306 research outputs found
THE CONTRIBUTION OF DR (HC) H. MUSTAFA MUHAMMAD NURI, LAS IN DEVELOPING ARABIC LEARNING IN SOUTH SULAWESI
No full textThis study discusses the contribution of Dr. (HC) H. Mustafa Muhammad Nuri, LAS, in the Development of Arabic Learning in South Sulawesi to know the teaching model from Dr. (HC) H. Mustafa Muhammad Nuri, LAS, in Arabic learning in South Sulawesi. This type of research was a qualitative descriptive located in South Sulawesi using a historical, sociological, and psychological approach. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. In addition, this research also used library research through primary and secondary data. The data analysis techniques were in-depth by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that Dr. (HC) H. Mustafa Muhammad Nuri, LAS has an essential role in developing Arabic learning in South Sulawesi by contributing as Dean of the Faculty of Adab and Humanities at IAIN Alauddin Makassar (1968-1985) and in (1990-1997). He is the Director and lecturer at the Language Institute and the Author of Arabic books and wall magazines. Besides, he teaches Arabic learning at home, is an initiator of the collaboration between IAIN Alauddin Makassar and the Middle East, an authoritative source, the educators who educate and foster Arabic teachers and lecturers, and a pioneer of the eclectic method.This study discusses the contribution of Dr. (HC) H. Mustafa Muhammad Nuri, LAS, in the Development of Arabic Learning in South Sulawesi to know the teaching model from Dr. (HC) H. Mustafa Muhammad Nuri, LAS, in Arabic learning in South Sulawesi. This type of research was a qualitative descriptive located in South Sulawesi using a historical, sociological, and psychological approach. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. In addition, this research also used library research through primary and secondary data. The data analysis techniques were in-depth by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that Dr. (HC) H. Mustafa Muhammad Nuri, LAS has an essential role in developing Arabic learning in South Sulawesi by contributing as Dean of the Faculty of Adab and Humanities at IAIN Alauddin Makassar (1968-1985) and in (1990-1997). He is the Director and lecturer at the Language Institute and the Author of Arabic books and wall magazines. Besides, he teaches Arabic learning at home, is an initiator of the collaboration between IAIN Alauddin Makassar and the Middle East, an authoritative source, the educators who educate and foster Arabic teachers and lecturers, and a pioneer of the eclectic method
Heft Meclis Mustafa Âli of Gallipolli
No full textXVI yy. Osmanlı aydın ve tarihçilerinden olan Gelibolulu Mustafa Âlî’nin tarihi konuda verdiği eserlerinden birisi olan Heft Meclis Kânûnî Sultan Süleyman’ın son seferi olan Sigetvar’ı ve II. Selim’in cülûsunu anlatmaktadır. Tarih bakımından ehemmiyeti olan bu eserin, edebi yönden de büyük kıymet iktiza ettiğini söylemek gerekir. Çünkü eseri incelerken olaylardan fazla olayların aktarılışının ön planda olduğunu görmek mümkün. Bilinen birçok şeyin edebi bir dille, özen ve itina ile anlatıldığı hem edebi hem de tarihi yönden birçok kıymete haiz bu eser, H.980 (14 Mayıs 1572-2 Mayıs 1573) tarihinde Mustafa Âlî tarafından kaleme alınmış ve Sadrazam Sokollu Mehmed Paşa’ya sunulmuştur.
Müellifin bu eseri adından (Heft) da anlaşılacağı üzere yedi bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci Meclis; Besmele, hamdele salvele, gazaların önemi, övgüler ve dualar ile başlamış; İkinci Meclis; Padişahın sefere hareketi ve ilk mola yeri hakkında; Üçüncü Meclis; Vezirlerin alayları ve savaşın başındaki görüşleri hakkında; Dördüncü Meclis; Savaşın başlaması, kızışması düşmanların mağlup edilmesi hakkında; Beşinci Meclis; Padişahın vefat etmesi ve Sigetvar’ın fethi vezir-i ‘âzamın padişahın vefatını saklamsı; Altıncı Meclis; II.Selim’in saltanata geçmesi, askerin Sigetvardan geri dönüşte padişahla buluşması hakkında; Yedinci Meclis; Eserin yazılma sebebi ve müellifin arz u hali hakkındadır.In XVI century. one of the writings as an Ottoman intellectual and historian Mustafa Âlî of Gallipolli left is Heft Meclisi tells Sigetvar the last campaign of Kanuni Sultan Süleyman (Lawmaker Solomon) and accession of Selim II. We should say that this writing which has historical importance has also literary value. That is why it is possible to recognize the style is in the foreground than the events while examining the writing. This book which told lots of known things in a strong literary language with a big care was written in, 980 H. (14 May 1572-2 May 1573) by Mehmed Âlî and in the same year was presented to Grand Vizier Sokullu Mehmed Pasha.
