218 research outputs found

    Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Cerita Pendek “Radio Kakek” Karya Ratih Kumala

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    Abstrak:Pada penelitian menganalisis unsur intris dari karya sastra yng berjudul “Radio Kakek Karya Ratih Kumala” cerpen ini memiliki keunikan tersendiri terutama cara pengungkapan isi ceritanya sehingga penulis merasa perlu menggali unsur intrisik yg terdapat dalam cerpen tersebut, adapun metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis cerpen ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat tokoh utama yaitu Kakek serta cerpen ini menggunakan alur maju.Abstract: In the study analyzing the intrigue elements of the literary work entitled "Radio Grandpa Karya Ratih Kumala" this short story has its own uniqueness, especially the way the content of the story is revealed so that the author feels the need to explore the intrigue elements contained in the short story, while the method used in analyzing this short story is descriptive qualitative. As a result of this research, there is a main character, namely Grandpa, and this short story uses a forward plot

    KEPATUHAN DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DALAM MEMINIMALISIR KECURANGAN PAJAK DI WILAYAH JAKARTA DAN BEKASI

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    The Author in conducting rsearch and community service activities wants to know the level of compliance and awareness of MSME taxpayers on tax obligations to pay taxes and report annual tax returns and reporting annual tax returns both manually and online on time.The purpose of this study is to better know and understand compliance and awareness to pay taxes and to report annual tax returns in reporting taxes owned.Through this qualitative descriptive study using content analysis with 15 informants on the results of long distance interviews from representatives of MSMEs in the Pondok Melati Sub District,Bekasi City,West Java and 10 key informants in Cipayung District,East Jakarta. Improvement of MSMEs business performance in terms of beingaware of carrying out tax obigations and being able to support the strengthening sector of state revenue for quality domestic MSMEs and fiscal taxes in a productive economic network in order to increase state income in the domestic tax sector. The limitation of the research is that it is limited to understanding and knowing the level of compliance and awareness of MSME taxpayers to pay taxes and reporting annual tax returns on time. The contribution of this research is the compliance and awareness of MSME taxpayers in paying taxes.Py their taxes and report their annual tax returns on time without any element of fraud

    ANALISIS NOVEL GENESIS KARYA RATIH KUMALA (KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA DAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER)

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    A research on novel Genesis by Ratih Kumala employed a literary psychological study focusing on literary work as a mental activity (conflict of characters) requiring a holistic analysis to interpret meaning, mandate, and message contained within it. Novel Genesis by Ratih Kumala featured several conflicts affecting its characters’ personality. The conflicts featured in this novel were very complex, either inner conflict or conflict with other characters as human mentality process eventually affecting attitude and conduct. The approach used in this study was descriptive qualitative one. The data of research constituted words, sentence in the form of expression, and dialog between characters indicating the mentality conflict occurring inside the characters on which this study focused. Meanwhile the data source of research was source document, such as books of literary theory, literary psychology and novel Genesis by Ratih Kumala. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling one. Technique of collecting data used in qualitative research was interactive and non-interactive in nature. This study employed theoretical, source or data, and methodological triangulations. Technique of analyzing data used in this research was an interactive analysis one encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The procedure of research included preparation, implementation and presentation of research result. The psychological aspect of character existing in novel Genesis by Ratih Kumala employed Sigmund Freud’s theory distinguishing personality into three types: ide, Ego, and Superego. Literary psychological research was based on these three psychological domains. In novel Genesis, the author had the reason why she featured a nun represented as capable of providing positive nuance to readers’ perception on a nun submitting her entire life to God and avoided from the author’s determination as if she wanted to confirm that every human being encountering problem in his/her life should submit to his/her fate, submit everything to God’s destiny and get closer to God. Pawestri disentangled her tension in her life by deciding to be a nun as the form of her submission to God because she could not retain burden of her past memories, the reason why she preferred living celibate

    Peranan Pupuk Organik Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Belum Menghasilkan Umur Dua Tahun

