52 research outputs found
PERJUANGAN PEREMPUAN MENDOBRAK KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM CERITA “PAN BRENGKAK”, “DIAH RATNA TAKESHI”, DAN TEMPURUNG
No full textAbstrak
Isu perlawanan gender terhadap hegemoni laki-laki, sistem patriarki, feodal, dan kawin paksa
sering mewarnai karya sastra, baik sastra tradisional maupun modern. Terjadinya perlawanan
kaum perempuan itu dalam karya sastra tidak terlepas dari kondisi masyarakat Bali yang
masih diwarnai arogansi elite, struktur status, dan kelas sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk mengungkap bentuk perjuangan kaum perempuan dalam mendobrak ketidakadilan
gender yang dialaminya dan implikasi positif dari perjuangan itu. Sumber data adalah cerita
rakyat “Pan Brengkak”, lakon wayang kulit “Diah Ratna Takeshi”, dan novel Tempurung.
Ketiga cerita itu menggambarkan perjuangan kaum perempuan dalam mencari identitas
hidup dengan mendobrak hegemoni laki-laki, sistem patriarki, feodal, dan kawin paksa.
Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan teknik catat. Analisis data
menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa bentuk
perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh kaum perempuan dalam memperjuangkan keadilan gender
pada ketiga cerita itu adalah perlawanan terhadap dominasi laki-laki, penentangan terhadap
sistem feodal, dan penolakan terhadap sistem perjodohan. Perjuangan itu berimplikasi positif
dalam menumbuhkan jiwa perempuan pekerja keras, bertanggung jawab, dan pemberani
Perempuan dalam Babad Calonarang
Get PDFRangdeng Dirah, Ratna Manggali, Diah Wedhawati are the female characters in the story of Babad Calonarang. These figures move the story so that the intrinsic elements of literary works are deciphered and legitimize the ideologies of Rangdeng Dirah, Ratna Manggali, and Diah Wedhawati. Magical religion forms a unity of these figures, about strong women who practice Kabuddhan or Kanirbhanan teachings. Research on women or female character in Calonarang uses Pierce's Semiotic theory in which icons, indexes, symbols reveal the existence and strength of women in Babad Calonarang.Keyword: Babad Calonarang, Woman, Magical Religion
IMPROVING PRONUNCIATION ABILITY USING CARTOON FILMS (A COLLABORATIVE ACTION RESEARCH OF THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 1 KALIWIRO IN 2009/2010)
Get PDFMustika Ratna Pratiwi. K2206024. “IMPROVING PRONUNCIATION
ABILITY USING CARTOON FILMS (A COLLABORATIVE ACTION
RESEARCH OF THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 1 KALIWIRO
IN 2009/2010)”. A Thesis. Surakarta. Teacher Training and Education Faculty,
Sebelas Maret University, 2010.
This thesis is written 1) to describe whether cartoon films can improve
students’ pronunciation ability and to what extent cartoon films can improve
students’ pronunciation ability and 2) to identify what happens when cartoon
films are used as a teaching learning media in pronunciation practice in the eighth
grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Kaliwiro.
The method used in this research was a collaborative action research. The
research was conducted in two cycles from March 10th until May 3rd 2010 at the
eighth grade of SMP Negeri 1 Kaliwiro. The research data were collected by
using techniques of observation, interview, diary, document, and test (pre-test and
post-test). The data were analyzed through constant comparative method and
descriptive statistics.