Author’s book named as (Seven) is consisted of seven sections. First Assembly: is started with the name of God, thanksgiving, praising Muhammad and prayer; Second Assembly: is about the march of the sultan and first stop point; Third Assembly: is about regiments of viziers and their views about the campaign; Fourth Assembly: is about the start of campaign, proceeding and defeating of enemy; Fifth Assembly: is about death of Sultan, conquest of Sigetvar and hidden death news by grand vizier; Sixth Assembly: is about ascension of Selim II. to throne and meeting of soldiers and sultan during the return from Sigetvar; Seventh Assembly: is about the reason of this work and request of author
Studies on Genetic Divergence of Rapeseed Genotypes Using SSR Markers
No full textThirty five Brassica napus genotypes were evaluated to check their genetic diversity on the basis of mapped 20 microsatellite markers. The genetic similarity values of coefficient ranged from 0.28 to 0.85. A dendrogram was generated based on UPGMA which showed that genotypes were divided into five major clusters. Cluster A had genotypes with higher similarity coefficient of 0.85 while Cluster E had only one genotype (pop 35) genetically distinct from other genotypes. PIC values were calculated for each of the 20 SSR primer pairs. Ten primers PIC value ranged from 0.30 (O110-A05) to 0.59 (Na10-D09 markers). This study would be helpful in assessing the genetic diversity. It was revealed that there was no correlation between the geographical distribution and genetic diversity of the studied germplasm, depicting their close genetic relationship
Hydraulic simulations to evaluate and predict design and operation of the Chashma Right Bank Canal
No full textIrrigation systems / Irrigation canals / Flow control / Velocity / Canal regulation techniques / Hydraulics / Simulation models / Design / Operations / Crop-based irrigation / Distributary canals / Water delivery / Policy / Protective irrigation / Water allocation / Water requirements / Sedimentation / Water distribution / Equity / Water conveyance / Pakistan / Chashma Right Bank Canal
The role of the accused in English and Islamic criminal justice
No full textThis thesis is a comparative study of the role of the accused in the systems of
English and Islamic criminal justice. It seeks to explore the underlying
relationship between the individual and the state through an historical, structural
and contextual analysis of their rules relating to questioning and of confessions.
The analysis of the English system covers the period 1800 to 1984, with
particular reference to developments during the nineteenth century when the
foundations for the modern English state were established. The analysis of the
Islamic system combines traditionally Islamic and modern methods, assessing the
"Islamisation" movement in Malaysia through a religico-structural understanding
of juristic opinion from the four main schools of Sunnite jurisprudence.
The thesis contributes to existing knowledge on a number of levels: first, it
questions and revises the "myth" of "progress" that has dominated observations
of the history of the English criminal justice system; second, it elucidates the
relationship between Islamic law in theory and the law that is applied and
proposed in its name in Muslim states; third, it provides an analytical framework
for drawing comparisons between the underlying values of the systems of English
and Islamic criminal justice.
While acknowledging fundamental differences in terms of outlook and
articulation, the author concludes there are important similarities expressed
through such notions as "suspect" in the English system and "kafir"I"fasiq" in the
Islamic. These act as intermediate constitutional categories to whom the state
owe less protection. But the author notes also that these similarities are not
observed necessarily in the "law" which is implemented or proposed in Muslim
states; exact correspondence depends upon the over-arching political structure
and the institution of Caliphate.
The thesis is divided into six chapters: chapter one sets out the conventional view
of the historical development of English criminal procedure and evidence;
chapter two subjects that to a critique and chapter three offers a revised thesis.
