355 research outputs found

    Inevitability of Environmental CSR in Dire Environmental Difficulties and its Ways-Out: Bangladesh Perspective

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    Link to publisher's homepage at http://ijbt.unimap.edu.myFor being a populated country with inadequate resources, the present environmental state of Bangladesh is alarming due to on-going exhaustion of the natural environment and its consequences on society. In Bangladesh, human health, ecosystems and economic growth are threatened by severe environmental pollution and other environmental concerns. Bangladesh is facing several natural catastrophes such as floods, cyclones, and tidal-bores every year due to the environmental externalities which cause severe socio-economic and ecological damage. Thus, this study aims to highlight various ecological difficulties currently faced by Bangladesh and its impact on human life and nature. In addition, this study also focuses on the essence of implementing environmental CSR for sustainable development. From the literature review, it was found that several environmental concerns such as air, water and soil pollution, climate change, and the loss of biodiversity are continuously degrading the natural environment of Bangladesh and its resources. Concurrently, all these environmental concerns are creating a negative impact on the socio-economic growth of Bangladesh and its environment. Hence, corporate social responsibility, mainly, corporate environmental responsibility can play a significant role in their environment-related activities to lessen the current environmental degradation of Bangladesh. At the same time, the government should undertake several initiatives to protect environmental degradation and foster the environmental CSR activities within all business sectors and increase environmental awareness which is mandatory in order to attain sustainable development

    Interview with Abd al-Karim Khalifa

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    هذة المقابلة مع المؤلف الأردني عبد الكريم خليفة، عضو مجمع اللغة العربية في القاهرة، يقدم لمحة عامة عن أوراقه البحثية التي قدمت تحت عنوان ""اللغة العربية النحو في الفكر الفارابي"". كما يذكر كتابه المنشور حديثًا. أجرى المقابلة حسن شمس الدين.In this interview, Jordanian author Abd al-Karim Khalifa, who is a member of the Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo, speaks about his paper called ""Arabic Language and Grammar in Al-Farabi Thought"". The interview was conducted by Hasan Shams al-Din

    Tanda WAQF dalam Al-Quran Al-Karim : analisis surah Al-Kahfi berdasarkan Rasm Uthmani / Ahmad Farid Fadhli Mustafa

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    This research is conducted in order to study and analyze the relationship between stops in reading in the Qur‟ān and signs in semantic knowledge. In this study, the author reveals the chronology of the publishing of the Qur‟ān by looking at the origin of it‟s writing through history. In this study, the author reviews places to stop reading the Qur‟ān by looking at it‟s use based in the views of the scholars, particularly in the field of Arabic, tajwid, history and others. Therefore the author uses the method of library research in this study, by extracting sentences containing stop signs of reading, in the Qur‟ān to be studied and analyzed. From the result of this study, the author found that there were 43 sentences that contained stop-signs from the Qur‟ān, out of 110 sentences in surah al-Kahf. The author also found that there were four stop-signs being used in reading the Qur‟ān. The overall result of the study, found that stop-signs used in reading the Qur‟ān had little to do with punctuation in common writing. It is seen that more attention was given to the continuation of the story without damaging the meaning in the sentence. Research like this is very important to be brought forward to the community so that they can understand the meaning of the Qur‟ān, exactly based on correct reading

    The cultural impact on international marketing strategy, with a special emphasis of Bangladesh perspective

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    The purpose of this paper is to examine on the one hand, the importance of the effect of cultural negotiating in an international marketing strategy. This side covers cultural elements such as language, religion, social factors, and how these impact on an international marketing strategy. On the other hand it covers on (Bangladesh side), how culture influences of marketing strategy, what is the main cultural business organization of Bangladesh, how they are doing their business following the cultural strategy and also Bangladesh business environment. The main purpose of this research paper is how culture impacts on an international marketing strategy. In addition, the study also provided insights into the process, as well as direction for progression of the research stream dealing with the behavioural aspect of the international marketing of any organization. The methodology demonstrates that a systematic approach was used in planning the investigation. Various key cultural factors are considered in international business strategy negotiation, with example and suggestions as how to these can be used to achieve success. The findings and analysis chapter presents the qualitative results of the research as outlined in the methodology. The conclusion presents a summary of the work and the conclusions drawn from it. It outlines the strengths and limitations of the study, together with suggested areas for further research

    Influence of e-service quality on customer satisfaction & word of mouth in app-based service industry: A case on Pathao, Bangladesh.

