801 research outputs found
A MEMÓRIA LITERÁRIA: ARQUIVO EM TEMPOS DE BASES DE DADOS
No full textLa contemporaneidad digital, caracterizada por la aceleración del tiempo y por la obsolescencia de las técnicas y tecnologías (Santos, 2008; Couchot, 1997) plantea cuestiones respecto a la viabilidad del archivo, en una cultura que ha hecho de la base de datos su metáfora cultural privilegiada (Manovich, 2005). Este artículo se propone reflexionar sobre temas relacionados con la función y con la caracterización del archivo en este contexto y con la creación e institucionalización del repertorio literario digital brasileño. Para ello, moviliza las reflexiones de Derrida (2001) sobre el archivo, las pone en diálogo con las proposiciones de Manovich (2005) respecto a la base de datos y, finalmente, las articula con el enfoque sistémico de la literatura, de Even-Zohar (2017). La discusión teórico-crítica que hacemos en este artículo se apoya en las actividades de archivo y de preservación desarrolladas por el Observatorio de la Literatura Digital Brasileña (CNPq), que posibilitaron la creación del Atlas de la Literatura Digital Brasileña.Digital contemporaneity is characterized by the acceleration of time and the obsolescence of techniques and technologies (Santos, 2008; Couchot, 1997). It raises questions about the archive’s viability in a culture that has made the database its privileged cultural metaphor (Manovich, 2005). This article proposes to reflect on themes concerning the role and characterization of the archive, in this context, with regard to the preservation of digital literature and the creation and institutionalization of the Brazilian digital literary repertoire. For this, it mobilizes Derrida’s (2001) reflections on the archive, putting them in dialogue with Manovich’s (2005) propositions about the database and, finally, articulates them with the systemic approach of literature, carried out by Even-Zohar (2017). The theoretical-critical discussion undertaken here is supported by the archival and preservation activities developed by the Brazilian Digital Literature Observatory (CNPq), which made the creation of the Atlas of Brazilian Digital Literature possible.A contemporaneidade digital, caracterizada pela aceleração do tempo e pela obsolescência das técnicas e tecnologias (Santos, 2008; Couchot, 1997), coloca questões a respeito da viabilidade do arquivo, em uma cultura que tem assumido a base de dados como metáfora cultural privilegiada (Manovich, 2005). Este artigo propõe refletir sobre temas concernentes ao papel e caracterização do arquivo, nesse contexto, no que diz respeito à preservação da literatura digital e à criação e institucionalização do repertório literário digital brasileiro. Para isso, mobiliza as reflexões de Derrida (2001) sobre o arquivo, colocando-as em diálogo com as proposições de Manovich (2005) sobre a base de dados e, por fim, as articula com a abordagem sistêmica da literatura, levada a cabo por Even-Zohar (2017). A discussão teórico-crítica aqui empreendida ampara-se nas atividades de arquivo e preservação, desenvolvidas pelo Observatório da Literatura Digital Brasileira (CNPq), que tornaram possível a criação do Atlas da Literatura Digital Brasileira
"Monstro esperançoso": a respeito de Oratório, de André Vallias
No full textLa aprehensión de las obras literarias producidas en ámbito digital y que tratan de las posibilidades de las nuevas midias debe considerar que el concepto de literatura y los parámetros utilizados para valorar los objetos literarios son advenidos de la era de la cultura impresa. Aunque no se trate de dictar el fin de esa era, es innegable que el ámbito digital ha engendrado nuevas maneras de producir, leer y repercutir el texto literario, lo que exige también otros criterios de valoración, aprehensión y def inición de literatura. Atento a esas cuestiones, este texto busca leer el poema digital Oratório , de André Vallias, delineando sus especificidades como texto literario producido (y leído) en el ámbito digital
Presentation - Beyond the book: literature and new medias
No full textApresentação do dossiê do número 47 da revista, sobre literatura e novas mídias.
Presentation of #47, about literature and new medias
Pyura beta Skinner & Rocha & Counts 2019, sp. nov.
