51 research outputs found

    ANALISIS TERHADAP HAPUSNYA PENUNTUTAN DALAM PEMBUNUHAN FUAD MUHAMMAD SYAFRUDIN

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    The murder case of Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin attracted the author's attention when the author found out that the case was a case containing a highly viscous political charge. The new Order era has felt that the writer still leaves wounds and leaves a former that is so deep for both activists and students.Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin is a journalist and journalist who works AT BERNAS Jogja. The murder that befalls Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin or the familiar in the call Udin, occurs when Udin doing such a sharp kerduck in every policy done by the regent of Bantul Sri roso sudarmo. The murder case of Udin has now been 23 years old and still unclear who the perpetrators and motives of what attacked or killed Udin.Based on article 78 and 79 the CRIMINAL code of cases other than gross human rights violations will be subjected to tax. In order to getmaximum Hasil in processing, analysis and search for author data using interview data collection method :Interviews are a process in the research done by asking some of the expressiontaan which aims to obtain answers that containaccurateR/Cinfoand listen directly to the information submitted by the resource. The resource that will be addressed is the parties that directly have to do with the murder case of Fuad Muhamad Syafrudin, which is located in Polda D.I. Y, LBH Yogyakarta, PWI Office of Yogyakarta branch and wife Udin.Literature Studybesides interview Pin collecting a variety of information and data needed not only rely on data sources originating from the field alone but the author also needs to collect information and data by reading, writing, and Study the books related to the author's research in particular the legal books. The results of the research authors that are sourced in PWI Yogyakarta branch and POLDA DIY, almost the same as the case of Udin killing until now still floating and not clear the direction of the case. The PWI Yogyakarta branch wanted to immediately release the SP-3 letter by the DIY Polda by submitting the pre- trial to Sleman court. This is in contrast to the PARTY of DIY Polda who handles the case directly, according to which case it will still be in the process of law, and has not yet been a tax.DAluwarsa is a condition in which the perpetrator of the criminal act is not immediately prosecuting in the face of the prosecution, due to the undetermined criminal delic or perpetrators escaping, and if based on the rules of law when the perpetrators do Crime or criminal offences that have been past the time of reporting and prosecution, then against the perpetrators should not be held investigation, investigation, andprosecution. ( INDONESIA ) Kasus pembunuhan Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin menarik perhatian penyusun ketika penyusun mengetahui bahwa kasus ini merupakan kasus yang mengandung muatan politik yang sangat kental. Jaman Orde Baru dirasa penyusun masih menyisakan luka dan meninggalkan bekas yang begitu dalam bagi kalangan aktivis maupun mahasiswa. Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin merupakan wartawan dan jurnalis yang bekerja di BERNAS Jogja. Pembunuhan yang menimpa Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin atau yang akrab di panggil Udin, terjadi ketika Udin melakukan keritik yang begitu tajam dalam setiap kebijakan yang dilakukan Bupati Bantul Sri Roso Sudarmo. Kasus pembunuhan Udin sekarang telah berumur 23 tahun dan masih belum jelas siapa pelaku dan motif apa yang menyerang atau membunuh Udin. Berdasar Pasal 78 dan 79 KUHP kasus selain pelanggaran HAM berat akan mengalami daluwarsa, dan upaya hukum apa pun tidak akan berguna lagi. Demi mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dalam pengolahan, analisa dan mencari data, penyusun menggunakan metode pengumpulan data wawancara dengan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh jawaban yang berisi informasi yang akurat dan mendengarkan secara langsung keterangan-keterangan yang disampaikan nara sumber. Narasumber yang akan dituju adalah pihak-pihak yang langsung ada kaitannya dengan kasus pembunuhan Fuad Muhamad Syafrudin, yang bertempat di Polda D.I.Y, Kantor PWI Cabang Yogyakarta dan. Selain wawancara penyusun juga menggunakan studi pustaka dalam mengumpulkan berbagai informasi serta data yang diperlukan dan tidak hanya mengandalkan sumber-sumber data yang berasal dari lapangan saja namun penyusun juga perlu melakukan pengumpulan informasi dan data dengan cara membaca, menulis, dan mempelajari buku-buku yang terkait dengan penelitian penyusun khususnya buku-buku hukum. Hasil penelitian penyusun yang bersumber pada PWI Cabang Yogyakarta dan Polda D.I.Y, hampir sama yaitu kasus pembunuhan Udin sampai saat ini masih mengambang dan tidak jelas arah tujuan kasus ini. Pihak PWI cabang Yogyakarta menginginkan segera dikeluarkannya surat SP-3 oleh pihak polda DIY dengan mengajukan Pra Peradilan ke Pengadilan Sleman. Hal ini berbanding sebaliknya dengan pihak Polda D.I.Y yang menangani kasus ini secara langsung, menurut mereka kasus ini akan masih tetap di proses secara hukum yang berlaku, dan belum daluwarsa. Dalam aspek yuridis penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian menurut penyusun bertentangan dengan pasal 78 dan 79 KUHP. Selain bertentangan dengan pasal 78 dan 79 penegakan hukum kasus Udin juga bertentangan dengan asas keadilan, dikarenakan pihak kepolisian tidak memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap kasus ini

