21 research outputs found
Penerapan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko Bagi Pelaku UMKM di Desa Cibatu kecamatan Cikarang Selatan Kabupaten Bekasi
No full textMicro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most important pillar in the economic sector to dominate economic growth in Indonesia. Business legality is very necessary for MSMEs bisiness actors. The fact in the field is that there are still many business actors wh don’t have business legality. The Obstacles encountered include the lack of knowledge about business legality and the low education of MSMEs business actors. This has resulted in the inhibition of the development of MSMEs in Indonesia. In Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning the Ease of Protection and Empowerment of Cooperatives and MSMEs, it is stated that economic growth in Indonesia requires the empowernment and licensing of MSMEs. With the existence of the government regulation, the business license that has been designed in such a way by the Government to make it easier for business actors to issue their business legality. The legal issue that the author will examine is regarding the licensing of MSMEs that provide legal protection and realize a welfare state. MSMEs licensing as a form of legal protection is very important an has an impact, namely that the business license can be used for capital application with the aim of improving the MSMEs business for the better, being able to compete with other products in a larger market, getting assistance and empowerment from the Government so that it can realize a welfare stat
Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Jasa Tukang Gigi Yang Melebihi Wewenangnya: Analisis Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 39 tahun 2014
No full textDental artisan is a dentist's specialty. The large number of dental artisan who do not follow the health benchmarks set out in Minister of Health Regulation Number 39 of 2014 makes it seem as if the norms created are meaningless. In fact, there are quite a few cases where dental artisan carry out fixed braces treatment on their patients. This research will discuss the legal regulation of dental artisan that exceed their authority in terms of Minister of Health Regulation No. 39 of 2014. The aim of this research is to find out the legal regulations regarding permits to practice dental artisan in Indonesia based on Minister of Health Regulation Number 39 of 2014 and to find out legal sanctions for providers of dental artisan who exceed their authority. In completing this research, the method used was the normative juridical method. The study results show that dentists based on Minister of Health Regulation no. 39/2014 is only allowed to make and install partial and/or full removable dentures using heat curing acrylic material. The sanctions that can be imposed on dentists who exceed their authority can be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of a written warning, temporary or permanent license revocation.Tukang Gigi adalah prefensi dari dokter gigi. Banyaknya jumlah tukang gigi yang tidak mengikuti tolak ukur kesehatan yang ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 membuat seolah-olah norma yang dibuat tidak berarti. Bahkan, tidak sedikit kasus bahwa tukang gigi melakukan treatment pemasangan kawat gigi cekat kepada pasiennya. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai pengaturan hukum jasa tukang gigi yang melebihi wewenangnya ditinjau dari Permenkes No.39 Tahun 2014. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum mengenai ijin praktik jasa tukang gigi di Indonesia berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 dan untuk mengetahui sanksi hukum bagi penyedia jasa tukang gigi yang melebihi wewenangnya. Dalam menyelesaikan penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan ialah metode yuridis normatif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Tukang Gigi berdasarkan Permenkes No. 39/2014 hanya diperbolehkan membuat dan memasang gigi tiruan lepasan sebagian dan/atau penuh dengan bahan heat curing acrylic. Adapun sanksi yang dapat dikenakan kepada Tukang Gigi yang melebihi wewenangnya dapat dikenakan sanksi administrasi berupa teguran tertulis, pencabutan ijin sementara maupun tetap
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Usaha Penyedia Air Bersih Terhadap Konsumen Yang Telat Bayar