No full textPyura beta sp. nov. (Figs. 1–4) Material examined: Holotype: MZUSP552 Isla Solarte, mangrove roots, R. M. Rocha, 7/VI/2009 Paratypes: MZUSP 0 0 0 41, Baleeiro south point, São Sebastião, SP, 23/V/1961, Calypso Expedition; DZUP—PYU-022 Cabras Island, São Sebastião, SP, 16/II/1997, 1 ind., R.M. Rocha; DZUP PYU-53, Oratório Bay, Alcatrazes Island, SP, 2/V/2002, 1 ind., R.M. Rocha; DZUP PYU-100, Crawl Key, Bocas del Toro, R. M. Rocha, 25/VIII/2006; DZUP PYU-99, Bastimentos, Bocas del Toro, R. M. Rocha, 4/VIII/2008; DZUP PYU-102 Isla Solarte, Bocas del Toro, R. M. Rocha, 7/ VI /2009; DZUP PYU-101, Isla Solarte, Bocas del Toro, R. M. Rocha, 11/ VI /2009; DZUP PYU-104, Solarte, Bocas del Toro, R. M. Rocha, 10/ VI /2011; DZUP PYU-75, Escalvada Island, Guarapari, ES, 27/I/2012, 1 ind., G.A. Gamba; MZUSP557, Amarração Island, Angra dos Reis, 13/III/2014, 1 ind., L.F.Skinner; CZFFP-ASC38 Sardinhas Bay, Angra dos Reis, 13/III/2014, 1 ind., L.F. Skinner; CZFFP-ASC39 Comprida Island, Cabo Frio, RJ, 6/V/2014, 1 ind., L.F. Skinner; DZUP PYU-103, Solarte, Bocas del Toro, R. M. Rocha, 19/ VI /2014. Additional material: DZUP PYU-95 Vitória Island, São Sebastião, SP, 8/IX/1998, 1 ind., R.M. Rocha; DZUP PYU-57, Montão de Trigo Island, São Sebastião, SP, 1/V/2002, 1 ind., 10-12m, R.M. Rocha; DZUP PYU-138, Bastimentos, Bocas del Toro, R. M. Rocha, 4/VIII/2008; DZUP PYU-137, STRI Bay, Bocas del Toro, R. M. Rocha, 5/IX/2008; DZUP PYU-66 and Pyu-64, Sumítica Island, São Sebastião, SP, 2/XII/2008, 1 ind., L.P. Kremer; DZUP PYU-63, Ponta Grossa bay, Ilha Bela, SP, 03/XII/2008, 1 ind., L.P. Kremer; DZUP PYU-65, Serraria Island, São Sebastião, SP; 4/XII/2008, 1 ind., L.P. Kremer; DZUP PYU-130, Bastimentos, Bocas del Toro, R. M. Rocha, 27/I/2009; DZUP PYU-96, Escalvada Island, Guarapari, ES, 27/I/2012, 1 ind., R.M. Rocha; CZFFP- ASC42 Parnaioca bay, Grande Island, Angra do Reis, RJ, 4/ VI /2013, 1 ind., L.F. Skinner; CZFFP-ASC40 Lopes Mendes beach, Grande Island, Angra dos Reis, RJ, 5/ VI /2013, 5 ind., L.F. Skinner; CZFFP-ASC41 Jorge Grego Island, Angra dos Reis, RJ, 6/ VI /2013, 1ind., L.F. Skinner; DZUP PYU-98, Palmeiras Point, Grande Island, RJ, 10/ IX/2013, 1 ind, L.F. Skinner; DZUP PYU-97, Jorge Grego Island, Angra dos Reis, RJ, 11/IX/2013, 2 ind., L.F. Skinner; CZFFP-ASC43 Dois Rios bay, Grande Island, Angra dos Reis, RJ, 12/IX/2013, 2 ind., L.F. Skinner; DZUP PYU-94 Papagaios Island, Cabo Frio, RJ, 09/V/2014, 2 ind., L.F. Skinner. Etymology. The species name is derived from the coloration of the tunic in resemblance to that of the common beet, Beta vulgaris. Description. Living specimens present dark red or wine coloration often resembling the coloration of a beet (Fig. 1A, B, C), sometimes with a tinge of yellow towards the base of the animal. It loses some coloration after a long fixation. The tunic is hard, 2–3 mm thick, with divisions forming small patches on the surface (Fig. 1D), and frequently, but not always, masked by epibionts and debris. The animal is elongated and attaches along the ventral margin to mangrove prop roots, to exposed coral skeleton or rocky walls in shallow waters (less than 5 m in Panama but to 15 m in Brazil), in a vertical position, with the oral siphon apical and the atrial siphon short and posterior. The siphons are surrounded by tubercles (Fig. 1C). The holotype is 11 cm in total length, but individuals from 7 to 8 cm long are more common and this was the maximum size found in Brazil. The color of the inner tunic lining depends on the duration of fixation. Freshly fixed specimens present red or wine coloration; however, over the course of time, the tunic shows a gradient from red to white. With the tunic removed, the holotype is 8.5 cm at the longest length; the oral siphon is 2 cm long and the atrial siphon is 1.5 cm long. Body wall musculature is robust. Thick longitudinal bands composed of many muscle fibers radiate from the siphons and terminate at the level of the gonadal and intestinal region, where those bands divide into numerous thinner fibers leaving