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PERBANDINGAN PERSEPSI SISWA SMA NEGERI 15 ADIDARMA BANDAACEH TENTANG DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK
Get PDFABSTRAKPerilaku merokok merupakan perilaku yang dipelajari dan dilakukan oleh banyak orang diantaranya adalah remaja yang pada fase perkembangannya merupakan fase pencarian identitas diri sesuai keinginan dan persepsinya. Perilaku merokok yang dilakukan remaja dalam kehidupan sehari-hari bukan hanya disebabkan oleh faktor dalam diri tetapi juga disebabkan oleh faktor dukungan keluarga dan dukungan teman sebaya. Tujuan penelitian untuk membandingkan persepsi siswa SMA Negeri 15 Adidarma Banda Aceh tentangdukungan keluarga dan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku merokok. Desain penelitian deskriptif komparatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dan cara pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah dependent sampel dengan 30 responden yang merokok. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 26 April 2011 dengan kuisioner dalam bentuk dichotomous choice. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan 63.3 % siswa mempersepsikan dukungan keluarga terhadap perilaku merokok berada dalam kategori rendah sedangkan 56.7 % siswa mempersepsikan dukungan teman sebaya terhadapperilaku merokok berada dalam kategori tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pada masa remaja, pola interaksimereka lebih banyak dihabiskan dengan teman-teman sebayanya daripada keluarga, dan melalui uji t-test dependent diperoleh mean dukungan teman sebaya lebih tinggi daripada dukungan keluarga terhadap perilaku merokok (34.1 versus 25.8, p 0.05), maka jelas terlihat ada perbandingan persepsi siswa SMA Negeri 15 Adidarma tentang dukungan keluarga dan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku merokok. Diharapkan kepada remaja khususnya siswa SMA Negeri 15 Adidarma Banda Aceh agar tidak mudah menerima pengaruh yang bersifat negatif dan harus lebih bisa selektif dalam mepersepsikan dan menerima pengaruh apapun dari lingkungan sekitarnya.Kata Kunci: Perilaku merokok, RemajaABSTRACTSmoking behavior is a learned behavior done by many people; many of them are teenagers who are indevelopment phase and looking for self-identity as their wish and perception. The smoking behavior done bythe teenagers in their daily life is not only caused by internal factors, but it is also caused by family and peersupport factors. The purpose of this research was to compare the perception of State Senior High School 15(SMA Negeri 15) Adidarma Banda Aceh about the family and peers supports towards the smoking behavior.The research design was comparative design by using cross sectional study approach, and samplingtechnique used in this research was dependent sample with 30 smokers as respondents. The data werecollected on April 26, 2011 by using questionnaire in dichotomous choice form. Based on the researchresults, 63.3% of the students perceived that the family support towards the smoking behavior was in lowcategory level; meanwhile 56.7 % of the students perceived that the peer support towards the smokingbehavior was in high category level. This meant that interaction pattern of the teenagers was spent morehours interacting with their peers than family, and from dependent T-test was obtained that the mean scoresfor peer support were significantly higher than family support towards the smoking behavior (34.1 versus25.8, p 0.05), thus it was clear that there were the comparison of perception of SMA Negeri 15 Adidarmastudents about the family and peer support towards the smoking behavior. It is expected to teenagers,especially the SMA Negeri 15 Adidarma Banda Aceh students do not accept negative influence easily andthey should be more selective in giving perception and accepting any influences from their surroundings.Keywords: Smoking Behavior, Teenage
GAMBARAN TIPOLOGI MASALAH KESEHATAN KELUARGA DI DESA ILLIE KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG BANDA ACEH
