578 research outputs found
Le scritture dei filosofi - Un'introduzione - L'usignolo e la capinera
No full textThe introduction explores the crossroads of the art of writing, illuminating at least two aspects in the act of composition: the philosopher, who clearly (or vaguely) argues their ideas to formally present them, and the novelist, who dissolves himself to allow the story to grow on its own. These two aspects often intertwine, as in the case of Nietzsche, where the “second personality” he called Zarathustra takes precedence over the first. Historically, the evolution of the alphabet in Greece led to many revolutions, including an unprecedented egocentrism, the emergence of the author as such, and the development of what Descartes would later call “clear and distinct ideas”. Poetic intuition, despite Plato’s aversion, has not died, and what we believe to be the result of a logical-analytical process could actually be closer to an inspired novel rather than rationalistic philosophy (or vice versa)
Antara Ratna Sarumpaet dan Ahmad Zahid Hamidi: Konsep Penahanan Indonesia Salah?
No full textKesalahan dalam proses penegakan hukum lebih kejam dari pelanggaran hukum itu sendiri. Perbedaan proses pemeriksaan kasus Ratna Sarumpaet di Indonesia dan Ahmad Zahid Hamidi di Malaysia khususnya tentang penahanan, menjadi soal bagaimana memahami konsep penahanan dan pelaksanaannya yang benar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kesalahan penerapan konsep penahanan bisa mengakibatkan kerugian keuangan Negara karena setiap tahanan harus tetap hidup layak dengan segala fasilitas yang disyaratkan juga tidak akan mendukung peradilan yang adil atau fair trial. Bahkan lebih jauh sesungguhnya yang dilakukan bukan penahanan lagi tapi sudah kembali ke asas-usulnya yaitu perampasan kemerdekaan yang merupakan satu perbuatan melawan hukum yakni tindak pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 333 KUHP
A load-cell based in-bed body motion detection and classification system
No full textThe basic necessity of sleep in our life is critically important to ensure our wellbeing. Sufficient sleep of good quality is highly desired in order to have enough energy to live. One of the main factors to measure sleep quality is the amount of body motion during sleep. In-bed motion detection is an important technique that can enable an array of applications, among which are sleep monitoring and abnormal movement detection. When detection is combined with classification, it can be used to detect, notify, and recognize specific events, enabling us to focus on critical tasks. In this study, we present a low-cost, low-overhead, and highly robust system for in-bed movement detection and classification that uses low-end load cells. By observing the forces sensed by the load cells, placed under each bed leg, we can detect many different types of movements, and further classify them as big or small depending on magnitude of the force changes on the load cells. We have designed three different features, which we refer to as Log-Peak, Energy-Peak, and ZeroX-Valley, that can effectively extract body movement signals from load cell data that is collected through wireless links in an energy-efficient manner. After establishing feature values, we employ a simple threshold-based algorithm to detect and classify movements. We have conducted a thorough evaluation, that involves collecting data from 30 subjects who perform 27 pre-defined movements in an experiment. By comparing our detection and classification results against the ground truth captured by a video camera, we show the Log-Peak strategy can detect these 27 types of movements at an error rate of 6.3% while classifying them as big or small movements at an error rate of 4.2%. In the second part of this dissertation, we set out to achieve much finer body motion classification. Towards this goal, we define 9 classes of movements, and design a machine learning algorithm using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest techniques to classify a movement into one of these 9 classes. In this way, we can find out which body parts are involved in every movement. For every movement, we