    PEMBUATAN MUSEUM VIRTUAL SEJARAH PEMBUNUHAN WARTAWAN FUAD MUHAMMAD SYAFRUDIN DI YOGYAKARTA

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    This paper reports on the community service program of the invention of a virtual museum with a strong emphasis on Fuad Muhammad Syafruddin\u27s murder case. The author organizes this program using the concept of digital humanities by making a virtual museum and digital map of the case, the iconic violence against Indonesian journalists. It needs to manage a collective memory of violence against journalists in Indonesia, including the murder of Yogyakarta BERNAS journalist Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin (Udin), which has entered its 24th year. The public documents related to the case are rich, among other ten books written by journalists and academics and reports from civil society organizations such as those from LBH Indonesia and Kontras. Problems arise when these books and information are located separately in the archives of many institutions, not stored in a single and integrated data channel. Most publications related to Udin are in printed format, such as books and statement sheets, which are prone to lose. The program partnered with the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) Yogyakarta. It was held in October-December 2020 and resulted in a digital museum and interactive map: http://www.indonesiapena.info/. This virtual museum, as well as the virtual map of the historic location of the Udin\u27s case in Yogyakarta, helps AJI Yogyakarta and the journalist community in Indonesia to maintain their memory of the case and, more importantly, it also allows the general public to trace the histories of Indonesian journalists easily.  ---  Paper ini menjelaskan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pembuatan museum virtual tentang kasus kekerasan terhadap jurnalis, khususnya pembunuhan Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin. Program ini dilaksanakan memakai konsep digital humanities, berupa pembuatan museum virtual dan peta digital kasus Udin sebagai salah satu ikon kekerasan terhadap wartawan. Tujuan pengabdian adalah untuk merawat memori kolektif publik atas kasus pembunuhan jurnalis harian BERNAS Yogyakarta Fuad Muhammad Syafrudin (Udin) yang sudah memasuki tahun ke-24. Dokumen publik terkait kasus Udin paling banyak dibanding kasus kekerasan wartawan lain di Indonesia. Tercatat ada 10 buku tulisan jurnalis dan akademisi dalam dan luar negeri, dan berbagai laporan masyarakat sipil seperti dari LBH Indonesia dan Kontras Jakarta. Problemnya, buku dan laporan ini berada terpisah dalam arsip di berbagai lembaga terkait, tidak terkonsolidasi pada satu kanal data. Mayoritas produk publikasi yang terkait kasus Udin berformat cetak seperti buku dan lembaran pernyataan sikap yang rawan hilang. Pengabdian ini berpola partisipatif, karena mitra pogram Aliansi Jurnalis Independen (AJI) Yogyakarta terlibat dalam kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir, bulan Oktober-Desember 2020. Dari program ini, lahir museum dan peta virtual interaktif pada link: http://www.indonesiapena.info/. Museum dan peta lokasi kasus Udin di Yogyakarta berbasis digital ini membantu AJI Yogyakarta dan komunitas jurnalis di Indonesia untuk merawat memori atas kasus kekerasan terhadap mereka dan juga membantu publik untuk menelusuri data sejarah jurnalisme.