this area more transparent (Fig. 2A, B, D). The number of muscle bands varies; the right side of the body often has 21–24 bands, and the left side 23–25. Circular musculature around the siphons is also very strong and forms wide bands at the base of both siphons covering the longitudinal bands. The siphons present a variation of red and yellow in recently preserved animals. Internally, the siphons have a velum, but spinules are absent. Oral tentacles are uncolored, laterally flattened, and triangular with a very wide base. First order ramifications are arranged in a line along the posterior margin, and second order ramifications are minute (Fig. 3A). Tentacles are in three different sizes, the largest circa 7 mm long, and the smallest usually attached along a line at a more posterior level. The number of tentacles ranges from 26 to 50 in the species; 18 large and medium tentacles and 30 smaller and displaced posteriorly in the holotype. A small distance separates the tentacles and the prepharyngeal groove, and this narrow region is smooth. The prepharyngeal groove is formed by two equal size lamellae that establish a very deep V where the dorsal tubercle is situated. The dorsal tubercle aperture is U or V-shaped, very narrow, lying deep in the V (Fig. 3B). The dorsal lamina starts after the insertion of the first right dorsal branchial fold and extends to the esophageal opening with 60–125 long languets, ~ 125 in the holotype. The length of the languets increases posteriorly (Fig. 3F). The pharynx is uncolored and transparent with six high folds per side (Figs. 2C, 3D). Fold overlap occurs on both sides, however, the folds on the right side of the holotype show more overlap than the left side. The holotype (11 cm) has 440 total longitudinal vessels and the longitudinal vessel formula is (from right to left): E 10 (17) 11 (30) 4 (32) 4 (36) 6 (33) 5 (25) 4 DL 3 (35) 10 (30) 7 (33) 8 (32) 9 (35) 10 (16) 5 E Other samples: Panama: E 5 (19) 4 (24) 7 (26) 5 (27) 4 (24) 5 (24) 4 DL 2 (21) 4 (22) 7 (26) 6 (24) 6 (23) 6 (24) 5 E MZUSP 557 (4 cm): E 6 (12) 2 (15) 4 (15) 4 (15) 4 (14) 2 (12) 2 DL 2 (12) 2 (16) 2 (16) 5 (14) 4 (12) 3 (11) 3 E DZUP PYU54 (4.5 cm): E 7 (17) 3 (22) 2 (21) 2 (22) 6 (14) 5 (14) 3 DL 2 (22) 3 (19) 2 (25) 1 (24) 2 (19) 1 (17) 8 E DZUP PYU75 (3.48 cm): E 6 (15) 3(17) 3 (20) 3 (19) 3 (13) 3 (17) 2 DL 2 (16) 1 (15) 2 (19) 2 (18) 3 (17) 2 (12) 4 E MZUSP 0 0 0 41 (3.5 cm): E 8 (10) 4 (16) 4 (16) 3 (16) 3 (16) 3 (15) DL 2 (17) 3 (12) 4 (16) 4 (19) 4 (13) 3 (10) E There are frequently five or six stigmata per mesh, both between and on folds, but some samples from Brazil had four. Parastigmatic vessels are present; however, not in every mesh and can be incomplete (Fig. 3E). Posteriorly languets extend around the right side of the esophageal opening; there are 45 of those languets in the holotype. The pharynx is attached to the body wall by numerous thick vessels. Significantly smaller ones attach the pharynx to the gonadal and intestinal regions. The intestine is isodiametric, and the primary intestinal loop extends anteriorly, sometimes two thirds to half of the distance to the peripharyngeal groove. The loop is narrow with parallel ascending and descending portions along the ventral margin (Fig. 2D). The secondary loop is very small and ends in a smooth anus (Fig. 3G). Sometimes, a slight constriction at the pre-anal region could be noted. Endocarps line the ascending and descending intestine, both inside and outside the loop. The ones ventral to the ascending intestine are laminar, very thin and circular, while those lining the descending intestine are fleshy, irregular and more numerous (Fig. 2D). Endocarps are also present attached to the body wall. A large digestive gland, 2 cm long in the holotype, shows two connections with the stomach; there are additional small portions on the esophagus (Fig. 3H). The atrial velum is red in freshly preserved animals, wide and waving, and without thread-like projections (Fig. 2D). The left gonad occupies the entire space of the first