Get PDFABSTRAKDalam menyusun masalah kesehatan dan keperawatan keluarga, perawat selalu mengacu kepada tipologimasalah kesehatan keluarga yang dibagi dalam 3 kelompok masalah besar, yaitu: ancaman kesehatan (HealthTreath), kurang/tidak sehat (Defisit) dan situasi krisis (Crysis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuigambaran masalah kesehatan keluarga di Desa Ilie Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh. Desain penelitianyang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Eksploratif. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara ProporsionalPurposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data mulai tanggal 1 sampai dengan 5 April 2008 terhadap 47 respondenkeluarga dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentukDichotomy Question dan Multiple Choise. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisa univarian. Data dianalisasecara manual dengan menentukan kategori skala ordinal yang disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi.Hasil penelitan diperoleh bahwa ancaman kesehatan keluarga berada pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 28kelurga (59,57%), keadaan kurang/tidak sehat kelurga berada pada kategori rendah sebanyak 26 kelurga(53,3%) dan situasi krisis keluarga berada pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 27 keluarga (57,45%). Disarankankepada Pihak Puskesmas Kecamatan Ulee Kareng diharapkan dalam pelaksanaan keperawatan keluargaberpedoman pada penganalisaan dari keadaan dilapangan sebelum mengambil keputusan/tindakan, dan jugaharus mengutamakan keluarga yang memiliki ancaman/resiko tinggi dalam bidang kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, remaja, keluarga, konsep diri.ABSTRACTIn preparing health and family nursing problems, nurses always refer to the typology of family healthproblems that were divided into 3 groups of major issues, namely: Health Threats, Deficit Health and CrisisSituations. This study aims to reveal the family's health problems in the Ilie village of Ulee Kareng, BandaAceh. Design of study used is the descriptive explorative. Sample method is the proportional purposivesampling. Data collection from April 1 to 5, 2008 to gained 47 respondents by using Slovin formula. Datacollection tool using a questionnaire in the form of Dichotomy and Multiple Choise. The data analysis wasperformed by univariate analysis. Data were analyzed manually by specifying the ordinal scale categoryshown in the frequency distribution table. The results found that family health threat at the high categorywere 28 families (59.57%), a less/unhealthy families are in the low category were 26 families (53.3%) andfamily crisis situations at the high category by 27 families (57.45%). It is suggested the health center of UleeKareng is expected in the implementation of family nursing based on the analysis of the situation beforemaking any decisions/actions, and they should also give priority to families with threat/high risk in the healthfield.Keywords: Typology, family, public health cente
PERILAKU IBU MENYUSUI DAN ANGKA KESAKITAN PADA ANAK DI DESA CEURIH KOTA BANDA ACEH
Get PDFABSTRAKKenyataan pada saat ini ternyata ditemukan bahwa anak yang disusui juga mengalami kecenderungan untuk sakit walaupun dengan resiko yang lebih kecil. Kemungkinan faktor yang mempengaruhi salah satunya karena kurangnya perhatian pada tanda-tanda dari kecukupan ASI, mencakup persiapan menyusui, frekuensi menyusui, durasi menyusui dan teknik menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku ibu menyusui dengan angka kesakitan pada anak di Desa Ceurih Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi korelasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sebanyak 40 orang dan alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan formula chi squaretest dengan tingkat kemaknaan () = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap variabel independen yaitu perilaku ibu menyusui diperoleh sebanyak 23 orang (57,5%) dengan perilaku yang baik dan sebanyak 17 orang (42,5%) berada pada kategori kurang baik. Dari hasil pengolahan data diperoleh ada hubungan antara perilaku ibu menyusui dengan angka kesakitan pada anak di Desa Ceurih Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh. Diharapkan pada pihak terkait institusi pendidikan, bidan desa dan keluarga serta masyarakat untuk lebih sering menunjukkan dukungan terhadap ibu dalam hal menyusui yang baik terkait denganpersiapan, frekuensi, durasi dan teknik menyusui untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan pada anak.Kata kunci: ASI, perilaku ibu menyusui, persiapan, frekuensi, durasi, teknikABSTRACTCurrently, the reality was found that children who got breastfed also had a tendency to get sick even with the lower risk. Possible factors that influence one of them due to lack of attention to the adequacy signs of breastfeeding; including breastfeeding preparation, frequency of breastfeeding, duration of breastfeeding and breastfeeding techniques. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of breastfeedingbehaviors with morbidity in children in the Ceurih village, Ulee Kareng district, Banda Aceh. This study is a descriptive correlations study. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling as much as 40 people and collecting data instrument is a questionnaire. A data collection technique is the observation. Data were analyzed using chi square test formula with the level of significance () = 0.05. Based on the findings of the independent variables, namely the behavior of breastfeeding as much as 23 people (57.5%) were in good behavior and as much as 17 people (42.5%) were in less category. Based on processing data was obtained there is an association between breastfeeding behaviors with morbidity in children in the Ceurih village,Ulee Kareng district, Banda Aceh. It is expected to the relevant educational institutions, midwives, families, and communities to be more frequently expressed support for breastfeeding mothers in terms of its preparation, the frequency, duration and feeding techniques to reduce morbidity in children.Keywords: breastfeeding, breastfeeding behavior, preparation, frequency, duration, techniqu
PERSEPSI PERAN PERAWAT PENDIDIK DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN PROFESI DI PSIK FK UNSYIAH
No full textABSTRAKPeran perawat pendidik dalam pembelajaran klinik menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil prestasi belajar yang dapat dinilai dari Indeks Prestasi Kumulatf (IPK) mahasiswa pendidikan profesi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran perawat pendidik di tinjau dari 4 sub peran yakni: penguasaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan klinis, penguasaan keterampilan dasar mengajar, kemampuan membentuk hubungan interpersonal dan karakteristik personal dalam proses pembelajaran klinik dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa pendidikan profesi. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan menggunakan kuisioner terhadap 48 mahasiswa pendidikan profesi angkatan pertama 2011. Hasil penelitian diperoleh Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) mahasiswa mayoritas pada kategori memuaskan (85,4%) dan untuk penguasaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan klinis termasuk dalam kategori baik (39,6%), sedangkan tiga kategori lainnya tergolong dalam kategori cukup. Analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara peran perawat pendidik dengan IPK mahasiswa pendidikan profesi (P Value 0,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa perawat pendidik untuk pendidikan profesi masih belum maksimal dalam melakukan perannya yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Untuk itu, diharapkan agar perawat pendidik meningkatkan kualitas perannya baik secara formal maupun informal.Kata kunci: peran perawat pendidik, pembelajaran klinik, indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa pendidikan profesi.ABSTRACTThe role of nurse educators in the clinical learning became one of the factors that influence the results of learning achievement that can be seen from grade point average (GPA) of professional education students. This study aimed to know the relationship between the role of nurse educators in the review of the four sub-roles such as: acquisition of knowledge and clinical skills, mastery of basic teaching skills, the ability to form interpersonal relationships and personal characteristics in the clinical learning process of learning achievement of professional education students. Data were collected by using a questionnaire. 48 first graduate from professional education in 2011 were extracted using a total sampling techniquesThe results showed, grade point average (GPA) of professional education students, majority classified in satisfy (85,4%) and for the mastery of knowledge and clinical skills are included in either category (39.6%), whereas the other three categories classified in the sufficient category. Bivariat analyzed results showed that there was a relationship between the role of nurse educators with professional education student GPA (P-value 0.000). It can be concluded that the nurse educator for the professional education is still not maximal in performing its role affecting the student learning achievement. Therefore, nurse educators are expected to improve the quality of the roles both formally and informally.Keywords: role of the nurse educators, clinical teaching, grade point average, professional education students
PENGARUH FIRM GROWTH DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2021-2022
Get PDFRACHMALIA JEANY SAVITRI, Pengaruh Firm Growth dan Total Asset Turnover
Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI
Periode 2021-2022.