The research findings prove that cartoon films could improve the students’
pronunciation ability. The improvement of the students’ pronunciation ability
included: a) the students made fewer mistakes in producing particular sounds b)
They also made fewer mistakes in reading the dialogue using English stress
pattern c) They were able to produce falling intonation e) The mean score is
improved from 44.3 for pre-test, 73.5 for first post test, to 80.6 for second post
test. The research findings also prove that cartoon films could improve classroom
situation of pronunciation practice. The improvement of the classroom situation
included: a) The students were active in the classroom b) They were able to
answer teacher’s questions and were active to give suggestion to the teacher c)
They did not refuse to read dialogue in front of the class d) They were cheerful
and highly motivated in conducting the lesson e) They paid attention to the
teacher, the students did not look bored or make noise. Besides the two findings
above, there were other findings as follows: They practiced pronunciation and
read the dialogue outside the class. The result of the research implies that English
teachers need to choose the appropriate media in teaching pronunciation. The
appropriate media to teach pronunciation is cartoon films
WAYANG KULIT “CENK BLONK” DALAM MEDIAN REKAM
Get PDFDi tengah-tengah modernisasi yang melanda Bali telah menjadi interaksi antara bentuk-
bentuk seni budaya tradisional dengan bentuk-bentuk budaya modern. Hal ini terlihat dalam
penggunaan teknologi modern oleh bentuk-bentuk kesenian tradisional Bali. Wayang Kulit “Cenk
Blonk” Lakon Diah Ratna Takeshi dalam kemasan audio kaset dan video CD (VCD) adalah salah satu
contoh kesenian tradisional Bali yang telah berhasil masuk kedalam industri rekaman.
Tulisan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif tehadap seni pertunjukan dalam kemasan audio kaset
dan video CD yang telah banyak beredar khususnya di Bali dan beberapa daerah diluar Bali.
Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa konsep dan teori. Konsep yang digunakan, yakni teknologi
media rekam, seni pertunjukan, Wayang Kulit “Cenk Blonk”. Dan Teori yang digunakan untuk
menganalisis bentuk, fungsi dan makna, yakni teori estetika, teori teknoekonomi, teori SDR
(Stimulation – Drive- Response), dan teori komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode
kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.
Sebagai suatu kesenian popular yang disukai oleh orang banyak, lakon Diah Ratna Takeshi
karya Nardayana (dalang Wayang Kulit “ Cenk Blonk ”) telah diproduksi menjadi “ Seni Media,
yakni dalam bentuk audio kaset dan audio-visual (VCD). Fungsi Seni Media ini adalah sebagai
hiburan disamping fungsi-fungsi lainnya seperti fungsi ekonomi, fungsi dokumentasi, fungsi
publikasi, promisi, dan fungsi pendidikan. Pertunjukan wayang kulit “Cenk Blonk” tang dikemas ke
dalam “ Seni Media ” dan diperdagangkan sehingga ia bermakna untuk meningkatkan kesejateraan
disamping makna budaya, dan estetis. Sekilas media rekam yang dipublikasikan secara luas
berdampak pada meningkatnya popularitas dan kesejahteraan seniam seni pertunjukan, tetapi jika
tidak disikapi dengan bijaksana dan selalu aktif melakukan kreativitas dan inovasi, justru media
rekam akan menghancurkan popularitas yang telah dibangun.
Nardayana adalah salah satu model seniman Bali yang secara berani mengadopsi teknologi
media rekam kedalam aktivitas berkeseniannya. Agar karyanya tetap digemari orang banyak, ia terus
– menerus berkreativitas dan berinovasi. Ia telah membuktikan bahwa jika teknologi media rekam
diberdayakan dengan baik dan benar, justru dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraannya dan mengangkat
popularitasnya di masyarakat. Temuan dilapangan menunjukan keberhasilan Wayang Kulit “ Cenk
Blonk” memanfaatkan media rekam berdampak pada semakin kuat dan meningkatkan eksistensi
wayang kulit yang dikhawatirkan akan ditinggal pendukungnya
KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PERIKANAN DI KECAMATAN NUSA PENIDA STUDY OF CRIMINOLOGY TOWARDS FISHERY CRIMINAL ACT IN NUSA PENIDA SUB-DISTRICT
No full textABSTRAK
Nusa Penida sebagai daerah pengembangan wisata bahari mempunyai ancaman tersendiri terkait dengan tindak pidana perikanan yang sering terjadi beberapa waktu terahir. Persoalan mendasar yang perlu dipecahkan guna mendukung konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan yaitu faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana perikanan dan bagaimana upaya penanggulangannya. Hal ini ditujukan untuk menemukan substansi persoalan baik menyangkut masalah hukum dan non hukum serta strategi yang tepat dan efektif dalam upaya penanggulangannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif-empiris dengan basis data primer sepanjang data yang diperoleh secara langsung di lapangan melalui wawancara serta basis data sekunder sepanjang data yang diperoleh memalui studi pustaka yang diidentifikasi dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), konseptual(conceptual approach) dan kasus (case approach) data yang diperoleh dipilah, diseleksi,disistematisasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif berdasarkan padakonsistensi logika. Hasil analisis disajikan secara deskriptif sehingga terciptakajian yang komperhensip serta holistik.