gut loop and contains 34 irregularly shaped lobes in the holotype, but the number of gonad lobes ranges from 34 to 62. They intermittently present fleshy endocarps on the top of the lobes. The right gonad is ventral and takes the form of a backward J. The right gonad extends up to the same position that the intestinal loop does on the left side (Fig. 2D), with 62 irregular shaped gonad lobes placed tightly together in the holotype, ranging from 38 to 82 lobes in other samples. The right gonad also has small endocarps on the tops of some lobes. Large and complex fleshy endocarps attached to the body wall line the anterior and dorsal sides of the right gonad. Gonoducts are short on both sides and the oviduct is lobed (Fig. 3G). Remarks. This species can be confused with Pyura vannamei because of the similar color of living animals and the elongated body with a posterior atrial siphon. The distribution of P. vannamei is restricted to the Caribbean region and in the field, it has never been found on mangrove roots. It generally lies horizontally on the ventral side with both siphons up while P. beta generally lies vertically on coral heads or mangrove roots, with the oral siphon up and the atrial siphon posterior and lateral. Pyura beta living color is usually redder and P. vannamei is usually more purple, but both tend to red after preservation in formalin. The two species also differ in that P. beta has colored muscles when fresh and an isodiametric intestine with small secondary loop and smooth anus, whereas P. vannamei has white muscles in fresh samples and an enlarged hind pouch in the second loop, and lobed anus (Monniot 1994). Pyura beta was first collected from the Brazilian coast in 1961 during an R.V. Calypso expedition and deposited on MZUSP as P. vittata by Sérgio A. Rodrigues (Rodrigues 1966). In 1997 one of us (R.M. Rocha) collected two individuals at Cabras Island, São Sebastião, SP, but also identified them as P. vittata (DZUP PYU- 22). Since then, many other individuals from the southwestern Atlantic have been collected, mainly from some coastal islands. Brazilian specimens are light reddish to yellow, but all other features are similar with Caribbean ones (Fig. 4). They have been identified as P. vittata but both species are different in many aspects: P. vittata is more or less globular in shape, the tunic is thin and white internally, the siphons are closer when compared to P. beta with long (up to 0.32 mm) and iridescent s pinules noticeable even on the outside of the siphons (Monniot 2018), and the body musculature is less developed. Also, in P. vittata, the right gonad is in a more median portion of the body and it is more dorsally curved (Monniot 1983). In a short visit to the Smithsonian Collection in Washington, DC we had the opportunity to see some samples and it is possible that the specimens USNM 21805 and USNM 1090900 collected in Pelican Bay, Belize and identified by I. Goodbody as Pyura lignosa may be P. beta. External appearance looks exactly the same but there was not enough time for a complete dissection. Goodbody (2000) mentions animals exceeding 15 cm in length. If this identification is confirmed the geographical distribution of the species is enlarged. Monniot (2016) recently reported P. vittata from French Guiana but the description given resembles P. beta, except for the smaller size and color of preserved animals. The animals do not have the enlarged posterior intestinal region and the author does not mention the presence of siphonal spines, both characteristics typical of P. vittata (see Monniot 1983).Published as part of Skinner, Luís Felipe, Rocha, Rosana M. & Counts, Bailey K., 2019, Pyura gangelion and Pyura beta sp. nov. (Ascidiacea: Pyuridae): an exotic and a new tunicate from the West Atlantic, pp. 264-276 in Zootaxa 4545 (2) on pages 265-271, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4545.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/261883
Thrasychiroides ybytyra Pinto-Da-Rocha, Bragagnolo & Tourinho, 2014, sp. nov.