have extracted 24 features and used them in our model. This movement classification system was evaluated on data collected from 40 subjects who performed 35 predefined movements in each experiment. The accuracy of our model is not the same for all classes of movements. On average, it correctly classifies 90% of movements. This model can be used conveniently for long-term home monitoring. To improve the classification accuracy, we investigate more machine learning techniques. We use Random Forest and XGBoost as additional classification tools. We apply multiple tree topologies for each technique to reach their best results. After examining various combinations, we achieve the final classification accuracy of 91.5%. Lastly, another in-bed motion detection system is built. We use a geophone sensor to detect body motions in bed, which we call MotionPhone. MotionPhone is more accurate in detecting motion but not efficient for classification purposes. We thus believe combining these two systems can give us better results. Both systems are unobtrusive, low-cost, and private, which can thus enable a large array of important applications.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical referencesby Musaab Adil Alazi
Makna Hoax Ratna Sarumpaet pada Elektabilitas Prabowo Sandi di Pilpres 2019 di Desa Tropodo Kec. Waru, Kab. Sidoarjo: studi kasus pada Masyarakat Desa Tropodo Waru Sidoarjo
No full textSecara sederhana, politik memang merupakan upaya untuk meraih kekuasaan. Di lakukan dengan berbagai strategi dan taktik. Baik itu yang bersih atau juga cara cara kotor. Dalam ruang demokrasi, perebutan kekuasaan diatur dalam pemilu. Setiap warga negara berhak untuk dipilih dan memilih. Tentu dengan aturan aturan yang berlaku dan juga sesuai dengan kententuan yang ada. Sejak dalam reformasi, momentum politik diselenggarakan dengan pemilu yang aman, jujur dan adil. Penelitian ini berjudul “Makna Hoax Ratna Sarumpaet pada Elektabilitas Prabowo Sandi di Pilpres 2019 di Desa Tropodo Kec. Waru, Kab. Sidoarjo.” Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran tentang fenomena hoax Ratna Sarumpaet dan untuk mengetahui mengetahui tentang makna masyarakat Desa Tropodo Kec. Waru, Kab. Sidoarjo terhadap fenomana hoax Ratna Sarumpaet. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengunakan varian studi kasus. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan (meneliti) tentang Makna Hoax Ratna Sarumpaet bagi elektabilitas Prabowo Sandi yang dilakukan di desa Tropudo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu : Yang pertama, Hoax Ratna Sarumpaet terjadi di rentang awal bulan oktober 2018. Kala itu hampir semua media nasioanal pada saat kejadian meletakkan kasus hoax ratna sarumpaet dalam hadline berita. Hoax Ratna berawal dari unggahan Facebook atas nama Swary Utami Dewi mengunggah tangkapan layar WhatsApp gambar Ratna Sarumpaet yang bengkak pada Selasa (2/10/2018) sekitar pukul 09.00 pagi. Unggahan ini nampak provatif dengan diselingi oleh hastag 2019 tetap waras. Kronologi kedua, saat poltitisi oposisi juga mulai membenarkan dan menggorengnya untuk kepentingan politik. Politisi Gerindera Rachel Maryam pukul 10.51 WIB siang di akun Twitter-nya @cumarachel menyebut bahwa kejadian penganiayaan itu benar adanya. Fadli Zond an Dahnil Simanjuntak juga sama sama mengunggah tentang penganiayaan Ratna Sarumpaet. Posisi Ratna memang menjadi salah satu anggota Tim Nasional Pemengangan paslon nomor urut 02 Prabowo Sandi. Kronologi ketiga, Prabowo bertemu Ratna Sarumpaet. Malam harinya langusng jumpa press dan menyatakan bahwa penganiayaan terhadap Ratna Sarumpaet memiliki muatan politik. Kronologi keempat, Saat sudah ada jumpa press, polisi menemukan kejanggalan. Karena pada tanggal 21 September sebelumnya Ratna tidak sedang beada di Bandung sebagaimana ramai di media bahwa Ratna dianiaya di Bandung. Yang kedua, Masyarakat Desa Tropodo Waru memaknai hoax Ratna Sarumpaet dapat dibaca dengan teori interksionisme simbolik. Dimana dengan menggunakan teori ini mengandaikan adanya bedah analisis dalam mind, self dan society. Dalam kerangka ini, para pendukung dari pasangan 01 akan semakin kuat dukungannya terhadap