    PERANCANGAN ANTENA MIKROSTRIP STAR PATCH PADA SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI KEBAKARAN HUTAN MENGGUNAKAN IOT LORA 923 MHZ

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    Sistem Peringatan Dini Kebakaran Hutan Menggunakan IoT LoRa 923 MHz merupakan sebuah sistem yang memiliki kemampuan mentrasmisi data yang dapat mengidentifikasi dini kebakaran di hutan menuju ke main station melalui komunikasi LoRa secara real time. Salah satu komponennya yaitu antena, berfungsi memancarkan gelombang elektromagnetik ke udara bebas. Untuk menghasilkan coverage area yang luas diperlukan antena dengan parameter yang baik. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka pada penelitian ini akan diusulkan perancangan antena dengan bentuk star patch. Antena mikrostrip star patch ini didesain untuk menangkap gelombang komunikasi LoRa pada frekuensi 923 MHz yang dapat diaplikasikan sebagai antenna alternatif pada Sistem Peringatan Dini Kebakaran Hutan. Desain antena dilakukan menggunakan software CST Studio Suite, kemudian dilakukan fabrikasi dan pengukuran dengan alat ukur antena. Parameter pengujian antena star patch meliputi Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), Return Loss, dan Bandwith. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan pemodelan transmission line dan corporate feed line pada Microsoft Excel untuk pengaturan perubahan jarak antara patch antena. Hasil pengujian menujukkan bahwa antena bekerja dengan memenuhi kriteria yang diharapkan. Nilai parameter hasil simulasi pada frekuensi 923 MHz menunjukkan nilai VSWR 1,018, return loss adalah -40,75 dB, bandwidth adalah 151,2 MHz dengan rentang frekuensi 828,8 MHz – 980 MHz. Sedangkan parameter hasil pengukuran dari antena yang telah difabrikasi adalah nilai VSWR 1,11, return loss sebesar -25,13 dB, bandwidth adalah 143,36 MHz dengan rentang frekuensi 826,88 MHz – 970,240 MHz

    PERANCANGAN ANTENA MIKROSTRIP STAR PATCH PADA SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI KEBAKARAN HUTAN MENGGUNAKAN IOT LORA 923 MHZ

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    ABSTRAKSistem Peringatan Dini Kebakaran Hutan Menggunakan IoT LoRa 923 MHz merupakan sebuah sistem yang memiliki kemampuan mentrasmisi data yang dapat mengidentifikasi dini kebakaran di hutan menuju ke main station melalui komunikasi LoRa secara real time. Salah satu komponennya yaitu antena, berfungsi memancarkan gelombang elektromagnetik ke udara bebas. Untuk menghasilkan coverage area yang luas diperlukan antena dengan parameter yang baik. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka pada penelitian ini akan diusulkan perancangan antena dengan bentuk star patch. Antena mikrostrip star patch ini didesain untuk menangkap gelombang komunikasi LoRa pada frekuensi 923 MHz yang dapat diaplikasikan sebagai antenna alternatif pada Sistem Peringatan Dini Kebakaran Hutan. Desain antena dilakukan menggunakan software CST Studio Suite, kemudian dilakukan fabrikasi dan pengukuran dengan alat ukur antena. Parameter pengujian antena star patch meliputi Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), Return Loss, dan Bandwith. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan pemodelan transmission line dan corporate feed line pada Microsoft Excel untuk pengaturan perubahan jarak antara patch antena. Hasil pengujian menujukkan bahwa antena bekerja dengan memenuhi kriteria yang diharapkan. Nilai parameter hasil simulasi pada frekuensi 923 MHz menunjukkan nilai VSWR 1,018, return loss adalah -40,75 dB, bandwidth adalah 151,2 MHz dengan rentang frekuensi 828,8 MHz – 980 MHz. Sedangkan parameter hasil pengukuran dari antena yang telah difabrikasi adalah nilai VSWR 1,11, return loss sebesar -25,13 dB, bandwidth adalah 143,36 MHz dengan rentang frekuensi 826,88 MHz – 970,240 MHz. Kata Kunci: Antena LoRa, Antena Mikrostrip, Bentuk Star Patch.ABSTRACTForest Fire Early Warning System Using IoT LoRa 923 MHz is a system that has the ability to transmit data that can early identify fires in the forest to the main station through LoRa communication in real time. One of the components, namely the antenna, functions to emit electromagnetic waves into the air. To produce a wide coverage area, an antenna with good parameters is needed. Based on these conditions, this research will propose an antenna design with a star patch shape. This star patch microstrip antenna is designed to capture LoRa communication waves at a frequency of 923 MHz which can be applied as an alternative antenna in the Forest Fire Early Warning System. Antenna design is done using CST Studio Suite software, then fabricated and measured with an antenna measuring instrument. Star patch antenna testing parameters include Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), Return Loss, and Bandwidth. The method used is modeling the company\u27s transmission line and feed line in Microsoft Excel to adjust the changes in the distance between the patch antennas. The test results show that the antenna works in accordance with the expected criteria. The simulation result parameter value at a frequency of 923 MHz shows a VSWR value of 1.018, return loss is - 40.75 dB, bandwidth is 151.2 MHz with a frequency frequency of 828.8 MHz - 980 MHz. While the parameters of the measurement results of the fabricated antenna are the VSWR value of 1.11, return loss of -25.13 dB, bandwidth is 143.36 MHz with a frequency frequency of 826.88 MHz - 970.240 MHz Keywords: LoRa Antenna, Microstrip Antenna, Star-shaped Patc