No full textBuying and selling is part of the community’s activites to meet their needs as living beings. The need for clean water is the main source for humans to sustain their life. Nowadays, there are still many needs for clean water that do not have legal certainty within the scope of the regulations in force in Indonesia. Many consumers and clean water service providers still suffer losses. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection for clean water service providers against consumers who are late in making payment. The research method used in this study is an empirical normative approach, which combines normative legal approaches with the addition of various empirical elements
Kepastian Hukum Atas Fatwa DSN-MUI Pada Bidang Perbankan Syariah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 65/PUU-XIX/2021
No full textAbstract: The background of this research is the Constitutional Court decision Number 65/PUU-XIX/2021, which review the Sharia Banking Law related to the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) and Sharia banking regulations in Indonesia. From this decision the author analyzes it by applying Gustav Radbruch\u27s concept of law, namely legal certainty. This research will use a normative juridical approach. Whereas the DSN-MUI Fatwa is not a positive law but rather a doctrine, which is called a source of law in a material sense. Given the principles and position of Islamic banking, which has specificity compared to conventional banking, namely applying Sharia principles, in which the DSN-MUI is involved. In order to guarantee legal certainty for stakeholders, the involvement of the DSN-MUI does not contain any legal issues at all as long as it is limited to issuing fatwas related to sharia principles, which are their authority. In this case, the state takes on the role of adopting sharia principles that have been stipulated by the DSN-MUI to become positive law that is enforced in the administration of state affairs in the field of sharia banking. Whereas this is in line with Radburch\u27s opinion where normativity has legal certainty, factual matters that develop in the banking world can be studied and supervised first by the DSN-MUI before finally entering the juridical stage by mentaqninkan (making positive law) the DSN-MUI Fatwa as outlined in the form of PBI and/or POJK
وقائع معاملة الرجال والنساء في الحياة الاجتماعية لمجتمع مصرفي الرواية "في وادي الهموم" لمحمد لطفي جمعة عند نظرية بنيوية جنيتيكية للوسيان غولدمان
No full textمستخلص البحث
أهداف هذا البحث هي: (1 لمعرفة أشكال وقعائع معاملة الرجال والنساء في الحياة الاجتماعية لمجتمع مصر في الرواية "في وادي الهموم" لمحمد لطفي جمعة عند نظرية بنيوية جنيتيكية للوسيان غولدمان (2) لمعرفة أسباب وقعائع معاملة الرجال والنساء في الحياة الاجتماعية لمجتمع مصر في الرواية "في وادي الهموم" لمحمد لطفي جمعة عند نظرية بنيوية جنيتيكية للوسيان غولدمان.
نوع هذا البحث العلمي هو النوع البحث الكيفي. مصادر البيانات الأساسية لهذه الدراسة هي نص الرواية "في وادي الهموم" تأليف محمد لطفي جمعة، ومصادر البيانات الثانوية هي المجلات والكتب المتعلقة ببنيوية جنيتيكية لوسيان غولدمان. وطريقة جمع البيانات هي بالقراءة والترجمة والكتابة. وطريقة تحليل البيانات بطريقة تحليل البيانات عند ميلز وهوبرمان.
لهذا البحث نتيجتان هما (1) يبدوا أشكال وقائع معاملة الرجال والنساء في الحياة الاجتماعية لمجتمع مصر في رواية في وادي الهموم في 6 مجالات وهي: 1) الثقافية ولها أربعة الوقائع: شرب الخمر، المقامرة، النساء المادية، والرجال المادي؛ 2) الرومانسية ولها ثلاثة الوقائع: الحب الأعمى؛ الزواج القسري؛ وخيانة الزوجية؛ 3) الاقتصادية ولها الواقعيتان: الخادمات والراقصات؛ 4) التعليمية ولها الواقعة الواحدة: تعليمية البرجوازية مصر ؛ 5) الاجرامية ولها الواقعيتان: اللا مبالاة للمجتمع على ضحايا؛ والقتلة من قبل عائلة؛ و 6) الدينية ولها الواقعة الواحدة : فشل التربية الدينية البرجوازية؛ (2) سبب وقائع الرجل والنساء في الحياة الاجتماعية للمجتمع المصري في رواية في وادي الهموم بقلم محمد لطفي جمعة هو الحب بأن الحب أصل وسبب كل واقعة الرجال والنساء في الحياة الاجتماعية لمجتمع مصر في رواية في وادي الهموم تبني بنيانا على موضوع الجماعي ونظرة العالمية للمؤلف.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this research is: (1) To find out the realities form of men and women’s interaction in the social life of the egyptian society in Fii Wadil Hamum a Novel by Muhammad Lutfi Jum'ah Based on Lucien Goldmann's Genetic Structuralism ; (2) To find out the cause of realities of men and women’s interaction in the social life of the Egyptian society in Fii Wadil Hamum a Novel by Muhammad Lutfi Jum'ah Based on Lucien Goldmann's Genetic Structuralism.