Jokowi. Alasan dukungan semakin logis dan meiliki kerangka yang jelas. Yakni faktor Ratna Sarumpaet tidak memungkinkan pilihan terhadap pasangan 02. Pada kesempatan yang lain juga para pendukung 02 mulai berpikir ulang untuk meneguhkan diri dalam dukungan 02. Hanya yang benar benar militan dan para pendukung Prabowo sejak tahun 2014 yang tidak tergoyahkan dukugnannya terhadap Prabowo. Terhadap para pendukung yang memiliki afiliasi dengan ormas FPI, adalah pendukung yang saat dilakukan penelitian ini termasuk dalam kelompok yang masih kuat dukungannya terhadap Prabowo. Selain itu, ada fenomena unik saat ternyata banyak pendukung Prabowo yang sudah tahu bahwa hoax Ratna Sarumpaet sebagai sesuai yang salah, namun tetap saja membelanya. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya polariasasi yang akut antara pendukung 01 dan pendukung 02. Polarisasi yang dimaksudkan adalah perihal perbebatan di media sosial perihal istilah cebong dan kampret
Stratifikasi dan Mobilitas Sosial
No full text?Buku Stratifikasi dan Mobilitas Sosial karya Dr. Indera Ratna Irawati Pattinasarany, M.A. ini merupakan kontribusi yang penting untuk mengisi kekosongan analisis stratifikasi dan mobilitas vertikal. Buku ini membahas studi-studi stratifikasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, pembahasan teoretik, studi sejarah, model dan indikator, serta kebijakan yang terkait dengan analisis stratifikasi. Selain itu, buku ini juga memberi rujukan pada banyak studi stratifikasi dan mobilitas vertikal yang telah dilakukan di Indonesia.
Buku ini diharapkan akan mendukung pengajaran mata kuliah stratifikasi dan mobilitas sosial serta penelitian oleh sosiolog termasuk skripsi, tesis, disertasi. Selain itu, penelitian mengenai stratifikasi dan mobilitas sosial dapat membantu pembuatan kebijakan sosial maupun advokasi publik bagi transformasi sosial menuju masyarakat yang lebih adil.?--Prof. Dr. Iwan Gordono Sudjatmiko, Staf Pengajar FISIP UI
A New Perspective on the Origins of Yusuf Adil Shah, Founder and First Ruler of the Adil Shahi Sultanate
No full textThe Adil Shahi Sultanate was an important state founded in 1489 by Yusuf Adil Shah in the Deccan region of India, centered in Vijayapura. The sultanate witnessed eight different rulers until it was destroyed by the army of Babur in 1686. Some researchers generally base their studies on Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah’s work titled Ferishtah’s History of Deccan, which is one of the main sources for this sultanate. According to researchers and based on this resource,Yusuf was the son of the Ottoman ruler Murad II. However, other claims about Yusuf’s lineage appear to have not been included in these studies. Thus, these academic studies can be said to be methodologically incomplete or insufficient. In fact, Fuzuni Astarabadi was another author to write about the sultanate and attributed Yusuf’s origins to the Ottoman ruler Suleiman the Magnificent in his work titled Futuhat-i-Adil Shahi. Another author, Rafiuddin Ibrahim Shirazi, wrote Tazkirat ul-Muluk, in which he attributed Yusuf’s origins to the Aq Qoyunlu Sultan Uzun Hasan. The novel claims about Yusuf’s origins in these works that researchers have ignored necessitate an examination of the issue in full detail. This study analyzes each of these claims by making use of Ottoman and Aq Qkoyunlu chronicles. As a result, the research reveals that the accuracy of these allegations should be questioned. The authors who put forward these claims are assumed to have aimed to strengthen the legitimacy of the sultan of the period due to their own interests or the political circumstances of the sultanate. In this context, the current study has focused on the question of who Yusuf Adil Shah was. As a result, the research has concluded him to have been an ordinary Turk who belonged to the Shiite sect and who’d originally migrated from the city of Save in Iran to the Bahmani lands. The obtained findings provide an important new perspective on Yusuf’s lineage that researchers should take into account
[Book Review] The age of orphans, by Laleh Khadivi
No full textThe Age of Orphans, By Laleh Khadivi. Book review by Alev Adil.