No full textThrasychiroides ybytyra sp. nov. (Figs 1 E–F, 4 A–C; 5 J–L; 6 G–H) Type material. Holotype: ♂ from Brejo da Lapa (22 º 21 ’ 45 ”S, 44 º 44 ’06”W, 2200 m.a.s.l.), Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Itamonte, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, 5–6.II. 1997, A.B. Kury, R. Pinto-da-Rocha & L.A.M. Mestre leg. (MZSP 25685). Paratypes: same data as holotype, road to Vale dos Lírios (22 º 21 ’ 42 ”S, 44 º 42 ’ 24 ”W, 2400 m.a.s.l.), 4.II. 1997., 2 ♂ (MZSP 21256). Etymology. Ybytyra is a noun from the Brazilian Indian Tupy language meaning “mountain”, indicating the high altitude of the type locality. Distribution. Known from type locality. One specimen was photographed in a nearby locality Delfim Moreira, in 1.XI. 2004 by the first author. Diagnosis. Ocularium pearl-white with a darkish contour surrounding eyes and with eleven small dorsal setae. Pedipalpal claws with 19 teeth. Chelicerae massive, second segment very inflated and covered with setae, sometimes only on dorsal surface, each finger with one basal very large tooth followed by many smaller teeth. Penis with posterior portion of glans larger than anterior part, dorsal shoulders with acuminate laterals, paired and long bifid setae on dorso-lateral glans. Ventral arms slender and elongated, reaching the distal part of glans. Tips pointed and without apical modification. Stylus with apically sharp-pointed spine curved in “S” with distal third directed to penial base (Fig. 6 G–H). Description of males (holotype). Measurements: body length: 3.76; prosoma length: 1.08; prosoma width: 2.44; chelicerae: segment I length: 1.56, segment II: 3.36. Coloration (Figs 4 A–C). Dorsum coloration a variety or shades of chestnut with several pearl-like, white, large spots and stripes covering most of the lateral third of the body and small maculations spread on the carapace. Carapace with shades of chestnut, median third of dorsal scutum beige, ocularium pearl-like white with a darkish contour line (ring) surrounding eyes, basal segment of chelicerae beige, other segments with brown shades of chestnut, legs beige with cylindrical-like darker areas on subbasal and subdistal femora, patella, and tibia, trochanters with lateral chestnuts maculations. Pedipalps, ventral trochanter, femora, patella and tibia with chestnuts maculations. Coxae and genital operculum beige with darker chestnuts maculations. Free tergites varying from chestnuts and brownish with median pearl-like white spots, anal operculum pearl like white. Ventral color mostly beige. Only free sternites are chestnuts with white luminous rounded maculations. Body and appendices (Figs 1 E–F; 4 A–C). Ocularium with eleven small setae distributed dorsally. Small setae spread on dorsal and ventral surface, genital operculum, coxae, pedipalps and chelicerae. Pedipalpal claws with 19 teeth that increase in size towards tip of claw. Pedipalp tuft with setae on the inner face of the femora, a line of setae surrounding the contour of the patella. Patella and tibia with a dorsal and a lateral line lacking setae (Figs 1 E; 4 C). Chelicerae massive, second segment very inflated and covered with setae, in some specimens only on dorsal surface. Each finger with one basal very large tooth followed by many smaller teeth. Tibia of legs II with three apical pseudo-articulations in one specimen. Penis (Fig. 5 J–L). Posterior with posterior portion of glans three times larger than the anterior, base concave, shoulders with acuminate laterals forming spines, a pair of long, bifid setae on dorso-lateral glans. Ventral arms slender and elongated reaching the distal part of glans, each branch simple and pointed, without apical ornamentation. Stylus with apical spine curved in “S” with distal third directed towards the penial base (Fig. 6 G–H). Biotope. The three specimens were collected at “Brejo da Lapa” (about 22 º 21 ’S, 44 º 42 ’W) at altitudes of 2200 and 2400 m.a.s.l. in Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The vegetation is Montane Atlantic Rain Forest, which occurs from 1,100 up to 2,700 m.a.s.l (Santos 2000). The trees are shorter and the average temperature is lower than at the base of the mountain. The high-altitude forests are very humid and are frequently covered in dense mists.Published as part of Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo, Bragagnolo, Cibele & Tourinho, Ana Lúcia, 2014, Three new species of Thrasychiroides Soares & Soares, 1947 from Brazilian Mountains (Opiliones, Eupnoi, Neopilionidae), pp. 469-482 in Zootaxa 3869 (4) on pages 475-477, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/22484