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon morfologi dan fisiologi tanaman kelapa sawit TBM 2 terhadap pemberian pupuk organik kotoran sapi dan mengetahui dosis terbaik pupuk organik kotoran sapi untuk pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit TBM 2.Penelitian dilaksanakan diKebun Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kelapa Sawit IPB-Cargill Jonggol, Bogor, Jawa Barat pada bulanApril2014sampaidengan Maret 2015. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap satu faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu P0: 2250 g urea + 1950 g SP-36 +2250 g KCl, P1: 2250 g urea + 1950 g SP-36 +2250 g KCl + 30 kg pupuk organik, P2: 2250 g urea + 1950 g SP-36 + 2250 g KCl + 60 kg pupuk organik. Tanaman kelapa sawit telah dipupuk dasar dengan pupuk kandang kotoran sapi sebanyak 60 kg, Rock Phospate 500 g,dan dolomit sebanyak 500 g/tanamansebelum diberi perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam pada taraf 5%, apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik kotoran sapi hanya berpengaruh nyata pada kadar hara P daun umur 24 bulan dan tidak berpengaruh nyata pada parameter lainnya. Kadar hara P daun terbaik ditunjukkan pada perlakuan P0. Kata kunci: fisiologi, morfologi, pupuk kandang, vegetati

    The Effectiveness of Humic Acid and Trichoderma sp. for Planting Media with Oil Palm Empty Bunches in Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)

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    Pakcoy is a vegetable commodity that has high economic value. This study aims to determine the effect of humic acid and Trichoderma sp. by utilizing empty fruit bunch (EFB) waste as a growing medium for Pakcoy growth. The research method used was a two-factor randomized block design. The first factor is humic acid (AH) with three levels: AH1 = 1 g, AH2 = 2 g, AH3 = 3 g. The second factor is Trichoderma sp. (T) with three levels; T1 = 50 ml, T2 = 100 ml, T3 = 150 ml. In this study it was concluded, the best treatment was found in the application of humic acid with a dose of 1 g on the parameters of observation of leaf length, leaf width, plant height, wet weight, and plant dry weight. The use of Trichoderma sp. in this study, does not affect all parameters observation. The results of the analysis of the planting medium showed that the pH was slightly acidic conditions 5.67 - 6.33. The organic matter content contained in the growing media ranged from 1.20 to 2.62%, and the total N-total contained in the growing medium ranged from 0.10 to 0.18. In-plant tissue analysis shows that the N-total found in plant tissue ranges from 4.62 - 5.23

    Respon Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Belum Menghasilkan Umur Dua Tahun Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Mikro

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    Unsur hara mikro seperti B dan Cu merupakan unsur hara essensial yang harus terpenuhi bagi tanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon morfologi dan fisiologi kelapa sawit TBM 2 terhadap pemberian pupuk Borat dan CuSO4.5H2O dan mengetahui kombinasi perlakuan terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan kelapa sawit TBM 2. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kelapa Sawit IPB-Cargill Jonggol, Bogor pada April 2014 sampai Maret 2015. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok satu faktor dengan tiga ulangan, setiap ulangan terdiri dari 5 tanaman sehingga terdapat 60 satuan percobaan. Perlakuan terdiri dari (M1a) 2250 g urea+1950 g SP-36+2250 g KCl+50 g borat+50 g CuSO4.5H2O vs (M1b) 3600 gNPK+50 g borat+50 g CuSO4.5H2O, serta (M0a) 2250 g urea+1950 g SP-36+2250 g KCl vs (M0b) 3600 g NPK. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam taraf 5%, apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji kontras ortogonal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk mikro hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar hara B umur 18 bulan yang terlihat pada perlakuan (M1a) vs (M1b) dan perlakuan (M1b) menghasilkan kadar hara B yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan (M1a).Kata kunci : boron, fisiologi, morfologi, tembag

    Pengaruh Delignifikasi Termal Terhadap Substansi Dinding Sel Pada Limbah Bunga Jantan Kelapa Sawit Pasca Anthesis (The Influence of Thermal Delignification of Cell Substantials for The Waste of Oil Palm Mail Flowers Post Anthesis)

