22 research outputs found
Pengaruh dukungan sosial dan kecemasan terhadap tingkat nyeri dismenore pada remaja di SMA Negeri 16 Makassar. Skripsi. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar
No full textABSTRAK
Aulia Afriany. 2014. Pengaruh dukungan sosial dan kecemasan terhadap tingkat nyeri dismenore pada remaja di SMA Negeri 16 Makassar. Skripsi. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Dismenore merupakan gangguan menstruasi yang ditandai dengan rasa sakit yang menyerang perut bagian bawah hingga mencapai daerah panggul dan paha, yang dialami individu sebelum dan sesaat menstruasi karena kontraksi otot pada dinding rahim yang menghambat aliran darah. Dismenore menjadi masalah kesehatan umum di masyarakat yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup individu. Faktor fisik dan psikologis penderita nyeri turut andil dalam mempengaruhi tingkat nyeri dismenore. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan kecemasan dengan tingkat nyeri remaja di SMA Negeri 16 Makassar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 150 orang yang terdiri dari remaja putri berusia 15 sampai 17 tahun yang diketahui telah mengalami menarche minimal satu tahun dan belum mengalami menopause, tinggal bersama orang tua, dan diketahui mengalami dismenore. Pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap remaja di SMA Negeri 16 Makassar dengan menggunakan skala dukungan sosial, skala depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS) dan skala perbandingan nyeri. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi ganda. Hasil menunjukkan nilai P=0,007, R-square=0,064, dan Fhitung=5,065. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial dan kecemasan bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat nyeri dismenore pada remaja di SMA Negeri 16 Makassar (Fhitung > Ftabel = 5,065 > 3,00). Besar sumbangsih efektif dukungan sosial dan kecemasan terhadap tingkat nyeri adalah sebesar 6,4%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial dan kecemasan memiliki pengaruh yang rendah terhadap tingkat nyeri
Development of Driving Behavior and Personality Model in Human Factor (A Case Study on Causes of The Accidents on Toll Roads)
No full textBelmera (Belawan-Medan-Tanjung Morawa) Toll is one of the toll roads in North
Sumatra. Accidents at Belmera toll are still common. The accidents taking place
on the toll road during the period from 2018 to 2022 consisted of single accidents
with details of 20 cases (63.16%) of single-car accidents, 48 cases (25.26%) of
fixed object collision, and 1 case (0.53%) of obstacle collision; as well as 20
cases (10.52%) of multiple car accident and 1 case (0.53%) of T-bone car
collision. Along with many researches done, variables that cause such accidents
continue to be discovered. Driving behavioral and personality model is the model
that is being developed. In this study, driving behavioral and personality model is
developed using associative research method. The obtained model shows that
driving personality is indicated to have a significant correlation with accidents, in
which technical skill is found to have the most significant correlation with
accident with correlational value r=0.546, followed by driving violation, fatigued
driving and abnormal behavior. Alcohol consumption is indicated to have the
lowest correlation value, i.e. r = 0.127, meaning that it has a very weak positive
correlation, yet it is proven to correlated with the cause of accidents; implying
that alcohol consumption hardly has an effect on accident, but it is necessary and
important to be acknowledged. Driving personality is also significantly correlated
with accident, with the highest r value indicated by anxiety i.e. r value= 0.594,
followed by driving knowledge, personality traits, aggressiveness level, mobile
phone use, independent attitude and driving style, which overall result of the
assessment falls into moderate category. The research findings develop a model
that shows the correlation among driving behavior and personality with
accidents, in which all investigated indicators have significant effects on
accidents; the higher the correlation value is, the more significant the effects of
the accident causes of driving behavior and personality on accident is. The
correlation among these indicators is a novelty found from the research.192 PagesDisertasi Dokto
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU KNALPOT DENGAN CONTINUOUS REVIEW (s,S) DAN PERIODIC REVIEW (R,s,S)
No full textJika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui email [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Gender dan Tingkat Nyeri Dismenore: Apakah Dukungan Sosial dan Kecemasan Ikut Berpengaruh?