The research used qualitative research by taking two kinds of data sources, including the primary data source in the form of text in novel entitled "في وادي الهموم" by Muhammad Luthfi Jum’ah and secondary data sources in the form of books, journals which discuss about genetic structuralism. The researcher used data collection technique by 3 steps are: 1) reading; 2) translating; and 3) writing. Data is analyzed by Miles and Huberman’s analysis model which is through 4 steps are: 1) data data collection; 2) data reduction; 3) data display; and 4) conclusion / drawing.
The results of this present study showed that (1) the form of reality of men and women’s interaction in the social life of Egyptian society in the novel Fii Wadil Hamum by Muhammad Lutfi Jum'ah showed in 6 fields are: a) culture which has three realities:1) gambling culture, 2) drunken culture and 3) materialist culture; b) romance which has three realities: 1) blind love; 2) forced marriage; and 3) infidelity; c) economy with two realities: 1) female housemaids; and 2) female club dancers; d) education with one reality: the education of the Bourgeois; e) crime with two realities: 1) public ignorance of victims; and 2) killings by their own family members; and f) religion with one reality: failure of Egyptian Muslim Bourgeois religious education; (2) the cause of reality of men and women’s interaction in the social life of Egyptian society in Fii Wadil Hamum’s novel by Muhammad Lutfi Jum'ah work based on perspective genetic structuralism Lucien Goldmann is the love which love is the origin and cause of all forms of realities of men and women’s interaction in Egyptian social life structured through the collective subject and the worldview of the author.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui bentuk realitas interaksi lelaki dan perempuan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat mesir dalam novel Fii Wadil Hamum karya Muhammad Luthfi Jum’ah berdasarkan prespektif strukturalisme genetik Lucien Goldmann (2) Untuk mengetahui sebab realitas interaksi lelaki dan perempuan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat mesir dalam novel Fii Wadil Hamum Karya Muhammad Luthfi Jum’ah berdasarkan prespektif Strukturalisme genetik Lucien Goldmann.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Sumber data primer yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teks novel berjudul: "في وادي الهموم" karya Muhammad Luthfi Jum’ah terbitan Muassasah Hindawi Litta’lim watsaqofah berjumlah 91 halaman. dan sumber data sekunder berupa buku, jurnal yang sesuai dengan kajian strukturalisme genetik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah teknik baca, teknik terjemah, dan teknik catat. Teknik analis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis data model Miles Huberman yakni melalui 4 tahapan analisis: 1) pengumpulan data; 2) reduksi data; 3) penyajian data; dan 4) penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan (1) bentuk realitas interaksi lelaki dan perempuan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat mesir dalam novel Fii Wadil Hamum Karya Muhammad Luthfi Jum’ah terdapat dalam 6 bidang, yakni: a) kebudayaan berupa empat realitas: budaya perjudian, budaya mabuk-mabukan, perempuan materialistis dan lelaki materialistis; b) percintaan berupa tiga realitas: cinta buta, pernikahan paksa, dan perselingkuhan; c) ekonomi dengan dua realitas: perempuan pembantu rumah tangga dan perempuan penari klub; d) pendidikan dengan satu realitas: pendidikan kaum Borjuis; e) kriminalitas dengan dua realitas: keacuhan masyarakat terhadap korban dan pembunuhan oleh anggota keluarga sendiri ; f) agama dengan satu realitas: kegagalan pendidikan agama Borjuis Muslim Mesir; (2) sebab realitas interaksi lelaki dan perempuan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat mesir dalam novel Fii Wadil Hamum Karya Muhammad Luthfi Jum’ah Berdasarkan prespektif Strukturalisme genetik Lucien Goldmann adalah cinta dimana cinta adalah asal dan sebab segala bentuk realitas interaksi lelaki dan perempuan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat Mesir yang distrukturasi melalui subjek kolektif dan pandangan dunia pengarang