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    The post anthesis of male oil palm is one of the under utilized solid wastes,  with potential for processing into biofuel or bioethanol, as a welcome alternative to fossil fuels  The purpose of this study is to determine the best levels and the effect of several thermal delignification cycles on the levels of lignin, holocellulose, and cellulose.  This research used a one factor completely randomized design method with 3 treatments; one, two, and three cycle thermal delignification and data analyzed has a 5% variance. The results showed that the treatment of thermal delignification with several cycles had a significant effect on the levels of lignin, holocellulose, and cellulose. The best levels of lignin, holocellulose and cellulose were shown in the treatment of three cycles of thermal delignification.ABSTRACT The oil palm male flowers post anthesis is one of the solid wasted of oil palm which has not been much utilized.  It can be used by processing into biofuel or bioethanol and to be alternative for fossil fuels whose availability is increasingly scarce.  The purpose of this study were to determine the effect of several cycles of thermal delignification on the levels of lignin, holocellulose, and cellulose and to determine the best levels of lignin, holocellulose, and cellulose from the treatment of several thermal delignification cycles.  This study used a one factor completely randomized design method with 3 treatments; one, two, and three cycle thermal delignification. Each treatments were three replications. Data were analized with analysis of variance with α 5 %, if there was a significant treatment effect, the further analysis using Tukey test.  The results showed that the treatment of thermal delignification with several cycles had a significant effect on the levels of lignin, holocellulose, and cellulose. The best levels of lignin, holocellulose and cellulose were shown in the treatment of three cycles of thermal delignification.Keywords: bioethanol, cellulose, hemicellulose, holocellulose, ligni

    Peranan Pupuk Organik Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Belum Menghasilkan Umur Dua Tahun

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon morfologi dan fisiologi tanaman kelapa sawit TBM 2 terhadap pemberian pupuk organik kotoran sapi dan mengetahui dosis terbaik pupuk organik kotoran sapi untuk pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit TBM 2.Penelitian dilaksanakan diKebun Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kelapa Sawit IPB-Cargill Jonggol, Bogor, Jawa Barat pada bulanApril2014sampaidengan Maret 2015. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap satu faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu P0: 2250 g urea + 1950 g SP-36 +2250 g KCl, P1: 2250 g urea + 1950 g SP-36 +2250 g KCl + 30 kg pupuk organik, P2: 2250 g urea + 1950 g SP-36 + 2250 g KCl + 60 kg pupuk organik. Tanaman kelapa sawit telah dipupuk dasar dengan pupuk kandang kotoran sapi sebanyak 60 kg, Rock Phospate 500 g,dan dolomit sebanyak 500 g/tanamansebelum diberi perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam pada taraf 5%, apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik kotoran sapi hanya berpengaruh nyata pada kadar hara P daun umur 24 bulan dan tidak berpengaruh nyata pada parameter lainnya. Kadar hara P daun terbaik ditunjukkan pada perlakuan P0. Kata kunci: fisiologi, morfologi, pupuk kandang, vegetati

    EFEKTIVITAS ASAM HUMAT DAN TRICHODERMA, SP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PAKCOY PADA MEDIA TANAM LIMBAH SOLID DECANTER KELAPA SAWIT

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    Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman pakcoy sangat dipengaruhi ketersediaan hara pada media tanamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh asam humat dan Trichoderma sp. serta interaksi antar-keduanya dan mendapatkan dosis terbaik asam humat dan Trichoderma sp dan kombinasi keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan pakcoy. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap faktorial. Faktor pertama: dosis asam humat meliputi 1 g asam humat, 3 g asam humat, 5 g asam humat. Faktor kedua: dosis Trichoderma, sp yaitu 50 ml Trichoderma, sp, 100 ml Trichoderma, sp, 150 ml Trichoderma, sp. Data dianalisis ragam pada taraf 5%, dilanjutkan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis asam humat berpengaruh nyata terhadap lebar daun (1 MST), jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, tinggi tanaman (2 MST), panjang daun, lebar daun, tinggi tanaman (3 MST), dan bobot basah tanaman dengan dosis terbaik adalah 1 gram per tanaman. Dosis Trichoderma sp tidak berpengaruh nyata pada semua parameter. Interaksi keduanya hanya terjadi pada parameter bobot kering tanaman dengan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik pada dosis asam humat 5 gram per tanaman dengan dosis Trichoderma sp 150 ml per tanaman
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