Chapter four, explores methods for interpreting and explaining Islam; chapter
five sets out rules relating to confessions and questioning according to the four
Sunni schools; chapter six puts them into "context" through an examination of
the "Islamisation" process in Malaysia
Annotation of conceptual co-reference and text Mining the Qur'an
No full textThis research contributes to the area of corpus annotation and text mining by developing novel domain specific language resources. Most practical text mining applications restrict their domain. This research restricts the domain to the Qur'anic Text.
In this thesis, a number of pre-processing steps were undertaken and annotation information were added to the Qur'an. The raw Arabic Qur'an was pre-processed into morphological units using the Qur'anic Arabic Corpus (QAC). Qur'anic terms were indexed and converted into a vector space model using techniques in Information Retrieval (IR). In parallel, nearly 24,000 Qur'anic personal pronouns were annotated with information on their referents. These referents are consolidated and organized into a total of over 1,000 ontological concepts. Moreover, a dataset of nearly 8,000 pairs of related Qur'anic verses are compiled from books of scholarly commentary on the Qur'an. This vector space model, the pronoun tagging, the verse relatedness dataset, and the part-of-speech tags available in QAC all together served for a number of Qur'anic text mining applications which were rendered online for public use. Among these applications: lemma concordance, collocation, POS search of the Qur'an, verse similarity measures, concept clouds of a given verse, pronominal anaphora and Qur'anic chapter similarity.
Furthermore, machine learning experiments were conducted on automatic detection of verse similarity/relatedness as well as categorization of Qur'anic chapters based on their chronology of revelation. Domain specific linguistic features were investigated to induct learning algorithms. Results show that deep linguistic and world knowledge is needed to reach the human upper bound in certain computational tasks such as detecting text relatedness, question answering and textual entailment. However, many useful queries can be addressed using text mining techniques and layers of annotations made available through this research. The works presented here can be extended to include other similar texts like Hadith (i.e., saying of Prophet Muhammad), or other scriptures like the Gospels
Terbelahnya bulan dalam Al-Qur’an telaah perbedaan penafsiran Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Al-Qurtubi dan Ahmad Mustafa Al-Maraghi atas ayat terbelahnya bulan dalam surah Al-Qamar ayat 1-5
No full textPenelitian ini berawal dari adanya perbedaan penafsiran dalam surah al-Qamar ayat 1-5 yang membahas mengenai bulan terbelah. Menurut kebanyakan mufasir al-Qurtubi misalnya yang menganggap bahwa bulan sudah pernah terbelah, akan tetapi menurut al-Maraghi bulan akan terbelah ketika mendekati hari kiamat.Masalah yang diteliti dalam hal ini adalah 1) Bagaimana perbedaan penafsiran Muh}ammad ibn Ah}mad al-Qurtubi, dan Ah}mad Mus}t}afa al-Maraghi atas ayat tentang terbelahnya bulan dalam surah al-Qamar? 2)Bagaimana teori Muhammad ibn Ah}mad al-Qurtubi, dan Ah}mad Mus}t}afa al-Maraghi dalam menafsirkan ayat terbelahnya bulan sehingga terjadi perbedaan penafsiran?Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan data penafsiran dua mufasir yang berbeda yaitu penafsiran al-Qurtubi dan al-Maraghi dalam menafsirkan ayat terbelahnya bulan. Dan mengetahui teori yang digunakan kedua mufasir dalam memahami ayat yang sama.