No full textGender and Pain Levels of Dysmenorrhea: Does Social Support and Anxiety Also Influence?Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual disorder characterized by pain that attacks the lower abdomen until it reaches the pelvic area and thighs, which is experienced by individuals before and during menstruation due to muscle contractions in the uterine lining that block bloods flow. Dysmenorrhea is a common health problem in society that affects the quality of life of individuals. Physical and psychological factors of pain sufferers also contribute to influencing the level of dysmenorrhea pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and anxiety with the level of adolescent pain in SMA Negeri 16 Makassar. Subjects in this study were 150 people consisting of young women aged 15 to 17 years who were known to have experienced menarche for at least one year and had not experienced menopause, lived with parents, and were known to have dysmenorrhea. Data collection was carried out on adolescents in Makassar 16 Public High Schools by using social support scale, depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS) scale and pain comparison scale. Data analysis uses multiple regression analysis techniques. The results show the value of P = 0.007, R-square = 0.064, and Fcount = 5.065. The analysis showed that social support and anxiety together had an influence on the level of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents at SMA Negeri 16 Makassar (Fcount> Ftable = 5.065> 3.00). The effective contribution of social support and anxiety to the level of pain is 6.4%. These results indicate that social support and anxiety have a low influence on pain levels. AbstrakDismenore merupakan gangguan menstruasi yang ditandai dengan rasa sakit yang menyerang perut bagian bawah hingga mencapai daerah panggul dan paha, yang dialami individu sebelum dan sesaat menstruasi karena kontraksi otot pada dinding rahim yang menghambat aliran darah. Dismenore menjadi masalah kesehatan umum di masyarakat yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup individu. Faktor fisik dan psikologis penderita nyeri turut andil dalam mempengaruhi tingkat nyeri dismenore. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan kecemasan dengan tingkat nyeri remaja di SMA Negeri 16 Makassar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 150 orang yang terdiri dari remaja putri berusia 15 sampai 17 tahun yang diketahui telah mengalami menarche minimal satu tahun dan belum mengalami menopause, tinggal bersama orang tua, dan diketahui mengalami dismenore. Pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap remaja di SMA Negeri 16 Makassar dengan menggunakan skala dukungan sosial, skala depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS) dan skala perbandingan nyeri. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi ganda. Hasil menunjukkan nilai P=0,007, R-square=0,064, dan Fhitung=5,065. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial dan kecemasan bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat nyeri dismenore pada remaja di SMA Negeri 16 Makassar (Fhitung > Ftabel = 5,065 > 3,00). Besar sumbangsih efektif dukungan sosial dan kecemasan terhadap tingkat nyeri adalah sebesar 6,4%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial dan kecemasan memiliki pengaruh yang rendah terhadap tingkat nyeri.Gender and Pain Levels of Dysmenorrhea: Does Social Support and Anxiety Also Influence? Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual disorder characterized by pain that attacks the lower abdomen until it reaches the pelvic area and thighs, which is experienced by individuals before and during menstruation due to muscle contractions in the uterine lining that block bloods flow. Dysmenorrhea is a common health problem in society that affects the quality of life of individuals. Physical and psychological factors of pain sufferers also contribute to influencing the level of dysmenorrhea pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and anxiety with the level of adolescent pain in SMA Negeri 16 Makassar. Subjects in this study were 150 people consisting of young women aged 15 to 17 years who were known to have experienced menarche for at least one year and had not experienced menopause, lived with parents, and were known to have dysmenorrhea. Data collection was carried out on adolescents in Makassar 16 Public High Schools by using social support scale, depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS) scale and pain comparison scale. Data analysis uses multiple regression analysis techniques. The results show the value of P = 0.007, R-square = 0.064, and Fcount = 5.065. The analysis showed that social support and anxiety together had an influence on the level of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents at SMA Negeri 16 Makassar (Fcount> Ftable = 5.065> 3.00). The effective contribution of social support and anxiety to the level of pain is 6.4%. These results indicate that social support and anxiety have a low influence on pain levels. Abstrak Dismenore merupakan gangguan menstruasi yang ditandai dengan rasa sakit yang menyerang perut bagian bawah hingga mencapai daerah panggul dan paha, yang dialami individu sebelum dan sesaat menstruasi karena kontraksi otot pada dinding rahim yang menghambat aliran darah. Dismenore menjadi masalah kesehatan umum di masyarakat yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup individu. Faktor fisik dan psikologis penderita nyeri turut andil dalam mempengaruhi tingkat nyeri dismenore. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan kecemasan dengan tingkat nyeri remaja di SMA Negeri 16 Makassar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 150 orang yang terdiri dari remaja putri berusia 15 sampai 17 tahun yang diketahui telah mengalami menarche minimal satu tahun dan belum mengalami menopause, tinggal bersama orang tua, dan diketahui mengalami dismenore. Pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap remaja di SMA Negeri 16 Makassar dengan menggunakan skala dukungan sosial, skala depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS) dan skala perbandingan nyeri. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi ganda. Hasil menunjukkan nilai P=0,007, R-square=0,064, dan Fhitung=5,065. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial dan kecemasan bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat nyeri dismenore pada remaja di SMA Negeri 16 Makassar (Fhitung > Ftabel = 5,065 > 3,00). Besar sumbangsih efektif dukungan sosial dan kecemasan terhadap tingkat nyeri adalah sebesar 6,4%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial dan kecemasan memiliki pengaruh yang rendah terhadap tingkat nyeri
Social Support and Loneliness as Predictors of Depression in Early Adolescents in Palu City
No full textThe purpose of this study was to determine the effects of social support and loneliness on depression in early adolescents in Palu City. This study employed a quantitative descriptive correlational approach. 100 early adolescents in Palu City were recruited through quota sampling techniques. The research instrument used was a psychological measurement scale comprised of three sub-scales measuring social support, loneliness, and depression. The author adapted the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support created by Zimet . for the loneliness scale, and the R-UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 created by Russell for the depression scale. According to the results, there was a significant concurrent effect of social support and loneliness on depression, with an R-squared value of 37.7%. Social support explained 11% of depression, while loneliness explained 26.7%.
Keywords: social support, loneliness, depression, early adolescen
Disappointment To James R. Doty's Into The Magic Shop (2016): Reader Response Analysis
No full textThis research discussed about the disappointment issues about Into the Magic Shop stated by the reader on Goodreads. This research has three objectives, there are: (1) To portray the profile of the reviewers of Into the Magic Shop (2016) (2) To describe the issues of the disappointment of Into the Magic Shop (2016) (3) To find out the reason of disappointment. This research paper applied reader response to analyzing the data. Descriptive qualitative research is employed because the researcher wanted to concentrate on analyzing the readers’ review of Into the Magic Shop using reader response analysis. There are two data sources in this research. There are primary and secondary data. The primary source was taken from reviews on Goodreads website and the secondary source taken from the article, or journals that related to the research. From February 2, 2016 up to October 2, 2019 there were 893 reviewers and received 4.25 stars rating. The result shows that the readers are mostly come from America and dominated by the female readers. The issues of disappointment divided into five, namely; author, genre, story, writing style, and plot. The readers express their disappointment because the book failed their expectations miserably
THE ROLE OF THE EDUCATOR IN IMPROVING THE LEARNING PROCESS THROUGH THE PAULO FREIRE PROBLEM METHOD
No full textThis research aims to look at how to improve the role of educators in the learning process, especially through Paulo Freire's problematic education concept. As it can achieve the expected goals in the learning process, the role of educators is very important. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive design in which it provides a careful description of certain individuals or groups about the conditions and symptoms that occur. In this study, the author uses data techniques based on analyzing the thoughts, biographies, and especially in the concept of problems with the perspective of Paulo Freire descriptively. Traditional methods are still widely used by educators today who are lacking in the learning process, which according to Paulo Freire is called the concept of bank style or the existence of oppression of students, with educators as the dominating party, and arguably are the same direction as students. In this case, the author uses the concept of Education Against Problems to streamline the learning process that can be used to achieve a goal. The educator along with the learner is placed as an educational subject who knows himself, in order to achieve more knowledge in the form of purity and knowledge as an object. Therefore both parties are in the same position as learners, and interact in providing knowledge information in a straight line.