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    The intents of the present investigation is to identify the influence of e-service quality on customer satisfaction and word of mouth in app-based service industry from Bangladesh. The existing literature was reviewed to discover the dimensions of e-service which were positively associated to the satisfaction of the customer. Multiple researches also indicated positive association between satisfaction and word of mouth. Data were collected by executing survey using a structured questionnaire. Using convenience sampling technique a total of 186 respondents were selected. SPSS (version 24) and PLS software (version 3) were used to analyses the study. From the findings of the study, it was found that, application design, service fulfillment, and customer service have positive and significant influence on the customer satisfaction while the security & privacy of the company app has no significant influence on customer satisfaction. Also, customer satisfaction of e-services has significant influence word of mouth. This study contributes to getting an insight into growing technology & its adaptability

    UPAYA SEKOLAH DASAR ALAM AL-KARIM DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN NILAI PEDULI LINGKUNGAN (Studi di SD Alam Al-Karim, Kecamatan Kemilng, Bandar Lampung)

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    ABSTRAK Nilai peduli lingkungan merupakan standar norma, sikap dan tindakan individu yang berupaya untuk menjaga, melestarikan, dan memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan, mulai dari pencegahan kerusakan lingkungan hingga upaya aktif dalam memperbaiki kerusakan yang ada. Upaya Sekolah Alam Al-Karim dalam mensosialisasikan nilai peduli lingkungan merupakan kegiatan atau usaha yang dilakukan oleh SD Alam Al-Karim yang berbasis menekankan interkasi siswa dengan alam terbuka dalam hal mempelajari kebiasaan, nilai, dan norma sosial terkait dengan kelestarian lingkungan. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas penulis merumuskan beberapa rumusan masalah. Yang pertama, bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan SD Alam Al-Karim dalam mensosialisasikan nilai peduli lingkunga pada siswa? Dan yang kedua, bagaimana dampak dari proses sosialisasi terhadap para siswa SD Alam Al-Karim? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untu mengetahui upaya apa yang dilakukan SD Alam Al-Karim dalam mensosialisasikan nilai peduli lingkungan pada siswa, untuk mengetahui dampak dari proses sosialisasi terhadap para siswa SD Alam Al-Karim. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan sifat deskriptif dan menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (Field reserch). Metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Pemilihan infroman dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dan dokumentasi yang di dapatkan hasil dari wawancara kepada kepala sekolah dan guru SD Alam Al-Karim. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah teori ekosentrisme dari Arne Naes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan Sekolah Dasar Alam Al-Karim dalam mensosialisasikan nilai peduli lingkungan pada siswa yaitu diterapkan melalui program-program sekolah. SD Alam Al-Karim membuat program kealaman yang mengajarkan siswa untuk peduli dan mencintai lingkungan. Program program tersebut yaitu operasi semut sebelum belajar, snack time, kunjungan ke kebun binatang, susur sungai, dan family camp. Dampak proses sosialisasi yang dilakukan SD Alam Al-Karim terhadap para siswa, berupa pembiasaan dan penanaman nilai serta norma. Proses sosialisasi pada siswa SD Alam Al-Karim memiliki dampak yang terhadap perkembangan siswa yaitu siswa menjadi lebih mudah untuk mengembangkan identitas dan kompetensi yang diwadahi lewat ekstrakulikuler, pengembangkan keterampilan sosial dalam meningkatkan komunikasi dan interaksi antar siswa dengan siswa, siswa dengan guru dan siswa dengan alam, pengembangan keterampilan ekologis dimana siswa mampu mengelola alam dengan bijak, pengembangkan kesadaran dan keterlibatan dengan berpartisipasi secara aktif dengan alam, dan mengembangkan keterampilan adaptasi terhadap lingkungan yang sebelumnya mereka nilai kotor atau menjijikan Kata Kunci: Upaya Sekolah Alam, Sosialisasi, Nilai Peduli Lingkungan. ABSTRACT The value of caring for the environment is a standard of norms, attitudes and actions of individuals who strive to maintain, preserve and improve environmental conditions, starting from preventing environmental damage to active efforts in repairing existing damage. The efforts of Al-Karim Nature School in socializing the value of environmental care are activities or efforts carried out by Al-Karim Nature School which are based on emphasizing student interaction with the outdoors in terms of learning habits, values, and social norms related to environmental sustainability. Based on the above problems, the author formulates several problem formulations. First, how are the efforts made by SD Alam Al-Karim in socializing the value of caring for the environment in students? And second, how is the impact of the socialization process on the students of SD Alam Al-Karim? The purpose of this study was to find out what efforts SD Alam Al-Karim made in socializing the value of environmental care to students, to find out the impact of the socialization process on SD Alam Al-Karim students. The method used in this study uses qualitative with descriptive nature and uses the type of field research (Field reserch). Data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis in this study uses a method consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data verification. Selection of informants in this study. The results of this study indicate that the efforts made by Al Karim Nature Elementary School in socializing the value of environmental care to students are applied through school programs. SD Alam Al-Karim created a nature program that teaches students to care and love the environment. These programs are ant operations before learning, snack time, visits to zoos, river treks, and family camps. Then then the impact of the socialization process carried out by SD Alam Al-Karim on students, with the existence of natural programs carried out as a form of habituation and instilling values and norms. The socialization process at SD Alam Al-Karim students has an impact on student development, namely students becoming easier to develop identities and competencies that are accommodated through extracurricular activities, developing social skills in improving communication and interaction between students and students, students and teachers and students with nature, developing ecological skills where students are able to manage nature wisely, developing awareness and involvement by actively participating with nature, and developing adaptation skills to an environment that they previously considered dirty or disgusting. Keywords: Nature School Efforts, Socialization, Environmental Care Values