“AKTIVASI” MAKNA-MAKNA TEKS DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEMPORER: Epistemologi Hermeneutika Subjektif-Fiqhiyyah El-Fadl
No full textAbstract: This paper aims to review the use of hermeneutics Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl in finding a potential meaning of the text Quran and the hadith in terms of epistemology. It departs from El-Fadl is one of the contemporary Muslim intellectuals who has criticized the authoritarianism of most Muslims to be removed because against God and just believe in the single meanings. Though the text made by God to contain the potential meanings can be harmonized and contextualize the demands of the times. In addition, hermeneutic departing from the study of Islamic law or fiqh, which is often confused with the Quranic text or as fiqh is the text itself. With a philosophical approach based on literature data and discourse analysis found that El-Fadl offers hermeneutics subjective-fiqhiyyah based on the interaction between the text and the interpretive community and "a little concerned" about the role of the author or the Lord so as to present a reinterpretation of the text in the form of the potential meaning of the text which at the same time avoiding the imposition of the single meaning that generally do lending institutions fatwa. Besides that distinguishes it from other contemporary hermeneutics Muslim intellectuals or philosophers west are El-Fadl did not recognize the individual's ability to interpret text, but "community" or in the language of jurisprudence called mujtahid jam'ī and was able to explain the position of God in the stage of interpreting the text without having to remove it as subjective hermeneutics of the West.
Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan mengulas hermeneutika yang digunakan Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl dalam menemukan potensi-potensi makna dalam teks Alquran dan hadis ditinjau dari epistemologi. Ini berangkat dari El-Fadl merupakan salah satu intelektual muslim kontemporer yang kritis atas otoritarianisme sebagian umat muslim harus dihilangkan karena melawan Tuhan dan hanya percaya terhadap pemaknaan tunggal. Padahal teks yang dibuat oleh Tuhan mengandung potensi-potensi makna yang bisa diselaraskan dan dikontekstualisasikan dengan tuntutan zaman. Selain itu hermeneutikanya berangkat dari kajian hukum Islam atau fikih yang sering tertukar dengan teks Alquran atau seolah fikih adalah teks itu sendiri. Dengan pendekatan filosofis berbasis data pustaka dan analisis wacana, ditemukan bahwa El-Fadl menawarkan hermeneutika subjektif-fiqhiyyah yang berbasis pada interaksi antara teks dan komunitas interpretasi dan “sedikit peduli” terhadap peran pengarang atau Tuhan sehingga mampu menghadirkan pemaknaan ulang terhadap teks berupa potensi-potensi makna teks yang sekaligus menghindari pemaksaan terhadap pemaknaan tunggal yang umumnya dilakukan lembaga pemberi fatwa. Selain itu yang membedakannya dengan hermeneutika intelektual muslim kontemporer lain atau filosuf Barat adalah El-Fadl tidak mengakui kemampuan individu dalam menafsirkan teks, melainkan “komunitas” atau dalam bahasa fikih disebut mujtahid jam’ī dan mampu menjelaskan posisi Tuhan dalam tahapan menafsirkan teks tanpa harus menghilangkannya sebagaimana hermeneutika subjektif dari Barat
