user obtained results 2000 Kbps 19.70 (Server Down) and 410ms for response time with an error rate of 100%. For MOS obtained from 30 correspondent is in terms of the value of the benefits of 3.2, which means the quality is good, for user convenience by 2.9, while web search system to display blood obtained 2.7, the next in terms of completeness menu for 2, 6 and in terms of access speed of 2.9 which means that the web can be assessed overall quality is fair.Keyword: blood, PMI, web dan smsgateway

    A study on H.P. Grice's co-operative principles in Ernest Hemingway's short story "The Killers"

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    Language in literature as a form of communication is an interesting subject to explore because it is different from language used in everyday communication. The differences are marked by (1) the tendency writers have in addressing their ideas in such a way that it is necessary for the reader(s) to allow several interpretations and meanings because writers often avoid short and concise delivery of utterance, and (2) the existence of indirect contact which is observed between the sender of the message and the receiver. The existence of the two characteristics made it possible for the writer of the literary text to employ Grice's conversational maxims in a slightly different manner than they would have been applied in everyday spoken communication. This study is to see the application of Grice's conversational maxims in the short story "The Killers", by Ernest Hemingway. The data needed for the research are taken from the short story itself. The study is descriptive exploratory or descriptive interpretative in design. As such, a human instrument is used in data collection procedure, i.e., the writer of this study. In analysing the data, these steps are taken: (1) identification of the speech events, (2) the coding of the speech acts, (3) interpretation of meaning, (4) interpretation on the application of the four conversational maxims based on a) the normal application of the four conversational maxims, b) the application of the violated conversational maxims, and c) the application of the flouted conversational maxims; and (5) identification on the function of the four conversational maxims. From the analysis, it was shown that the use of the four maxims found in the short story "The Killers" is different from the use of the four conversational maxims found in everyday spoken communication. This difference is marked by flouting the maxims in order to produce implicature meaning(s). The flouting is observed in (1) the flouting of maxim of quantity by concealing some part of information and expressing what the author wanted to say (=the message) in a form of story, (2) the flouting of maxim of quality by using imagination to express the message, (3) the flouting of maxim of relation by disclosing information which does not or does not seem appropriate to the previous information given to the readers, and (4) the flouting of maxim of manner by using ambiguity of information. The flouting of the conversational maxims is easiest to detect in the short story, but it gets more and more difficult as it gets to identifying the flouting of the maxims in the speech events and speech acts. The flouting of the conversational maxims in the short story "The Killers" has these functions: (1) to indirectly describe the characters in the story, (2) to conceal message being passed on, (3) to build up the plot of the story, and (4) to create imagery

    PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR

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    ABSTRAK Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengembangkan sebuah produk berupa media audio-visual untuk pembelajaran menulis puisi siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini pada umumnya dilatarbelakangi oleh ketersediaan media pembelajaran untuk menulis puisi di Sekolah dasar yang terbatas. Sehingga para guru cenderung menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional tanpa penggunaan media pembelajaran di dalamnya. Sehingga siswa kesulitan memunculkan ide, gagasan, dan imajinasi mereka dalam membuat puisi. Pada masa pandemi saat ini kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring, sehingga mengharuskan siswa untuk belajar di rumah. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, yaitu dengan mengembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran untuk menulis puisi yang dapat digunakan oleh siswa di rumah masing-masing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Design & Development (D&D) dengan menerapkan tahapan pengembangan menurut Peffers, dkk. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media yang dikembangkan oleh penulis layak untuk digunakan. Ira Rengganis, M.Sn sebagai ahli media memberikan penilaian dengan tingkat pencapaian 94,2%, Dr. H. Prana Dwija Iswara, M.Pd sebagai ahli materi memberikan penilaian dengan tingkat pencapaian 96,9%, dan Siti Aminah, S.Pd sebagai praktisi pendidikan memberikan penilaian dengan tingkat pencapaian 94,6%. Dengan demikian, media audio-visual untuk pembelajaran menulis puisi siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar memperoleh interpretasi sangat baik (sangat valid). Maka dari itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran ini sudah layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Kata Kunci: Puisi, Media audio-visual, Pengembangan ABSTRACT This study aims to develop a product in a form of audio-visual media for 4th grade students to learn poetry writing at elementary school. This study is motivated by the limited of media to learn poetry writing in elementary school. Due to the limited media, teachers tend to apply conventional learning model activity without using media. Therefore, students have difficulty to bring up the idea, thought and imagination in making poetry. In this pandemic situation, teaching and learning activities are conducted online, therefore the students have to stay at home. One of the attempts to overcome the problem is by developing a learning media for poetry writing that can be used by the students in their own house. The study uses Design & Development (D&D) as its method by implementing the development stage from Peffers, et al. The result of this study shows the media that is developed by the author is worth using. Ira Rengganis, M. Sn as media expert gives 94,2% for the score, Dr. H. Prana Dwija Iswara, M.Pd as theory expert gives 96,9% for the score and Siti Aminah, S. Pd as education practitioner gives 94,6% for the score. Based on the result, the product of audio-visual media for 4th grade students to learn poetry writing at Elementary School obtains very good interpretation (very valid). Therefore, it can be concluded that the learning media is proper to use in learning poetry writing activity for 4th grade students at elementary school. Keywords: poetry, audio-visual media, developmen
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