Perancangan Buku Visual Fotografi Pada Bangunan Heritage Tionghoa di Kembang Jepun Kota Surabaya Dengan Teknik Cut Out
No full textThe Local Government has ruled over the urban heritage of Surabaya for the longest time. But, the lack of management and preservation of Surabaya's Kembang Jepun Chinatown area, part of the urban heritage, by Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata (DISBUDPAR) has caused a vitality decrease since 2008. That area still undiscovered by many. Although the area has ethnic Chinese heritage buildings, also the architectural style of each heritage building is still visible even today, the lack of public knowledge about this urban heritage and the lack of socialization of cultural heritage preservation plans are the main factors contributing to its vitality decreasing. This research reveals the designing process of a visual photography book that contains visuals of Chinese heritage buildings in Kembang Jepun area of Surabaya to give impact and knowledge to potential market as an effort to overcome the problem remaining. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data used focuses on those that were derived from the observation process, in-depth interviews, also some extra supporting data obtained from questionnaires with non-probability sampling techniques. The results stated that the author successfully designed a visual photography book that contains portraits of heritage buildings in the Kembang Jepun Surabaya area in a minimalist design style, as it is to be an effective medium to support the area
Kontribusi Regulasi Emosi terhadap Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil di Kehamilan Pertama
No full textAnxiety can occur in pregnant women in the first pregnancy, one of which is because they have difficulty to regulate proper emotions. The negative impact of anxiety triggers uterine contractions, increased blood pressure, preeclampsia and even miscarriage. When the experience and expression of emotions can be managed properly then it can have an impact on the lack of anxiety symptoms that appear and of course improve the psychological well-being of pregnant women. This study aims to find out the contribution of emotional regulation to anxiety in pregnant women in the first pregnancy. A study sample of 34 people with an age range of 20-37 years using purposive sampling techniques. The measurement tools used are Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and Zung Self-rating Anxiety. The data is analyzed using a simple regression test. The results showed that emotion regulation contributed significantly to anxiety in pregnant women in the first pregnancy with a correlation index value (R) of 40.2%. Emotion regulation contributed to anxiety (R2) by 16.2% and 83.8% was affected by other variables outside the studyKecemasan dapat terjadi pada ibu hamil di kehamilan pertama salah satunya dikarenakan mengalami kesulitan untuk melakukan regulasi emosi yang tepat. Dampak negatif dari kecemasan memicu terjadinya kontraksi rahim, meningkatnya tekanan darah, terjadinya preeklamsi bahkan keguguran. Ketika pengalaman dan ekspresi emosi mampu dikelola dengan baik maka hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada minimnya gejala kecemasan yang muncul dan tentu saja meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi regulasi emosi terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil di kehamilan pertama. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 34 orang dengan rentang usia 20-37 tahun dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) dan Zung Self-rating Anxiety. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi emosi berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil di kehamilan pertama dengan nilai indeks korelasi (R) sebesar 40.2 %. Regulasi emosi memberikan kontribusi terhadap kecemasan (R2) sebesar 16,2% dan 83,8% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain diluar penelitian in
Pengaruh Media Sosial Tiktok terhadap Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan (Studi pada Akun Tiktok @tamanbungacelosia)
No full textThe development of the tourism sector in the current digital era requires tourism actors to play a role in technology by utilizing social media. Social media can be an effective tool in promoting Indonesia's tourism potential through various platforms such as Tiktok which is currently popular. Utilizing social media by uploading interesting content can create a sense of interest in visiting the promoted tour. Celosia Flower Park Tourism has a Tiktok account with the name @tamanbungacelosia. In this account, the manager uploads videos of various forms of tourism activities offered and information related to Celosia. The @tamanbungacelosia account has up to 200 thousand followers. With so many followers, the Tiktok @tamanbungacelosia account can indirectly allow attracting interest in visits from its followers. This research is a descriptive quantitative research with a survey method where the author will make observations from the results of the questionnaire. The data sources in this study include primary data obtained from questionnaire answers that have been filled in by respondents and secondary data obtained from articles and previous research. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the SPSS application. The results showed that the social media Tiktok account @tamanbungacelosia has an influence of 46% on visiting interest. This is evidenced by the R Square value. The indicator that is considered the most influential in social media variables is the Connection indicator, while the indicator that is considered the most influential in the visiting interest variable is the transactional interest indicator. The suggestion that researchers can give is the hope that further research can use other social media platforms besides Tiktok, and can use other variables that are considered to influence visiting interest