Gender and the politics of the gaze in Bronte's Wuthering Heights
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras/Inglês e Literatura Correspondente, Florianópolis, 2009.O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma análise de como a imagem de Catherine é moldada pelo olhar masculino, como ela enfrenta os três tipos de olhar - o olhar dos personagens, o olhar do leitor, e o olhar do autor - e finalmente, se o olhar masculino é interrompido. O parâmetro teórico desta análise, o conceito do olhar masculino, é teorizado por Laura Mulvey no artigo "Prazer Visual e Cinema Narrativo" (1975) o qual critica a relação entre o olhar masculino e a imagem feminina do prazer visual moldado pela sociedade patriarcal. Através da crítica de Mulvey do prazer visual generizado em filmes, que pertence ao contexto do cinema clássico de Hollywood, articulo sua teoria em relação ao romance Wuthering Heights de Emily Brontë para examinar a dinâmica do olhar masculino em relação à personagem feminina Catherine. Este estudo teve também por objetivo analisar o quanto o paradigma teórico de Mulvey produzido para cinema poderia ser aplicado especificamente em um texto literário escrito no século XIX.The objective of this thesis is to present an analysis of whether Catherine's image has been shaped by the male gaze, how she contends with the three looks of the male gaze - the look of the characters, the look of the reader, and the look of the author - and finally, how the male gaze is broken. The theoretical parameter of this analysis, the concept of the male gaze, is theorized by Laura Mulvey in the article "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema" (1975) which critiques the relation between the male gaze and the female image within the patriarchal molding of visual pleasure. Borrowing Mulvey's critique of the gendering of visual pleasure in films, which pertains to the context of classical Hollywood cinema, I have articulated her theory in relation to Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights, to examine the dynamics of the male gaze regarding the female character, Catherine. This study also aimed at examing the extent to which Mulvey's theoretical paradigm produced for cinema could be articulated specifically in relation to a literary text written in the nineteenth century
Contemporary Latin American Cinema and Resistance to Neoliberalism: Mapping the Field
No full textThis chapter investigates the relationship between neoliberalism and Latin America filmmaking from the 1990s onwards. Which impact did the privatizing of state-owned companies have on distribution and exhibition arrangements? How did narrative and aesthetic formats reflect these changes? In which way does contemporary Latin American cinema criticize but also benefit from neoliberal advancements? The author argues that there are loopholes within spaces of commodification that invite criticism and resistance. Initiatives on national, regional and pan-regional level support Latin American film and the ever-expanding funding scape offer opportunities to get film projects off the ground. Filmmakers use the subversive potential of genres to capture specifically Latin American experiences and sensibilities, reflecting on neoliberal ideology, its middle-class conventions and moral regimes
14.- FORA DA ESTANTE: QUESTÕES DE ARQUIVO E DE PRESERVAÇÃO DA LITERATURA DIGITAL
No full textResumo:
Este artigo dedica-se a refletir a respeito do arquivo e da preservação da literatura digital.