    Aplikasi Bahan Bantu Mengajar Rasulullah S.A.W. dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Ibadah Khususiah dari Perspektif Muhammad Fu'ad Abdul Baqi dalam Kitab Al-Lu'lu' Wal Marjan (Application of teaching aids of Prophet Peace be Upon Him on Teaching and Learning Worship from the perspective of Muhammad Fu'ad Abdul Baqi in Scripture Lu'lu 'Wal Marjan)

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    Penggunaan bahan bantu mengajar (BBM) dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran memberikan kesan yang positif sepanjang pengajaran guru. BBM juga mampu untuk menarik minat serta menggalakkan pelajar memberi penumpuan sepenuhnya terhadap topik pengajaran guru ketika berlakunya proses P&P. Bagi guru-guru Pendidikan Islam khususnya, pendidikan Rasulullah s.a.w. mestilah dijadikan contoh kerana baginda adalah sebaik-baik role model dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Tujuan dijadikan baginda s.a.w. sebagai model dalam pengajaran adalah untuk melahirkan roh islamiyyah terhadap guru-guru Pendidikan Islam dalam mendidik pelajar khususnya pelajar muslim. Gambaran pendidikan Rasulullah s.a.w. ini dilihat menerusi hadis-hadis sabdaan baginda yang dinukilkan oleh dua perawi hadis yang masyhur iaitu Imam Bukhari dan Imam Muslim. Maka kertas kerja ini ingin melihat BBM yang diaplikasikan oleh Rasulullah s.a.w. berdasarkan perspektif pengarang kitab al-Lu'Lu' wa al-Marjan, iaitu Muhammad Fuad Abdul Baqi dan dibataskan oleh pengkaji hanya kepada hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan ibadah khususiah. (English Translation: Use of teaching aids in teaching and learning have a positive impact throughout the lesson. Teaching aids are also able to attract and encourage students to concentrate fully on the topic of the teacher during a learning process. For teachers of Islamic Education in particular, Prophet p.b.u.h education be used as an example because he is the best role model in all aspects of life. Purpose made him p.b.u.h as a model of teaching is to inculcate the spirit Islamic Education teachers in educating students, especially Muslim students. Overview Prophet p.b.u.h education is seen through his hadiths that asserted by two famous narrators of Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim. Thus this paper would like to see BBM applied by the Prophet p.b.u.h from the perspective author of the book al-Lu'Lu 'wa al-Marjan, namely Muhammad Fuad Abdul Baqi and restricted by the researcher only to the hadiths related to worship pillar)

    PERCEPTION OF FUAD STUDENTS ON THE DISCIPLINE OF PRAYING IN CONDITIONS AT NEGERI ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY KH ABDURRAHMAN WAHID PEKALONGAN ”

