102 research outputs found
The Poetry Anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah: A Sociology of Author Perspective
No full textThis study aims to determine the sociology of the author in the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. This research focuses on four aspects, namely (1) the social background of the author in the anthology of poetry Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren; (2) the author\u27s social integration in the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren; (3) author\u27s economic sources in the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren; (4) professionalism in the authorship of Sofi Ghoniyah\u27s anthology of poetry Ar-Robi fii Qalbi based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. This type of research is qualitative research. The data source of this research uses an anthology of poetry entitled "Ar-robi fii qalbi" by Sofi Ghoniyah. While the secondary data sources of this research were obtained from reading books or journals discussing the sociological theory of the authors Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. Data collection techniques in this study used interview techniques and note-taking techniques. The data validation technique used in this study is to increase persistence, triangulate data, and discuss with colleagues and experts. Meanwhile, for the data analysis technique, this research uses the Miles and Huberman method, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The researchers produced several data, namely (1) the author of the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi is an educated author and has close interactions with her environment. (2) The author of the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi has a high degree of integration. He mingles with the general public. (3) The main economic source of the author in Ar-Robi\u27s poetry anthology is not through her work but in her educational activities. As a teacher, her work is often used as learning material for her students. (4) The author of the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi has high professionalism in the authorship of her work
The Corporate Social Responsibilities of Robi Axiata Ltd.
No full textInternship reportThe report deals with the Corporate Social Responsibilities-CSRs of Robi Axiata
Ltd. The report includes the brief discussion of CSR activities and exemplifies in
detailed by the CSRs of Robi. Robi Axiata Limited is the 2nd largest mobile network operator in Bangladesh.
With its 44.225Mn it is leading towards success. The company is the subsidiary of
the Asian telecom giant Axiata Group Berhad, based in Malaysia. Another
subsidiaries are Bharti Airtel International (Singapore) Pte Ltd. and NTT DOCOMO
Lnc. The company initiated its business in 1997 as Telecom Malaysia International &
adopted the brand name Aktel. The company rebranded itself as Robi Axiata Ltd.
in 2010 & took new initiatives to strengthen its name with new vigor in the
Bangladeshi Market.
Robi has taken some revolutionary steps as CSRs in Bangladesh and gained
popularity all over the world. Among them Gori Nijer Bhobisshot, Robir Alo, Robi
10 Minute School, Internet4U gained popularity. The success stories are covered
in detail in the report. At the bottom of the report covers the effectiveness and
contribution of these initiatives in Bangladeshi Socio-economic system.Not applicabl
The poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah: a sociology of author perspective (sertifikat hak cipta)
No full textThis research focuses on four aspects, namely (1) the social background of the author in the anthology of poetry Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren; (2) the author's social integration in the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren; (3) author's economic sources in the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren; (4) professionalism in the authorship of Sofi Ghoniyah's anthology of poetry Ar-Robi fii Qalbi based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren.This type of research is qualitative research. The data source of this research uses an anthology of poetry entitled "Ar-robi fii qalbi" by Sofi Ghoniyah.While the secondary data sources of this research were obtained from reading books or journalsdiscussing the sociological theory of the authors Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. Data collection techniques in this study used interview techniques and note-taking techniques. The data validation technique used in this study is to increase persistence, triangulate data, and discuss with colleagues and experts. Meanwhile, for the data analysis technique, this research uses the Miles and Huberman method, namely data reduction,data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The researchers produced several data,namely (1) the author of the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi is an educated author and has close interactions with herenvironment. (2) The author of the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi has a high degree of integration. He mingles with the general public. (3) The main economic source of the author in Ar-Robi's poetry anthology is not through herwork but in her educational activities. As a teacher, herwork is often used as learning material for her students. (4) The author of the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi has high professionalism in the authorship of her work
The poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah: a sociology of author perspective (sertifikat hak cipta)
No full textThis research focuses on four aspects, namely (1) the social background of the author in the anthology of poetry Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren; (2) the author's social integration in the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren; (3) author's economic sources in the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren; (4) professionalism in the authorship of Sofi Ghoniyah's anthology of poetry Ar-Robi fii Qalbi based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren.This type of research is qualitative research. The data source of this research uses an anthology of poetry entitled "Ar-robi fii qalbi" by Sofi Ghoniyah.While the secondary data sources of this research were obtained from reading books or journalsdiscussing the sociological theory of the authors Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. Data collection techniques in this study used interview techniques and note-taking techniques. The data validation technique used in this study is to increase persistence, triangulate data, and discuss with colleagues and experts. Meanwhile, for the data analysis technique, this research uses the Miles and Huberman method, namely data reduction,data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The researchers produced several data,namely (1) the author of the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi is an educated author and has close interactions with herenvironment. (2) The author of the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi has a high degree of integration. He mingles with the general public. (3) The main economic source of the author in Ar-Robi's poetry anthology is not through herwork but in her educational activities. As a teacher, herwork is often used as learning material for her students. (4) The author of the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi has high professionalism in the authorship of her work
La contemporaine/BDIC vue par Robi Morder
No full textInternational audienceThe author inaugurates this section which will give a voice to users, staff and partners of the institution. He tells his story of nearly forty years of relations with the library. As a history laboratory, the BDIC is a meeting place for researchers, archivists and actors, who were and are themselves archive depositors. The Study and Research Group on Student Movements, the GERME, was created there in 1995.L’auteur inaugure cette rubrique qui donnera la parole aux usagers, personnels et partenaires de l’institution. Il relate son histoire ancienne de près de quarante ans avec la bibliothèque. À la fois fabrique et laboratoire d’histoire, la BDIC est un lieu de rencontre entre chercheurs, archivistes et acteurs eux-mêmes déposants ou donateurs. C’est ainsi qu’y fut créé en 1995 le groupe d’études et de recherche sur les mouvements étudiant, le GERME
Perspektif Hukum Islam (Hadd Al-Syurb) tentang Aia Niro dan Tuak (Khamr) di Nagari Batu Payuang Halaban
No full textIn Islamic law, khamr is a common type of alcoholic beverage that is forbidden for consumption due to its elements that can intoxicate and lead to loss of self-control. The government of Indonesia also forbids people from consuming the intoxicating beverage in certain levels. Nevertheless, a community group in Batu Payuang Halaban, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, wherein their daily lives can be found a type of traditional beverage as same as khamr that is a fermented juice of sugar palm bunches. The people call it “tuak”. This research aims to investigate how the people of Nagari Batu Payuang produce aia niro and tuak, their motives for buying, selling, and consuming the drink, and judging it from the perspective of Islamic law (hadd al-syurb). This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data sources consisted of primary and secondary. The data collection was conducted by observing the process of producing aia niro, tuak, and the transaction, and in-depth interviews with owners of sugar palm plantation, tuak producers, buyers, sellers, consumers, and local ulama (Islamic scholars). The data were analyzed in descriptive by reduction, display, and verification. To examine this research, the theory used was the concept of hadd al-syurb in Islamic law and the regulation on alcoholic beverages in Indonesia. The results show that aia niro is produced by extracting the bunches of male sugar palm and it is the raw material to produce tuak by leaving the aia niro in jerry cans and adding agarwood bark for 3 days. The sellers have various reasons to sell tuak and its raw materials. Besides the price is higher than brown sugar, it is also motivated by personal and other economic reasons as well as easier processing. People who drink tuak realize that it is intoxicating in a certain amount but they drink it to warm their bodies and relieve their fatigues. In the concept of hadd al-syurb, consuming tuak as an intoxicating substance is haram (forbidden) and is condemned to those who drink it. However, they who trade it are not punished by hudud since the Sunna proposition only refers to the transaction as an act of curse.Dalam konteks hukum Islam, khamr adalah salah satu jenis minuman yang dilarang untuk dikonsumsi karena mengandung unsur yang dapat memabukkan dan menghilangkan fungsi akal. Pemerintah Indonesia juga melarang masyarakat mengkonsumsi minuman memabukkan dalam kadar tertentu. Meskipun demikian, ada kelompok masyarakat di Batu Payuang Halaban, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, yang dalam keseharian mereka ditemukan jenis minuman tradisional yang berfungsi sama dengan khamr. Mereka menyebutnya dengan nama tuak yang berasal dari fermentasi air perasan tandan aren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara masyarakat Nagari Batu Payuang memproduksi aia niro dan tuak serta mengetahui alasan mereka melakukan jual beli dan mengkonsumsinya, kemudian menilainya dari sudut pandang hukum Islam (hadd al-syurb). Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data terdiri dari sumber data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi proses pembuatan aia niro, tuak dan jual belinya, wawancara mendalam dengan pemilik kebun aren, produsen tuak, pembeli, penjual, konsumen dan ulama lokal. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan cara reduksi, display dan verifikasi. Teori yang digunakan untuk menelaah kajian ini adalah konsep hadd al-syurb dalam hukum Islam dan pengaturan minuman keras di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cara produksi aia niro adalah dengan menyadap tandan bunga jantan dan airnya digunakan untuk membuat tuak dengan cara mendiamkan aia niro itu dalam jeriken dan menambahkan kulit kayu gaharu selama 3 hari. Para penjual memiliki alasan yang beragam ketika menjual tuak maupun bahan bakunya. Selain harganya lebih tinggi dari gula merah juga karena alasan pribadi dan ekonomis lainnya serta proses pengolahannya yang lebih mudah. Masyarakat yang suka meminum tuak mengetahui bahwa tuak itu memabukkan dalam jumlah tertentu tetapi mereka meminumnya hanya untuk memanaskan tubuh dan menghilangkan rasa penat. Dalam konsep hadd al-syurb, mengkonsumsi tuak sebagai zat yang memabukkan adalah haram dan dihukum hudud orang yang meminumnya. Tetapi orang yang memperjualbelikannya tidak dihukum hudud karena dalil Sunah hanya menyebut jual belinya sebagai perbuatan yang dilaknat
Analyzing Grammatical and Lexical Cohesion in A Legendary Short Story
No full textAnalyzing Grammatical and Lexical Cohesion in A Legendary Short Story Noprival Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi, Jambi, Indonesiae-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) Alfian Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Jambi, Indonesiae-mail: [email protected] Robi SomaUniversitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesiae-mail: [email protected] Abstract:Despite the existence of many studies on cohesion in discourse, little scholarly work reports grammatical and lexical cohesion in a short story. To fill this gap, the present study investigates these two aspects of cohesion in a legendary short story entitled “After Twenty Years.†Halliday and Hasan’s (1976) theoretical framework of cohesion was used to guide the current study. We applied textual analysis as the appropriate approach to find out grammatical and lexical cohesion within the forms of text. The findings in the grammatical cohesions showed that reference had the highest frequency of the total cohesive devices. Also, under grammatical cohesion, conjunctions are found to exist. However, other aspects were not found within this short story, including substitution and ellipsis. On the other hand, repetition was dominantly used lexically among other aspects of lexical cohesion and sequentially followed by repetitions, hyponyms, synonyms, and antonyms. Only one aspect of lexical cohesion, the meronym, was not found. The overall results of the research indicated that the short story was a coherent discourse because both grammatical and lexical cohesion exist properly
الجوانب الاجتماعية للمؤلف في ديوان " الربيع في قلبي" لصافي غانية على أساس نظرية رينيه ويليك وأوستن وارين
No full textمستخلص البحث
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد علم اجتماع المؤلف في الديوان الربيع في قلبي لصافي غانية على أساس نظرية رينيه ويليك وأوستن وارين. يركز هذا البحث على أربعة نقاط هي (١) الخلفية الاجتماعية للمؤلف في الديوان الربيع في قلبي لصافي غانية (٢) التكامل الاجتماعي للمؤلف في الديوان الربيع في قلبي لصافي غانية. (٣) المصدر الاقتصادية للمؤلف في الديوان الربيع في قلبي لصافي غانية. (٤) الاحتراف في تأليف الديوان الربيع في قلبي لصافي غانية.هذا البحث من بحث الكيفي-الوصفي، استخدم مصدر بيانات هذا البحث الديوان الربيع في قلبي لصافي غانية، اما مصدر البيانات الثانوية في هذا البحث من قراءة الكتب أو المجلات التي تناقش النظرية الاجتماعية للمؤلف على أساس نظرية رينيه ويلك واوستن وارن. أما طريقة جمع البيانات في هذا البحث هي طريقة المقابلة و طريقة الكتابة. أما طريقة التحقق البيانات هي زيادة المثابرة، التثليث، ومناقشة مع الزملاء والخبراء، تستخدم الباحثة طريقة تحليل البيانات لميلز وهبرمان، تقليل البيانات وعرض البيانات والاستنتاج. تنتج الباحثة العديد من البيانات ، وهي (١) أن مؤلف الديوان الربيع في قلبي هو مؤلف متعلم. لذلك ، فإن القصائد التي تم إنشاؤها تحتوي بالتأكيد على رسالة أخلاقية للقارئ، (٢) مؤلف الديوان الربيع في قلبي لديها درجة عالية من التكامل، يختلط مع عامة الناس. لذلك يكتب في عمله أشعار تتفق مع ظروف مجتمعها، (٣) المصدر الاقتصادي للمؤلف في الديوان الربيع في قلبي ليس من خلال عمله ، ولكن في أنشطتها التربوية. كمدرسة ، غالبًا ما تستخدم عملها كمواد تعليمية لطلابها. (٤) تتمتع مؤلف الديوان الربيع في قلبي باحترافية عالية في تأليف عملها.