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan metode penelitiannya library research (penelitian perpustakaan). Kajian kepustakaan ini berupa data primer berasal dari al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Qur’an karya Abu Abdillah Muh}ammad ibn Ah}mad al-Qurt}ubi, dan tafsir al maraghi karya Ahmad Mus}t}afa al-Maraghi, dan data sekunder yang berasal dari literatur tentang Asba>b al-Nuzu>l dan fungsi hadis terhadap al-Qur’a>n serta muna>sabah yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Adapun teknik dalam pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Sementara analisis dilakukan dengan mengunakan deskriptif dan content analisis. Yaitu menggambarkan dan menguraikan secara menyeluruh mengenai objek yang diteliti. Sedangkan analisis isi adalah metodologi dengan memanfaatkan sejumlah perangkat untuk menarik kesimpulan dari sebuah dokumen atau bahan pustaka.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa al-Qurtubi dan al-Maraghi mempunyai pemahaman yang berbeda terkait penafsiran surah al-Qamar atas ayat bulan terbelah. Menurut al-Qurthubi lafadz inshaqq al-qamar adalah suatu peristiwa yang telah terjadi di masa Rasulullah SAW atas permintaan suku Quraisy di Makkah. Sedangkan menurut al-Maraghi yang dimaksud dengan lafadz inshaqq al-qamar ialah suatu peristiwa yang akan terjadi ketika menjelang hari kiamat, ketika aturan alam ini mulai rusak dan bumi akan berganti dengan bumi yang lain. Perbedaan penafsiran ini dikarenakan teori yang digunakan kedua mufasir berbeda. Al-Qurtubi menggunakan teori Asbab al-Nuzul sedangkan al-Maraghi menggunakan teori munasabah
Pemahaman mufasir dan astronom tentang bulan terbelah pada Qs. Al-Qamar ayat 1-2
No full textPenelitian ini berawal dari adanya fenomena-fenomena alam semesta yang disebutkan dalam al-Qur’ān salah satunya bulan terbelah, fenomena ini terjadi yaitu ketika pada zaman Nabi saw. seperti yang diriwayatkan oleh Ibn Mas’ud dari Rasulullah bahwa kaum Qurays di Mekkah meminta bukti kepada Nabi Muhammad saw. atas kebenaran Risalahnya dengan membelah dua bulan, Maka bulan itu pun terbelah yaitu terlihat di sebelah kanan Gua Hira’ dan sebelahnya lagi disebelah kirinya. Namun, kebenaran peristiwa bulan terbelah ini masih menjadi perdebatan oleh para mufasir maupun astronom.
Pengakuan seorang mualaf yaitu David M. Pidcock pada salah satu ceramah Dr. Zaghlul di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Cardiff di Wales, Inggris Barat. Ayat pertama dari surah Al-Qamar inilah yang menyebabkan ia masuk Islam.
Menurut para Astronom bahwasanya peristiwa bulan terbelah itu belumlah terjadi, karena belum adanya bukti-bukti yang kuat adanya bekas terbelahnya bulan itu.
Masalah yang diteliti dalam hal ini adalah 1) Bagaimana fenomena bulan terbelah menurut Mufasir? 2) Bagaimana fenomena bulan terbelah menurut Astronom?
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan data penafsiran para mufasir dan paparan sainsnya mengenai fenomena bulan terbelah. Dan mengetahui teori yang digunakan keduanya dalam menjelaskan fenomena tersebut.
Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. bersifat Library Research (penelitian kepustakaan), dengan menggunakan content analisys sebagai metodenya. Sumber data primernya yaitu Tafsir ayat al-Qur’ān surat al-Qamar ayat 1-3, dalam Tafsir Klasik tafsir al-Kabīr au mafātih al-ghaib karya Fakhruddin ar-Razi, Tafsir al-Maraghi karya Ahmad Mustafa al-Margahi, kitab Shafwah al-Tafasir karya Muhammad Ali Ash Shabuni,Tafsir al-munīr, Tafsir al-Misbah karya M. Quraish Shihab, Tafsir Al-Azhar karya Hamka. Data sekundernya buku-buku tentang benda langit, ensiklopedia mukjizat al-Qur’ān.
Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Sebagian besar mufasir berpendapat Bulan terbelah pernah terjadi dua kali di Makkah tepatnya sebelum Rasulullah berhijrah. Peristiwa bulan terbelah ini terjadi atas permintaan kaum Qurays yang menginginkan Nabi Muhammad menunjukkan Kerasulannya, dan ketika bulan terbelah itu benar-benar telah terjadi dan disaksikan oleh mereka, akan tetapi mereka tetap tidak mempercayainya sehingga menganggap Nabi Muhammad memakai sihir.