Policy Analysis of Inclusive-Based Education: Case Study of UIN Sunan Kalijaga
No full textAs we know, education is an essential thing for every nation, one of which is the Indonesian state, because education is an important factor in the progress or retreat of a nation. The more optimal and integrated the education system, the more advanced the nation. According to Sutrisno, in a lecture on the subject of Islamic Education Policy and Leadership in Indonesia, "education is essentially educating, which means not only teaching knowledge to students, but a teacher must be a figure like a parent, namely being an example, guiding, and directing to the path of truth." In carrying out its application, not all students have normal conditions because it is estimated that around 10% of children in the world have special needs. Over time, the number of children with special needs in Indonesia has increased, even though it has not become a constant thing. In reality, the implementation of inclusive-based education policies is still estimated to be less than optimal because there is no policy in an educational institution if there is already an institution that implements the policy but it is still not optimal in its implementation. The key to success in the implementation of inclusive education depends on integration and cooperation between the state, teachers or lecturers, parents, or students. Not a few of the educational institutions at the university level are developing an inclusive education system, but one of the research subjects that the author studied is at UIN Sunan Kalijaga, because inclusive education in the institution is one of the three core values in developing the education system and is a pioneer of inclusive Islamic religious universities
KESENIAN SINGA MANUK DI DESA ANGGASARI KECAMATAN SUKASARI KABUPATEN SUBANG 2003-2015
No full textABSTRAK
Skripsi ini berjudul “Perkembangan Kesenian Singa Manuk di Desa Anggasari Kecamatan Suksasari Kabupaten Subang tahun 2003-2015”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dinamika dari perkembangan kesenian Singa Manuk di Desa Anggasari, Kabupaten Subang tahun 2003-2015. Hal tersebut menyebabkan penulis berkeinginan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai kesenian Singa Manuk, dengan rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimana latar belakang munculnya kesenian Singa Manuk di Desa Anggasari, Kecamatan Sukasari, Kabupaten Subang? (2) Bagaimana kondisi kesenain Singa Manuk di Desa Anggasari Kecamatan Sukasari Kabupaten Subang tahun 2003-2015? (3) Bagaimana upaya para seniman, pemerintah Kabupaten Subang, dan masyarakat dalam melestarikan kesenian Singa Manuk tahun 2003-2015?. Penulis menggunakan metode historis, yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Teknik penelitiannya menggunakan studi lapangan dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dijelaskan bahwa latar belakang lahirnya kesenian Singa Manuk di Desa Anggasari dikarenakan adanya percampuran budaya antara budaya Subang lewat kesenian Sisingaan nya dengan musik dangdut khas Pantura yang didasari oleh keresahan para seniman di Desa Anggasari tentang semakin redupnya kesenian tersebut sehingga melahirkan inovasi baru yaitu kesenian Singa Manuk. Kesenian Singa Manuk mengalami perkembangan yang dinamis, dimulai dari tahun 2003 oleh Sanggar Genades hingga 2015 kesenian Singa Manuk di Desa Anggasari mengalami perkembangan dan inovasi terus-menerus oleh para seniman di desa tersebut, sehingga kesenian Singa Manuk terus diminati oleh masyarakat dan terlestarikan. Upaya pelestarian kesenian Singa Manuk melibatkan berbagai pihak, yaitu para seniman, pemerintah kabupaten, pemerintah desa juga masyarakat yang ikut andil dalam melestarikan kesenian Singa Manuk.