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the sociology of the author in the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. This research focuses on four aspects, namely (1) the social background of the author in the anthology of poetry Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren; (2) the author's social integration in the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren; (3) author's economic sources in the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren; (4) professionalism in the authorship of Sofi Ghoniyah's anthology of poetry Ar-Robi fii Qalbi based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren.This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The data source of this research uses an anthology of poetry entitled "Ar-robi fii qalbi" by Sofi Ghoniyah. While the secondary data sources of this research were obtained from reading books or journals discussing the sociological theory of the authors Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. Data collection techniques in this study used interview techniques and note-taking techniques. The data validation technique used in this study is to increase persistence, triangulate data, and discuss with colleagues and experts. Meanwhile, for the data analysis technique, this research uses the Miles and Huberman method, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The researchers produced several data, namely (1) the author of the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi is an educated author and has close interactions with his environment. (2) The author of the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi has a high degree of integration. He mingles with the general public. (3) The main economic source of the author in Ar-Robi's poetry anthology is not through his work, but in his educational activities. As a teacher, his work is often used as learning material for his students. (4) The author of the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi has high professionalism in the authorship of his work.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sosiologi pengarang dalam antologi puisi Ar-Robi fii Qalbi karya Sofi Ghoniyah berdasarkan perspektif Rene Wellek dan Austin Warren. Penelitian ini berfokus pada empat aspek, yaitu (1) Latar belakang sosial pengarang dalam antologi puisi Ar-Robi fii Qalbi karya Sofi Ghoniyah berdasarkan perspektif Rene Wellek dan Austin Warren; (2) Kedudukan sosial pengarang dalam antologi puisi Ar-Robi fii Qalbi karya Sofi Ghoniyah berdasarkan perspektif Rene Wellek dan Austin Warren; (3) Sumber ekonomi pengarang dalam antologi puisi Ar-Robi fii Qalbi karya Sofi Ghoniyah berdasarkan perspektif Rene Wellek dan Austin Warren; (4) Profesionalitas kepengarangan dalam antologi puisi Ar-Robi fii Qalbi karya Sofi Ghoniyah berdasarkan perspektif Rene Wellek dan Austin Warren. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan antologi puisi yang berjudul “Ar-robi fii qalbi” karya Sofi Ghoniyah. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder penelitian ini yaitu buku atau jurnal yang membahas teori sosiologi pengarang Rene Wellek dan Austin Warren. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan teknik catat. Teknik validasi data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni meningkatkan ketekunan, triangulasi data, serta diskusi dengan teman sejawat dan ahli. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan metode Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Peneliti menghasilkan beberapa data yakni (1) Pengarang antologi puisi Ar-Robi fii qalbi memiliki latar belakang pengarang yang berpendidikan tinggi. Oleh karena itu, puisi-puisi yang diciptakan tentunya mengandung pesan moral untuk pembaca. (2) Pengarang antologi puisi Ar-Robi fii qalbi memiliki kadar integrasi yang tinggi. Ia berbaur dengan masyarakat umum. Oleh karena itu, dalam karyanya Ia menuliskan puisi-puisi yang sesuai dengan keadaan masyarakatnya. (3) Sumber ekonomi utama pengarang dalam antologi puisi Ar-Robi bukan melalui karyanya, namun pada kegiatan kependidikannya. (4) Pengarang dalam antologi puisi Ar-Robi fii qalbi memiliki profesionalitas yang tinggi dalam kepengarangan karyanya
An article about a winter trip the author took with Maine artist Marguerite Robi
No full textAn article about a winter trip the author took with Maine artist Marguerite Robichaux to the Birches, a classic Maine sports camp at Moosewood Lake. They stayed in a yurt with a woodburning stove and outdoor privy and explored the resort\u27s trails on snowshoes. Robichaux contributed the illustrations for the article
DeCSIDH: Delegating Isogeny Computations in the CSIDH Setting
No full textsponsorship: This work was supported in part by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 101020788 -Adv-ERC-ISOCRYPT), the Research Council KU Leuven grant C14/18/067, and by CyberSecurity Research Flanders with reference number VR20192203. The author would like to thank Frederik Vercauteren and Osmanbey Uzunkol, as well as the anonymous reviewers for valuable feedback regarding this work. (European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union|101020788, Research Council KU Leuven|C14/18/067, CyberSecurity Research Flanders|VR20192203, European Research Council (ERC)|101020788)status: Publishe
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