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    The purpose of this study was to find out how the perceptions of FUAD students at UIN KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan on the Discipline of Congregational Prayers. Based on the problem regarding the younger generation who often ignore the disciplinary aspect of performing prayers. Thus, the authors are compelled to research how the discipline of students in carrying out congregational prayers. The author conducted research at UIN KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan to find out how the discipline of students in carrying out congregational prayers. In research, the author uses a qualitative descriptive method that observes behavior patterns/an object and describes the results of the research in the form of a descriptive regarding the observed behavior or object. From the research results, it can be seen that the implementation of congregational prayers at UIN KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan can be said to be good, even though there are still some problems in terms of prayer times. From the results of several student questionnaires, it can be concluded that students already have the awareness and discipline to carry out congregational prayers. In daily life, students have begun to have an awareness of carrying out congregational prayers on the UIN KH Abdurrahman Wahid campus even though it still feels difficult because it is still in the process of building the UIN KH Abdurrahman Wahid mosque where congregational prayers are held in the prayer room on the 1st floor specifically for students who the place is not so wide that congregational prayers are carried out alternately. Therefore, there needs to be cooperation between the campus and parents in supervising student prayers

    Implementasi Reward Dan Punishment Di Pondok Pesantren Kalimantan Timur

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    Reward and Punishment is a very important element of management in education. Likewise, Islamic Education. The author will examine these two things in two Islamic boarding schools in East Kalimantan, namely Ibadurrahman in Tenggarong and Al- Mujahidin in Samarinda. This research will use field data with interview, documentation, and observation techniques. The validity of the data will be triangled over the data that has been obtained. The results of this study reveal that the process of granting rewards and punishments in the modern Islamic boarding school Ibadurrahman in giving punishment to students through several processes, starting from the warning in place, called to care until given punishment by the caregivers. The implementation of the punishment has its own officer. While in the Al Mujahidin Islamic boarding school in giving punishment to students starting from the warning, the summons to the security office until given the punishment while the process of providing direct punishment carried out in security based on the specified time.   &nbsp

    An analytical study of the theatre of the Syrian playwright Saadallah Wannous, with particular emphasis on the plays written after the 1967 war

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    This study is an examination of the life and work of the Syrian dramatist Saadallah Wannous (1941-1997). Wannous's name is virtually unknown in the West; only two academic studies of any significance have appeared in English on this eminent and challenging writer, who was honoured by UNESCO at the end of his life. Even in the Arab world his standing rests largely upon his celebrity as a cultural icon, since professional performances of his plays are rare due to the decline of the theatre in the region, and little attention has been devoted to theatre studies by Arab academics. The two studies in English do not attempt to be comprehensive but focus on particular stages of Wannous's career. This study is, therefore, the first to encompass the full range of Wannous's work. To do so it combines an account of his life which seeks to comprehend the various forces that shaped his thinking with an analysis of his dramatic works. The study concentrates on the plays written in the years following the trauma inflicted on the Arab world by the catastrophe of their defeat in the Arab-Israeli war of June, 1967. Wannous's career can be divided into three phases: the immature plays of his young manhood which are influenced by European models and generally focus on the social condition of the individual; his middle period - the `theatre of politicisation', when his Marxist politics were the main factor shaping his drama; and his late works, which are characterised by an extraordinary freedom of thought and expression. The introduction places Wannous in his historical and sociocultural context and provides a brief background explaining the literary and theatrical traditions of the Arab world that influenced his activity as a dramatist. Each phase is then examined in turn and the plays are analysed in accordance with the focus of the study. This means that emphasis is given to the middle period, but no significant work is neglected. The study aims to trace the trajectory of Wannous's development using a variety of sources: the plays themselves, Wannous's own journalism and critical writings, interviews with his widow, his friends and colleagues, and numerous journals, books and articles, some of which contain important interviews with Wannous that shed light on his thought and ways of working. Use is also made of the two studies mentioned above. The study shows that Wannous's theatre was influenced by the key political, social and cultural developments of his time, and that he constantly sought to find forms that would express those transformations in dramatic terms
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