Tindak pidana perikanan yang terjadi di Nusa Penida dalam beberapatahun terakhir disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Sacara umum dapatdiklasifikasikan menjadi faktor intern yang ditujukan kepada diri pelaku itusendiri, faktor ekstern mewakili hal-hal di luar diri pelaku, faktor hukum yaituberkaitan dengan penegakan hukum yang mengedepakan pendekatan persuasifsehingga tidak menimbulkan efek jera dan terakhir adalah faktor non hukumberkaitan dengan keterbatasan anggaran untuk operasional pengawasan. Terhadap persoalan yang ada, upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan yaitu berupapendekatan represif dengan memaksimalkan penegakan hukum pidana sertapendekatan preventif yangmengutamakan pada pencegahan denganmengoptimalkan peran serta masyarakat dalam sistem pengawasan.
Kata Kunci: 1. Kriminologi, 2. Tindak Pidana, 3. Perikanan
ABSTRACT
Nusa Penida as a marine tourism development area has its own threats related to fishery criminal act which often happens lately. The fundamental issues that need to be solved to support the concept of sustainable tourism which are, what factor that cause the occurrence of fishery criminal act and how to overcome it. It is intended to find the substance of the problem both concerning legal and non-legal issues and appropriate and effective strategy in order to overcome it. This is normative-empirical legal research with the primary database as long as the data obtained directly in the field through interviews and secondary databases throughout the data obtained through literature studies identified from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. With statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach the data obtained are sorted, selected, then systematized and then analyzed qualitatively based on logical consistency. The results of the analysis are presented descriptively so as to create a comprehensive and holistic.
The fishery criminal act that happened in Nusa Penida in several years caused by several factors. Generally, it can be classified become an internal factor which is directed to the perpetrator itself, the external factor is representing things beyond the perpetrator, the legal factor is related to the legal enforcer which put forward a persuasive approach so it does not cause a deterrent effect and the last is a non legal factor related to budgetary constraints for the supervision operational. To the existing problems, the conducted countermeasures are, repressive approach by maximizing criminal law enforcement and preventive approach that prioritized prevention with optimizing society participation in the monitoring system.
Keywords: Criminology, Criminal Act, Fisher
Peranan Pejabat Lelang Kelas II dalam Pelaksanaan Lelang di Indonesia
Get PDFBased on regulation of Finance Minister No: 119/PMK.07/2005 about Auctioneer Class II, the definition of Auctioneer Class ti is a person who is specially given an authority by Finance Minister to conduct the sale of the goods by auction way relied on the order of the Auction House as the authority of the sale of the goods' owner who is located in the Office of Auctioneer Class II The Auctioneer Class II is promoted and dismissed by The General Director on behalf of Finance Minister. The auctioneer is demanded to do injustice and does not take sides, so, his role must reflect a sense of justice and a certainty of law. Therefore, The auctioneer should take apart to support an effort of Law Enforcement in civil law, tax law, state administration law, and law of state asset management. The certainty of law is related to Authentic Act which is made by the auctioneer as the instrument of the most pertect evidence. The certainty of law is only able to occur if the auctioneers especially The Auctioneer Class II posses a high dignity and moral, a deep knowledge, and a skill of law and auction so that he can run his job fairly, strictly and consequently, autonomously non-sided, never-having dual job beyond his authority, keeping the importance of all the parties. The implementation of auction has to give a protection of law for those who have the same interest. Every implementation of auction must be made the report of the auction by the auctioneer as the authentic act. The report of auction is used to defend the seller or the goods' owner, the purchaser and the auctioneer to defend and to implement his right and responsibilit
Hak Waris Laki-Laki Perkawinan Nyeburin dalam Hukum Adat Bali di Desa Adat Sawan Kabupaten Gianyar