Para isso, percorre discussões relativas ao estatuto da efemeridade da cultura digital e de
como ele se confronta com as especificidades do literário, que coloca em xeque iniciativas
como a manutenção, a emulação, a adaptação e a recriação de obras, estratégias
museográficas voltadas à produção artística em mídia variável. Como conclusão, propõe a
ideia de “anarquivo”, conceito mais condizente com as características da arte e da literatura
do tempo presente. As reflexões aqui apresentadas são resultado do desenvolvimento do
Projeto de Pesquisa (CNPq) “Repositório da Literatura Digital Brasileira”.
Resumen:
Este artículo propone reflexiones sobre el archivamiento y la preservación de la literatura
digital. Para eso, hace un recorrido por las discusiones relacionadas al estatuto de la
fugacidad de la cultura digital y la manera como él se confronta con las especificidades del
literario, que pone en jaque iniciativas como la manutención, la emulación, la adaptación y
la recreación, estrategias museográficas utilizadas por la producción artística hecha en
mídias variables. Al fin, propone la idea de “anarchivo”, concepto más próximo de las
características del arte y de la literatura de nuestro tiempo. Las reflexiones acá presentadas
son resultado del desarrollo del proyecto de investigación subsidiado por CNPq (Consejo
Nacional de Investigación) “Repositório da Literatura Digital Brasileira”.
Abstract:
This article is dedicated to reflect on the archive and the preservation of digital literature.
For this, it goes through discussions related to the status of the ephemerality of digital
culture and how it confronts the specifics of the literary, which puts in check initiatives
such as the maintenance, emulation, adaptation and recreation of works, museographic
strategies aimed at production artistic in variable media. As a conclusion, he proposes the
idea of “anarchist”, a concept more consistent with the characteristics of art and literature
of the present time. The reflections presented here are the result of the development of the
Research Project (CNPq) "Repositório da Literatura Brasileira Brasileira"
Maximiliano Schonfeld’s Films of the Volga Germans in Entre Ríos: About the Neoliberal Devil in Argentine Cinema
No full textThis chapter deals with Maximiliano Schonfeld’s work with and about the rurally-based Volga German community in the Argentine province, Entre Ríos. The films of the young Argentine director interlink themes of social marginality, rural setting and neoliberal critique. Utilising documentary and fictional modes, open narrative structures and enticing visuals, they draw pictures of a community in crisis. Consumer culture has begun shaping the desires of younger Volga Germans, while a concentration of capital and business in the agricultural sector threatens the existence of small-scale businesses. With reference to the shorts Esnorquel (2006), Entreluces (2006) and the feature film Germania (2012), the author argues that Schonfeld’s filmmaking is an act of resistance to the loss of community-based living and working structures in rural environments
Bridging design and health: Communication and capacitation processes in a cohort study
No full textDisclaimer
The author would like to declare that this master’s dissertation
constitutes an integral part of a Cohort Study taking place in the
county of Leiria that involves CML, ciTechCare, ACES Pinhal Litoral,
and LIDA.
The author informs that there are multiple papers published and
presented in conferences regarding the work accomplished on this
project.
- Poster published in RUN-EU General Assembly (conference 3rd
and 4th Nov 2021 - General Assembly, TUS, Ireland) - “Service
Design for stakeholder capacitation in health literacy, in the county
of Leiria”
Authors: Netto-Rocha, C., Marques, D.
- Paper (in press) and presentation in EhSemi 2022 and students’
seminar on ehealth and Wellbeing (conference 3rd Feb 2022 –
University of Aveiro) - "Design Approaches: Health Literacy
capacitation in the County of Leiria"
Authors: Marques, D., Netto-Rocha, C.
- Paper published and presentation in Conference on Applied
Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022) (conference 24th to
28th Jul 2022 - New York) - "Cohort Study Good Practices: Design
Communication and Capacitation Processes"
Authors: Netto-Rocha, C., Marques, D., Ferreira, E., Penedos-
Santiago, E., Santos, E., Dias, S.
- Paper published and presentation in ECADE The European
Conference on Arts, Design & Education (conference 7th to 10th Jul 2022 – University of Porto) - "The role of Design in Health
Observational Studies”
Authors: Netto-Rocha, C., Marques, Daniela.