    BINTU SYATI' DAN PENAFSIRANNYA TERHADAP SURAH AL-‘ASR DALAM KITAB AT-TAFSIR AL-BAYANI LIL QUR'ANIL KARIM

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    This article discusses about the biography of Bintu Syati' and her bayani interpretation. Her Interpretation work titled at-Tafsir al-Bayani lil Quranil Karim is the best representation of the methodology of the Quran interpretation with a literary nuance initiated by her own husband, Amin al-Khuli. The author, in this article, also describes the application of Bayani interpretation method in QS al-‘As}r

    AL-MAF'UL MUTHLAQ DAN MACAM-MACAMNYA DALAM AL-QUR'ANUL KARIM JUZ 29 DAN JUZ 30

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    CHOIRUNNISA: AL-Maf’ul Al-Muthlaq dan Macam-Macamnya dalam Al-Qur’anul Karim Juz 29 dan Juz 30. Skripsi. Jakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Jakarta. 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh deskripsi yang jelas mengenai Al-Maf’ul Al-Muthlaq dan Macam-Macamnya dalam Al-Qur’anul Karim Juz 29 dan Juz 30. Al-Maf’ul Al-Muthlaq adalah Kata Keterangan Penegas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis ayat-ayat Al-Maf’ul Al-Muthlaq dan Macam-Macamnya dalam Al-Qur’anul Karim Juz 29 dan Juz 30. Macam – macam Al-Maf’ul Muthlaq dalam Al-Qur’anul Karim Juz 29 terbagi atas 7 macam, yaitu: (1) Al-Maf’ul Muthlaq Al-Mu’akid Liaamilihi sebanyak 12 ayat yang terdiri dari Surat Nuh ayat (7, 18), Surat Al-Muzammil ayat (4), Surat Al-Mudatsir ayat (14), Surat Al-Insan ayat (7,14,16,23,28), Surat Al-Mursalat ayat (2,3,4). (2) Al-Maf’ul Muthlaq Al-Mubayyin Linau’il Fi’li sebanyak 7 ayat yang terdiri dari Surat Al-Haqqah ayat (10), Surat Al-Ma’arij ayat (5), Surat Nuh (9,22), Surat Al-Muzammil ayat (10,16,20) . (3) Al-Maf’ul Muthlaq Al-Mubayyin Liadadil Fi’li sebanyak 2 ayat yang terdiri dari Surat Al-Haqqah ayat (13,14). (4) Maa Yanubu anil Maf’ul Muthlaq bimaa Dalla ala Adadihi sebanyak 1 ayat yang terdiri dari Surat Al-Mulk ayat (4). (5) Maa Yanubu anil Maf’ul Muthlaq bi Lafdzi Ba’adh Izaa Udifa ilal Masdar sebanyak 1 ayat yang terdiri dari Surat Al-Haqqah ayat (44). (6) Maa Yanubu anil Maf’ul Muthlaq bimaa Yulaaqo alal Isytiqaq sebanyak 2 ayat yang terdiri dari Surat Nuh (17), Surat Al-Muzammil (8). (7) Maa Yanubu anil Maf’ul Muthlaq bi Sifatil Masdar sebanyak 1 ayat yang terdiri dari Surat Al-Muzammil ayat (11). Macam – macam Al-Maf’ul Muthlaq dalam Al-Qur’anul Karim Juz 30 terbagi atas 2 macam, yaitu: (1) Al-Maf’ul Muthlaq Al-Mu’akid Liaamilihi sebanyak 9 ayat yang terdiri dari Surat An-Naba’ ayat (28), Surat An-Nazi’at ayat ( 2, 3, 4), Surat ‘Abasa ayat (25), Surat Al-Insyiqaq ayat (6), Surat At-Thariq ayat (16), Surat Al-‘Adiyat ayat (1), dan Surat Al-Zalzalah ayat (1). (2) Al-Maf’ul Muthlaq Al-Mubayyin Linau’il Fi’li sebanyak 6 ayat dari yang terdiri dari Surat ‘Abasa ayat (26), Surat Al-Insyiqaq ayat (8), Surat At-Thariq ayat ( 15), Surat Al-Fajr ayat (19, 20, 21). Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa di Juz 29 Surat yang didalamnya terdapat banyak ayat-ayat Al-Maf’ul Muthlaq yaitu Surat Al-Muzammil, dan Macam-Macam Al-Maf’ul Muthlaq yang banyak di temukan dalam juz 29 yaitu Macam Al-Maf’ul Muthlaq Al-Mu’akid Liaamilihi. Dan di Juz 30 Surat yang didalamnya terdapat banyak ayat-ayat Al-Maf’ul Muthlaq yaitu Surat Al-Fajr dan surat An-Nazi’at, dan Macam-Macam Al-Maf’ul Muthlaq yang banyak di temukan dalam juz 30 yaitu Macam Al-Maf’ul Muthlaq Al-Mu’akid Liaamilihi ABSTRACT CHOIRUNNISA, Al-Maf'ul Muthlaq with its various in Al-Qur'anul Karim Juz ' 29 and Juz ' 30. Thesis. Jakarta: Arabic Language Study Program, Language and Arts Faculty, Jakarta State University. 2019. The purpose done to obtain a clear description of Al-Maf'ul Muthlaq with its various in Al-Qur'anul Karim Juz ' 29 and Juz ' 30. The method used in this research is qualitative desriptive method by analyzing the Ayat-ayat of Al-Maf'ul Muthlaq with its various in Al-Qur'anul Karim Juz ' 29 and Juz ' 30. Various kinds of Al-Maf'ul Muthlaq in Al-Qur'anul Karim Juz ' 29 are divided into 7 kinds, those are : (1) Al-Maf'ul Muthlaq Al-Mu'akid Liaamilihi there are 20 verses, those are QS Nuh verses (7, 18), QS Al-Muzammil verse (4), QS Al-Mudatsir verse (14), QS Al-Insan verses (7,14,16,23,28), QS Al-Mursalat verses (2,3,4). (2) Al-Maf'ul Muthlaq Al-Mubayyin linau'il Fi'li there are 7 verses, Those are: QS Al-Haqqah verse (10), QS Al-Ma’arij verse (5), QS Nuh verses (9,22), QS Al-Muzammil verses (10,16,20). (3) Al-Maf'ul Muthlaq Al-Mubayyin Liadadil Fi'li there are 2 verses, those are : QS Al-Haqqah verses (13, 14). (4) Maa Yanubu Anil Maf'ul Muthlaq Bimaa Dalla ala Adadihi there is 1 verse QS Al- Mulk verse (4). (5) Maa Yanubu Anil Maf'ul Muthlaq bi lafadhi ba'adh Izaa Udifa 'ilal Masdar there is 1 verse QS Al-Haqqah verse (44). (6) Maa Yanubu Anil Maf'ul Muthlaq Bimaa Yulaaqo Alal Isytiqaq there are 2 verses, those are : QS Nuh verse (17) , QS Al-Muzammil verse (8). (7) Maa Yanubu Anil Maf'ul Muthlaq bi Sifatil Masdar there is 1 verse QS Al-Muzammil verse (11). Various kinds of Al-Maf'ul Muthlaq in Al-Qur'anul Karim Juz ' 30 are divided into 2 kinds, those are : (1) Al-Maf'ul Al-Muthlaq Al-Mu'akid Liaamilihi there are 20 verses, those are QS An-Naba’ verse (28), QS An-Nazi’at verses ( 2, 3, 4), QS ‘Abasa verse (25), QS Al-Insyiqaq verse (6), QS At-Thariq verse (16), QS Al-‘Adiyat verse (1), dan QS Al-Zalzalah verse (1). (2) Al-Maf’ul Muthlaq Al-Mubayyin Linau’il Fi’li there are 20 verses, those are : QS ‘Abasa verse (26), QS Al-Insyiqaq verse (8), QS At-Thariq verse ( 15), QS Al-Fajr verses (19, 20, 21). The author concluded that in Juz 29 there are many verses of Al-Maf'ul Muthlaq namely QS Al-Muzammil, and various kinds of Al-maf'ul Muthlaq that many found in Juz 29 namely Al-Maf'ul Muthlaq Al-Mu'akid of Liaamilihi. And in the Juz ' 30 letters in which there are many verses Al-Maf'ul Muthlaq namely QS Al-Fajr and QS An-Nazi'at, and various kinds of Al-maf'ul Muthlaq that many found in the Juz ' 30 namely the kind of Al-Maf'ul Muthlaq Al-Mu'akid Liaamilihi