No full textThe kinship system that adheres to the Patrilineal system or better known to adhere to the male lineage system or in Balinese terms is commonly known as following the purus. Purusa will later become an heir and will inherit all the rights and obligations of his parents towards God. A Nyeburin marriage is the opposite if the wife has the status and position as purusa and the man has the status and position as pradana. This study aims to analyze the model of inheritance for boys who marry in Sawan Village, Gianyar Regency and explain the ownership rights to inheritance given by men in nyeburin marriages in Sawan Traditional Village, Gianyar Regency. The method used was empirical legal research, with a statutory and conceptual approach. Sources of data used were primary and secondary legal data. The results showed that the model of giving inheritance for boys who married in Sawan Village, Gianyar Regency was given a kind of gift in the form of dry land which was given to men who were willing to be son-in-law and to marry in order to give the property when the man -the man who agrees and agrees to do the marriage intercourse, then the land becomes the man's full right
Perlindungan Hukum Anak Sebagai Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Berdasarkan UU No 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
No full textPerlindungan anak adalah untuk menjamin terpenuhnya hak-hak agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi, demi terwujudnya anak Indonesia yang berkualitas, berakhlak mulia dan sejahtera. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni guna mengkaji perlindungan hukum kepada seorang anak berupa hak-hak yang terdapat pada diri anak serta upaya pemerintah dalam melakukan pemulihan dalam bentuk fisik, psikologis, social dan restitusi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini, anak berhak untuk menikmati kesempatan untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara fisik, mental dan sosial serta berhak atas perlindungan dan upaya untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan serta pemenuhan hak-haknya, agar implementasi hak-hak yang menyangkut pada anak terpenuhi secara maksimal. Adanya upaya pemerintah dalam pemulihan anak sebagai korban eksploitasi seksual, pemerintah wajib memfasilitasi korban dengan memberikan fasilitas yang lebih baik dalam membantu dan mempercepat proses pemulihan
Hubungan antara Self Efficacy dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Berkuliah di Luar Pulau pada Siswa SMA di Toraja
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self efficacy dengan pengambilan keputusan berkuliah di luar pulau pada siswa SMA di Toraja. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah skala yang diadaptasi oleh penulis berdasarkan General Self Efficacy Scale yang dibuat oleh Schwarzer dan Jerusalem (1995) dan skala kedua yaitu skala pengambilan keputusan yang disusun oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori pengambilan keputusan dari Harren (1979). Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 117 siswa SMA di Tana Toraja. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self efficacy dengan pengambilan keputusan berkuliah di luar pulau pada siswa SMA di Toraja (rxy = 0,227 , p>0,05).This study aims to find out the significant positive relationship between self efficacy and decision making to study outside the island at students senior high school in Toraja. The measuring tool used the study scale adapted by the author based on General Self Efficacy Scale made by Ralf Scwhwarzer (1995) and the second scale is the decision making scale made by researcher based on making decision theory by Harren (1979). Subjects in this study were 117 students in senior high school in TanaToraja. Sampling purposive are used to collect data. This result of this study showed a significant positive relationship between self efficacy and decision making to college in outsidetheisland in the student senior high school in Toraja (rxy= 0,227 , p>0,05)
Legal Protection for Nightclubs Female Workers in Bali
Get PDFThis study aims to identify, analyse, and find the risks and legal protections for female workers at nightclubs in Badung, Bali, Indonesia. Through empirical legal research, based on the study's results, it can be found that there are many risks faced by female workers who work at nightclubs. The risks faced by female workers at nightclubs in Badung, Bali, can include health risks (physical and mental/psychological), safety risks, risks of victimisation (becoming victims of criminal acts), getting a negative prejudice from the community, being ostracised, and the risk of falling into prostitution and drug abuse. Legal protection for female workers in nightclubs has yet to be implemented optimally. Many rights and protections are owned by women who work in nightclubs, but nightclubs cannot reach them. There are still many violations of the law against female workers. Management does not provide rights for night workers in accordance with the provisions of the Manpower Act because these workers are not included in the Labor Union. The legal consequences for women workers at night entertainment sites need better legal protection, especially in the context of the labour force. Stigmatising women employees at night recreation sites as prostitution workers also weakens protection for them.Women workers do not fight for their rights because they do not have much understanding of their rights
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