Skripsi. Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2023.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk dapat mengetahui pengaruh Firm Growth
dan Total Asset Turnover terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang
terdaftar di BEI periode 2021-2022. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu
Sales Growth, Asset Growth, dan Total Asset Turnover sedangkan variabel dependen
penelitian ini yaitu kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan Economic Value Added.
Metode penelitan ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder
yang berasal dari laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang diperoleh melalui
website resmi BEI. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan
teknik purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan
software Eviews 12 dan menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel. Hasil dari
penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa asset growth berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja
keuangan, sales growth berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan total asset
turnover tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Kata Kunci : Kinerja Keuangan, Sales Growth, Asset Growth, Total Asset Turnove
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
PERENCANAAN TEKNIS EMBUNG JLANTAH KEC. JATIYOSO KAB. KARANGANYAR JAWA TENGAH (Engineering Design of Jlantah Small Dam at Karanganyar Regency Central Java )
Get PDFKebutuhan air baku dan air irigasi di Kabupaten Karanganyar semakin
meningkat sejalan dengan pertumbuhan penduduk. Kebutuhan air baku di Kabupaten
Karanganyar, Kecamatan Jatiyoso selama ini diperoleh dari air sumur dan untuk
produksi pertanian/ perkebunan menggunakan pola tadah hujan. Untuk itu Pemerintah
dalam hal ini Dinas Pengelolaan Sumber Daya (PSDA) berupaya mengembangkan
sumber air baku baru dengan membangun embung. Sebagai suatu tampungan air
dimusim hujan, embung juga dapat digunakan secara efisien dimusim kemarau. Selain
sebagai sumber air baku untuk keperluan sehari-hari, sektor pertanian dan peternakan,
embung juga menjadi alternatif penanggulangan banjir di daerah hilir sungai.
Berdasarkan analisis studi, Embung Jlantah didesain dengan tipe embung urugan
tanah homogen dengan kapasitas tampungan air sebesar 7.838.270,27 m³ pada elevasi
684 dpl. Kebutuhan air baku masyarakat di sekitar embung sebesar 0,7407 m³/det, hal
ini dapat terpenuhi dengan dibangunnya embung tersebut. Volume tampungan air
embung tersebut cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air baku masyarakat di sekitar
embung. Sedimentasi di daerah aliran sungai (DAS) termasuk dalam kategori sedang
yaitu 681.588,72 m3, sehingga membuat umur efektif embung mencapai 10 tahun.
Untuk memperpanjang umur efektif embung diperlukan penggelontoran yang berfungsi
sebagai pengendali sedimen dan penanganan reboisasi (penghijauan) di sekitar daerah
aliran sungai.
Abstrak
Tugas Akhir
Perencanaan Embung Jlantah di Kab. Karanganyar
Bertha - Rachmalia
iv
ABSTRACT
The needs of water supply in Karanganyar Regency have increasing in line with
the growt of population and urban development. Lately the standart water supply has
carried out from ground water and for agriculture using fall rain, however its capacity
had not yet answer the demand of entire regency population. Therefore, Government- in
this case Departement of Water Resources Management (PSDA) – conducting effort to
develop new standard water resources by building small Dam. As Storage of run-off
water in rainy seasons, this small dam can also efficienly used in dry season. Besides as
standard water resources for daily used, agriculture and farming, this small dam can
alternatively overcoming floods in downstream area.
Based on study and data obtained, the Jlantah small dam is designed in
homogenous landfill small dam due to kind of soil around the small dam is lime stone,
which is having water storage capacities as 7.838.270,27 m3 on elevation of 684 m
above sea level. The need of standard water community around the small dam is 0.7407
m3/second, this demand can be fulfill by the small dam development. Water storage
volume of the reservoir has been enough to fulfill the demand of standard water for
surrounding community. Watershed sedimentation in catchment area included in small
slope category that is 681.588,72 m3, this makes the effective life time of the reservoir
can reaches 10 year. Therefore, it needs to build flushing structure to control the
sediment and reforestation in watershed catchment area
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