    Tafsir surah al-fatihah dalam manuskrip nusantara: kajian filologi atas tafsir al-qur'an al-karim berbahasa indonesia karya K.H.Suhaimi Rofiuddin (1919-1982M)

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    Philology as a scientific dicipline, in practice it will be very functional to the various findings of the existing manuscripts, it is a second step to take the search efforts, and before the manuscript reads from the point of view of the scholars. This thesis reveals how to the history of the text in interpratation of surah Al Fatihah by K.H. Suhaimin Rofifudin (1919-1970) entitled Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al Karim in Indonesian, and how the rationale stated by author in manuscript.From this study and research, it is expected to provide comprehensive explanation of how the philological reconstruction of the text in the interpretation of surah al-Fatihah in the text tafsir al-qur’an Karim In indoesian, which is influenced by many factors that include the author of the manuscript tafsir. By using the philological approach in step of searching for supporting data, also using ‘ulu>m al-Qur’a>n as an analysis of the method used by the sciptwriter to understand Surah Al-Fatihah, in addition to use the discourse of Foucault also serves as auxiliary tool to examine the history of the rules of interpretation used by the author. The results showed that, the disclaimer of Surah al-Fatihah conduted by K.H. Suhaimin Rofifudin gave birth to a grid of specifications that are certain language themes resulting from the influence of the environment and the rules used, which are used as a reflection of phenomena faced by scriptwriters. Thus, this interpretation produces certain discussion as spiritial healing, linguistic phenomena, and social response

    Munāsabah dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Karim Karya Mahmud Yunus

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    This paper reviews the discourse on munāsabah found in the Qur'anic exegesis by Mahmud Yunus. This monumental tafsir sparked discussion due to Mahmud Yunus' bold approach to interpreting the Qur'an. Munāsabah is a study within the Ulumul Qur'an (the sciences of the Qur'an) that holds aesthetic value in the process of revelation since the Qur'an was first revealed. It serves as a historical key to understanding the context of certain verses when they were revealed. This research explores various aspects, including the munāsabah present in Mahmud Yunus' tafsir. This research employs a qualitative method based on library research, combining two sources: the primary source in the form of Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim and secondary sources such as journals, blogs, or relevant literature. The results of this study reveal that the author identified elements of munāsabah based on Mahmud Yunus' theoretical framework. The first is munāsabah between one surah and another in the Qur'an (such as between Surah Al-Baqarah: 22 and Surah An-Nur: 43). The second is the munāsabah between the end of one verse and the beginning of the next (such as between the end of Al-Baqarah: 219 and the beginning of Al-Baqarah: 220)
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