Kata Kunci: Pelestarian Kesenian, Kesenian Singa Manuk, Kesenian Subang
ABSTRACT
This title of this research is "The Development of Singa Manuk Art in Anggasari Village, Suksasari Sub-District, Subang Regency in 2003-2015". This study aims to describe the dynamics of the development of the Singa Manuk art in the village of Anggasari, Subang Regency in 2003-2015. This causes the author wishes to examine more deeply about the art of Singa Manuk, with the formulation of the problem as follows: (1) What is the background of the appearance of the Singa Manuk art in Anggasari Village, Sukasari District, Subang Regency? (2) What is the condition of Singa Manuk's condition in Anggasari Village, Sukasari Subdistrict, Subang Regency in 2003-2015? (3) What are the efforts of the artists, the Subang Regency government, and the community in preserving the Singa Manuk art in 2003-2015?. The author uses historical methods, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The research technique uses field studies and literature studies. Based on the results of the study, it was explained that the background of the birth of Singa Manuk art in Anggasari Village was due to a cultural mix between Subang culture through its Sisingaan art and typical Pantura’s dangdut music which was based on the unrest of the artists in Anggasari Village about the dimming of the artistry so that it gave birth to new innovations namely Singa Manuk art. Singa Manuk art experiences a dynamic development, starting from 2003 by Sanggar Genades until 2015 Singa Manuk art in Anggasari Village is experiencing continuous development and innovation by artists in the village, so that Singa Manuk art continues to be in demand by the community and is preserved. The effort to preserve the Singa Manuk art involves various parties, namely artists, district governments, village governments as well as the community who take part in preserving Singa Manuk art.
Keywords: Art Preservation, Singa Manuk Art, Subang Ar
ANALISIS SEGMENTASI PASAR PENGGUNA BUS WISATA WERKUDARA SURAKARTA
No full textMarket segmentation is the process of sorting out a market into groups group which contains similar consumers and selecting groups and individuals the right to be served. Determination tour bus segmentation Werkudoro based on demographic and psychographic needs to be done to prepare development management Werkudoro tour bus for tourists. This research is a descriptive study using survey. Object of this study is that consumers Werkudoro tour bus. Research this market segmentation is done in the city of Surakarta. in doing this study, the author uses descriptive analysis analyzer, cross tabulation and chi square. Based on the test frequency, demographic segment Werkudara tour bus market is women, as many as 68 people, or approximately 70.8%, educated as many as 85 people or 88.5%, to work as a private employee / self-employed up to 38 people, or approximately 39.6%, aged 20-40 year (early adulthood) which reached 55 people, or approximately 59.4%, and income per month more than 3 million who reached 50 people or 52.1%. Based on the test interval, it psychographic market segment Werkudoro tourist bus has a social class with an average score of 3,598 or relatively high/good, lifestyles with an average score of 3.427 or quite good, personality with an average score of 3,029 or relatively well. User perception of the management of the tour bus Werkudara is most respondents have a good perception, on the management of service (66.67%), both in the management of facilities (54.17%), both in the management of comfort (47.92%), both in management rate (46.88%), and a good perception on promotion management (51.04%).
Proposed Solutions Regarding Work Overload for the Marketing Division of PT. Persib Bandung Bermartabat
No full textAbstract :
Football is a sport that is very popular in every level of Indonesian society. Indonesia is known as a country with a very large number of soccer fans. Indonesia has the fourth largest population in the world with 265 million people, and according to Nielsen Sport, 77% of Indonesia’s population has an interest in football. This fact makes Indonesia the country with the third largest number of football fans. The Indonesian soccer market is huge, and soccer is a big business opportunity in Indonesia. PT Persib Bandung Bermatabat oversees the Persib Bandung football club which is one of the Indonesian teams. PT. Persib Bandung Bermartabat located at Graha Persib Floor 3 Jalan Sulanjana No 17 Bandung. In managing a company, of course, requires human resources who have high ability to help achieve company goals. In addition, to be able to form a good performing club, of course, you must have a healthy management ecosystem as well. This study uses a mixed method qualitative and quantitative research model. In quantitative research, the authors distribute questionnaires in the form of g-forms to marketing department employees using the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA – TLX) method to measure the workload experienced by employees. In the qualitative method the author conducted interviews with observations of the organizational structure and job descriptions of employees in the marketing department of PT. Persib Bandung Bermartabat using Semi- Structural Interviews. In finding the root of the problem the author uses CRT (Current Reality Tree). The results of this study are the organizational structure and job descriptions that are made based on benchmark results with 3 football club management. The author proposes a new organizational structure and job descriptions which in the end can be adapted to the needs of the marketing division of PT. Persib Bandung Bermartabat to be able to help realize strategic initiatives and solve problems experienced