- Paper published as preprint - "Design Communication Processes
in the LISA Cohort Study"
Authors: Netto-Rocha, C., Marques, D.
- Poster published in XL Reunión Anual de la Sociedad Espanola de
Epidemiologia, XVII Congresso da Associação Portugesa de
Epidemiologia (conference 30th Aug to 2nd Sep 2022, San Sebastian)
– “LISA ESTUDO DE COORTE DA LITERACIA EM SAÚDE”
Authors: Dias, S., Santos, E., Alves, B., Gabriel, T., Netto-Rocha, C.,
Marques, D., Passadouro, R.
- Conference abstract SciComPt 2024 – “How (not) to ruin a study:
Designing Cohort Study Guidelines”
Authors: Marques, Daniela., Netto-Rocha, Constança.
- Poster published in ESAD.CR’s Year Exhibition "Vir a Lume"
(2023) – “O Papel dos Designers em Estudos Observacionais”
Authors: Netto-Rocha, Constança., Marques, Daniela.
- Poster published in "eu na vida de todos os dias" - ESAD.CR
Exhibition of the Year 2022 – “Bridging design and health:
Communication and capacitation processes in a cohort study.”
Authors: Netto-Rocha, Constança., Maximiano Ferreira, Elga., Soares
dos Santos, Estêvão. The author notes that due to protection of data and personal
information of the interviewees, the performed interviews will not
be attached to this document.The project began on the basis of the Strategic Health Plan for the
municipality of Leiria developed by Leiria City Council and ACES
Pinhal Litoral (ACES Pinhal Litoral, 2019), which showed the high
number of people going to the Emergency Room (ER) with minor
problems, leading to a flooding of the emergency systems and a high
rate of metabolic diseases and comorbidities in the municipality of
Leiria. It is hypothesised that this data is being caused by the
population's low levels of health literacy. Health literacy is the ability
of a person to obtain, read, understand and use health care
information to make appropriate health decisions, to use healthcare
services and understand treatment instructions given by health
professionals (Pedro et al, 2016). Thus, low levels of health literacy in
the population can have a negative impact on the quality of health,
the way people use and interact with healthcare and, consequently,
contribute to high costs for healthcare systems.
Thus, based on the assumption that there are low levels of health
literacy among the population of the municipality of Leiria, it was
decided to create a cohort study aimed at validating or refuting this
assumption. A cohort study is a type of study that follows, monitors
and analyses a subject over time ((Hammoudeh et al., 2016; Hulley et
al., 2007). This study would follow the population over time to assess
whether the actions taken (e.g. information campaigns on healthy
behaviours and metabolic diseases) have an impact on the overall
health of the population. The first phase of the cohort study includes
the presentation and publicising of the study itself to the population, followed by a door-to-door survey carried out by interviewers. This
is the phase to which this project will contribute.
This project is based on applying design methodologies and tools to
develop and implement the study. Informal interviews (Kumar, 2013;
Martin & Hanington, 2012) will be conducted with the cohort study
team, a group of cohort study experts and a sample of the population.
The aim of these interviews is to understand the challenges of the
study, strategies for resolving them and to understand the factors
that contribute to participation in the study. The methodology of
defining the user group (Kumar, 2013; Martin & Hanington, 2012;
Petermans & Cain, n.d.) will also be applied, conducted to understand
the different points of view of the participants, then allowing the
creation of personas (B. Ferreira, Conte, et al., 2015; B. M. Ferreira et
al., 2016; Ku & Lupton, 2020; Miaskiewicz & Kozar, 2011) consisting of
archetypes of the door-to-door survey interviewers, providing a
more accurate selection process. Workshops (IDEO, 2015) will also be
held, which will serve as a testing ground for the previously developed
processes.
Given that this is an ongoing study, the project's own development
will define its needs. Due to the high drop-out rates in similar studies,
it is hoped that the design intervention in this study can reverse this
trend, bridging the gap between what is expected by researchers and
the perception of the study population. The ultimate goal is to create
a process that can be replicated in other similar studies
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