Menurut Astronom sendiri mengatakan bahwasanya peristiwa bulan terbelah itu belum pernah terjadi, karena belum jelas adanya bekas terbelahnya bulan itu. Dan mengenai retakan yang terdapat di bulan atau garis yang melingkar itu merupakan sebuah Rille. Rille yaitu sebuah lembah panjang dipermukaan bulan atau suatu tabung lava atau aliran rilisan berliku bulan melalui mekanisme saluran / tabung lava
A reappraisal of attitudes to the 'People of the Book' in the Qur'an and hadith, with particular reference to Muslim fiscal policy and the covenant of 'Umar
No full textEThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo
SAYYİD MUHAMMAD B. AHMAD B. MUSTAFA AL-KEDUSİ HİS WORK TİTLED TERTİBİ FAWAİDU'Z-ZİNİYYA - RESEARCH AND INVESTİGATİON
No full textAraştırmada Hanefi usûlü fakihlerinin her birinin şahsî ve ilmî hayatı ele alınmıştır. Bunlar Fevâidi’z-zîniyye’nin müellifi İbnü Nüceym El-mısrî ve araştırmamızın konusunu teşkil eden Tertîbü Fevâidi’z-zîniyye adlı eserin müellifi şârih Muhammed b. Ahmed Mustafa El-Kedûsî’nin hayatlarıdır. Kedûsî bu eserinde fıkhın her konusu hakkında fevaidi bir araya getirmiştir. İbadetler, muâmelât ve diğer şer’î hükümlerin tamamı vardır. İbn Nüceym Fevâidi’z-zîniyye’yi muhtasar bir eser olarak telif etmiştir. Kedûsî bu esere zeyl, ekleme ve şerh yapmış ve kitabın daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayacak şekilde açıklamıştır. Araştırma fıkıh ilminin ilimler içerisinde büyük bir değere ve dinî bir makama sahip olduğunu ve büyük bir boşluğu doldurduğunu göstermiştir. Bu kitabın tahkik edilmesinin fıkıh ilmi sahasında değerli bir katkı sağlayacağı, bütün Müslümanlara bir hizmet yerine geçeceği kabul edilebilir. Tertîb, İbn Nüceym’in fıkhî meselelerinin düzenlenmesi, onlara ekleme yapılması kitapta anlaşılması zor kısımları izah etmek, özlü ifade edilmiş kısımları daha geniş açıklamak için telif edildi. Allâme Mustafa El-kedûsî’nin alim kişiliğini tanınıp yıldızının parladığı ilmî kültüründen ve Fevâid’i kendi usulünce düzenleyip çalışmasından anlaşılmaktadır. Bu, onun ilmî kültüründen ve bu faydaları düzenlemesinden açıkça bellidir ve bilhassa fıkıh ve dil sahasında ilmî bir kurtuluşa işaret eder.. Böylece Mustafa El-kedûsî Et-tertîb adlı eserini önyargısız ve sıkıcı olmayan vasat bir eser olarak telif etti. Müellif şer’î hüküm alanındaki ilmî birikimin nakledilmesi için büyük bir hassasiyet ve dürüstlükle çalışmıştır.In the research, the personal and scientific life of each of the Hanafi-style faqihs was discussed. Those are Ibn Nujaym Al-Misri, the author of the Fawaidi'z-ziniyya, and Sharih Muhammad b. Ahmed Mustafa Al-Kedusi, the author of the work called the Tertibi of Fawaidu'z-ziniyya, which is the subject of our research. In this work, Kedusi has brought together fawaidi about every subject of fiqh, treatment and other sharia decrees. Ibn Nujaym copyrighted the Fawaidi'z-ziniyya as a concise work. Kedusi has made explanations, additions and interpretations to this work and explained it in a way that will provide a better understanding of the book. The research has shown that the science of fiqh has a great value and a religious authority among the sciences and fills a great gap. It can be accepted that the investigation of this book will make a valuable contribution in the field of fiqh science and will be a substitute for service to all Muslims. Tertibi was copyrighted in order to arrange Ibn Nujaym's fiqh issues, to make additions, to explain difficult parts of the book, to explain the succinctly expressed parts more broadly. The fact that Mustafa Al-Kedusi is knowledgeable is understood from the scientific culture in which Mustafa Al-Kedusi's scholar personality is recognized and his star shines, also he edited and studied Fawaid in his own way. This shows that he has scientific freedom, especially in fiqh, philology and other fields, which are considered the main pillars of explaining the provisions of the Sharia. Thus, Mustafa Al-Kedusi copyrighted his work Et-Tertib as a mediocre work without prejudice and boring. The author has worked with great sensitivity and honesty to convey the scientific knowledge in the field of shari'i rulings.
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