Laleh Khadivi's debut novel, remarkable for its beautiful and brutal poetry, tells the story of a lost Kurdish child and the history of "this invisible thing called Iran" [From the Author
Hubungan Pola Pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI dengan Pertumbuhan Anak 6-24 Bulan di Desa Adil Makmur Kecamatan Bosar Maligas Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun 2016
No full textFeeding patterns among children aged 0-23 months starting from the action of early initiation of breastfeeding, colostrum, exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding from the age of 6 months. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between breastfeeding and complementary feeding with growth of children 6-24 months in the Adil Makmur village subdistrict of Bosar Maligas Simalungun, 2016.
This type of research was an observational with cross-sectional study design conducted in March 2016 until December 2016. Population and sample in this study were all mothers of children aged 6-24 months in the Adil Makmur village subdistrict of Bosar Maligas Simalungun in 2016 which amounted to 61 mothers. Existing data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression.
The results showed that the pattern of breastfeeding affect the growth of children with value of Exp (B) = 5.4; 95%CI = (1.453-19.707) and (p=0.012), it meant that the mother who practice the poor breastfeeding pattern 5,4 times the risk to have the not normal child growth compared to the mother who practice the good breastfeeding pattern.
It is suggested to Subdistrict of Bosar Maligas Puskesmas to continue monitoring the pattern of breastfeeding to the community in Desa Adil Makmur so that the pattern of breastfeeding given exactly in accordance with provisions of breastfeeding is correct as the recommended breastfeeding frequency. The pattern of giving, the type and frequency of MP-ASI must be in accordance with the age stage of the baby so that the baby's need for nutrition and nutrients is fulfilled. It is expected that the community, especially mothers, should improve the pattern of breastfeeding and breastfeeding properly and correctly which will affect the normal growth of children.Pola pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI menyebutkan bahwa pada anak 0-23 bulan meliputi proses mulai menyusu, inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD), pemberian kolostrum, pemberian makanan prelakteal, menyusu eksklusif dan pemberian MP-ASI (Kemenkes RI, 2013).Pola pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI di Kecamatan Bosar Maligas pada anak 6-24 bulan sebesar 85% tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak anak yang kurus ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI dengan pertumbuhan anak 6-24 bulan di Desa Adil Makmur Kecamatan Bosar Maligas Kabupaten Simalungun 2016.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain studi potong lintang (cross sectional study) yang dilakukan pada bulanMaret 2016 sampai Desember 2016. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak umur 6-24 bulan yang berada di Desa Adil Makmur Kecamatan Bosar Maligas Kabupaten Simalungun tahun 2016 yang berjumlah 61 orang. Data yang ada dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi logistik berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola pemberian ASI berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan anak dengan nilai Exp(B)=5,4 ;95%CI = (1,453-19,707) dan (p=0,012), itu berarti bahwa ibu yang menerapkan pola pemberian ASI yang baik 5,4 kali kemungkinan Pertumbuhan anaknya normal dibandingkan dengan yang menerapkan pola pemberian ASI tidak baik.
Diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas Kecamatan Bosar Maligas untuk terus memantau untuk pola pemberian ASI pada masyarakat di Desa Adil Makmur agar pola pemberian ASI yang diberikan tepat sesuai dengan ketentuan pemberian ASI yang benar seperti frekuensi pemberian ASI yang dianjurkan. Pola pemberian, jenis dan frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI harus sesuai dengan tahapan usia bayi agar kebutuhan bayi akan nutrisi dan zat gizi terpenuhi. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat, khususnya ibu agar lebih meningkatkan pola pemberi ASI dan MP-ASI dengan baik dan benar yang akan berdampak pada kenormalan pertumbuhan anak.Tesis Magiste
REPRESENTASI NILAI NASIONALISME DALAM BUKU TEKS SEJARAH PENDAMPING KELAS XII KURIKULUM MERDEKA RATNA HAPSARI DAN M. ADIL TERBITAN ERLANGGA TAHUN 2024
No full textPenelitian ini berjudul “Representasi Nilai Nasionalisme Dalam Buku Teks Sejarah Pendamping Kelas XII Kurikulum Merdeka Ratna Hapsari dan M. Adil Terbitan Erlangga Tahun 2024”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai nasionalisme dalam buku teks sejarah pendamping kelas XII SMA/MA Kurikulum Merdeka terbitan Erlangga, alasan pentingnya nilai nasionalisme disajikan dalam buku teks sejarah, dan bagaimana representasi nilai nasionalisme pada peristiwa sejarah dan narasi tokoh sejarah dalam buku teks sejarah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif, tahap penelitian ini yakni Unitizing, Sampling, Recording or coding, Reducing, Inferring, dan Narrating. Melalui penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa, pertama, dalam buku teks sejarah pendamping kelas XII Kurikulum Merdeka terdapat representasi nilai nasionalisme sesuai dengan tujuan mata pelajaran sejarah dalam capaian pembelajaran (CP) Kurikulum Merdeka. Kedua, nilai nasionalisme sangat penting disajikan dalam buku teks sejarah pendamping kelas XII karena nasionalisme menarasikan perjuangan tokoh sejarah dan membangun identitas nasional yang kuat dengan kejadian-kejadian dimasa lalu pada peserta didik. Selain itu, nasionalisme buku teks memiliki peran penting dalam menanamkan rasa cinta tanah air dan menumbuhkan kemauan untuk bersatu pada peserta didik dengan mempelajari peristiwa sejarah itu sendiri sesuai dengan tujuan mata pelajaran sejarah yaitu menumbuhkembangkan rasa nasionalisme dan patriotisme. Ketiga, keseluruhan nilai nasionalisme telah ditemukan di dalam buku teks sejarah pendamping kelas XII Kurikulum Merdeka terbitan Erlangga tahun 2024 melalui kalimat-kalimat yang merepresentasikan nilai nasionalisme yang ada.
This research is entitled "Representation of Nationalism Values in Companion History Textbooks for Grade XII Merdeka Curriculum Ratna Hapsari and M. Adil Published by Erlangga in 2024". This research aims to describe the values of nationalism in the companion history textbooks for grade XII SMA/MA Merdeka Curriculum published by Erlangga, the reasons why nationalism values are important to be presented in history textbooks, and how nationalism values are represented in historical events and narratives of historical figures in history textbooks. The research method used is the content analysis method with a qualitative approach, the stages of this research are Unitizing, Sampling, Recording or coding, Reducing, Inferring, And Narrating. Through this study, it can be seen that, first, in the accompanying history textbook for class XII of the Merdeka Curriculum, there is a representation of nationalism values in accordance with the objectives of the history subject in the learning outcomes (CP) of the Merdeka Curriculum. Second, the value of nationalism is very important to be presented in the accompanying history textbook for class XII because nationalism narrates the struggle of historical figures and builds a strong national identity with past events in students. In addition, the nationalism of the textbook has an important role in instilling a sense of love for the homeland with history as a story and instilling a willingness to unite by studying the historical period itself in students in accordance with the objectives of the history subject, namely to develop a sense of nationalism and patriotism. Third, all nationalism values have been found in the accompanying history textbook for class XII of the Merdeka Curriculum published by Erlangga 2024 through sentences that represent nationalism values there
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Aset Tetap Pada PT Adil Utama Pekanbaru
No full textThe purpose of this research and writing is to determine the suitability of the application of fixed asset accounting by PT ADIL UTAMA but in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The types of data collected in this study are Primary Data and Secondary Data. Data collection techniques using Interview and Documentation techniques, with data analysis the author uses descriptive analysis. From the result of the research that the author did, it can be seen that : 1) The company has not fully and consistenly applied generally accepted accounting principles in terms of cost recognition, 2) The companyhas not written off fixed assets that have been declared damaged and cannot be reused, 3) The company distinguishes expenses over the period of use of fixed assets. 4) The presentation of fixed assets in the balance sheet is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that the application of fixed asset accounting for PT ADIL UTAMA is not in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
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