1,218 research outputs found
The Administrative Apparatus of the Goods of Jarosław Belonging to Marie Casimire d’Arquien Sobieska in the Years 1697–1699: the People – the Functions – the Network of Contacts
No full textW pracy przeanalizowano kontakty pomiędzy urzędnikami dóbr jarosławskich należących do królowej Marii Kazimiery d’Arquien Sobieskiej na przestrzeni 1697–1699. Na wstępie odniesiono się do definicji dworu jako ogółu relacji łączących urzędników oraz przedstawiono cel, którym była próba nakreślenia kontaktów i ich wymiaru. W rozwinięciu ukazano skomplikowane dzieje własnościowe dóbr jarosławskich, działalność Jana III i jego małżonki celem podniesienia wydajności ekonomicznej tychże dóbr. W dalszej części Autor skupił się na ukazaniu struktury aparatu administracyjnego oraz zadaniach urzędników. W kolejnej części, głównie na podstawie korespondencji, ukazano więzi i powody kontaktów urzędników. Całość pracy wieńczy podsumowanie, w którym odniesiono się do relacji emocjonalno-uczuciowych oraz klientalno-patronackich jako czynników decydujących o powodach relacji.The work presented the status of connections between clerks managing the goods of Jarosław belonging to Marie Casimire d’Arquien Sobieska throughout 1697–1699. The work consists of the introduction, which referred to the definition of court as a totality of relations between clerks and presented a goal that is an attempt to outline the connections and their extent. The body revealed the complicated history of ownership of the goods of Jarosław, the activity of Jan III Sobieski and his spouse which aimed to improve the economic efficiency of the goods. In the following part, the author focused on showing the framework of the administrative apparatus and the duties of clerks. In the next part, mainly based on the correspondence, he showed the bonds and reasons of connections of clerks. The whole work is rounded off by a conclusion, which referred to the emotional relations and relations between patrons and clients as factors deciding the reasons for relations
XXXV Kongres OSTIV (Organisation Scientifique et Technique Internationale du Vol a Voile) – część 2
No full textThis paper presents selected papers presented at the XXXV Congress of OSTIV (Organisation Scientifique et Technique Internationale du Vol a Voile). This second part of the paper contains papers on innovative propulsion systems in motor gliders, design, test methods and glider control systems. The discussion includes abstracts of selected papers translated by the article's author from English, and included in full in the paper XXXV OSTIV Congress – Congress Proceedings edited by Rolf Radespiel and Till Lindner. The illustrations used in the text also come from the aforementioned paper and are reprinted with the authors' permission.W artykule przedstawiono wybrane referaty zaprezentowane na XXXV Kongresie OSTIV (Organisation Scientifique et Technique Internationale du Vol a Voile). Niniejsza, druga część opracowania zawiera referaty z zakresu innowacyjnych układów napędowych w motoszybowcach, konstrukcji, metod badań oraz układów sterowania szybowca. Omówienie zawiera streszczenia wybranych referatów przetłumaczonych przez autora artykułu z języka angielskiego, a zamieszczonych w pełnej wersji w pracy XXXV OSTIV Congress – Congress Proceedings pod redakcją Rolfa Radespiela i Tilla Lindnera. Wykorzystane w tekście ilustracje także pochodzą z wymienionego wyżej opracowania i zostały przedrukowane za zgodą autorów
Provincial Italy in ‘The Book about Sicily’ by Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz
No full textAuthor of an article reads Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz’s Książka o Sycylii, an essay on Italian journey, as an approach on cognitive preference of hidden, provincial places. This assumption is presented with three aspects: relations between Poland and Italy, strangeness of Sicilians and encounter with mass tourist.7
Pure Thought, Impure Word (Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz — Paul Valéry)
No full textThe title of the article is a quote from a poem by Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, Do Pawła
Valéry (To Paul Valéry), set in the context of other works by the Young Poland author.
The paper investigates the two writers’ dialogue as regards the concept of “pure
poetry”. Interpreting the poem allows for a reading in the context of the confrontation
between two cultural paradigms: Polish and French.Publikacja dofinansowana przez Wydział Filologiczny Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Czysta myśl, nieczyste słowo (Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz – Paul Valéry)
No full textThe title of the article is a quote from a poem by Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, Do Pawła Valéry (To Paul Valéry), set in the context of other works by the Young Poland author. The paper investigates the two writers’ dialogue as regards the concept of “pure poetry”. Interpreting the poem allows for a reading in the context of the confrontation between two cultural paradigms: Polish and French
“May It All Shine in the Sun”. Sicilian Reminiscences in the Poetry of Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz
No full textIn this article, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz’s work appears as an attempt to consider the life and poetic dimensions of the experience of traveling to Italy. In the extensive literature on this literary genre, an important place is occupied by poems of Polish and European authors interested in Mediterranean culture, especially Sicily. Their authors are the most outstanding representatives of Polish literature, including the author of unique and extremely original Sicilian sonnets. These works are largely inspired by the friendship with the great Polish composer – Karol Szymanowski (creator of the opera King Roger, with libretto by Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz) and the uniqueness of the rich nature and culture of the southern part of the Apennine Peninsula
Melancholia versus tradycja. Jarosław Marek Rymkiewicz
No full textIn this article various manifestations of melancholy syndrome in Jarosław Marek Rymkiewicz’s
poetry created after 1989 are analysed. However, his previous works are also studied. The problem
of the relation of melancholy to tradition and the past in its classical understanding is researched
as it is of key importance for understanding the oeuvre of the author of Animula. Referring
to Harold Bloom’s theory, the author shows the melancholy relation of Rymkiewicz’s poetry
with tradition, first of all in reference to the poetry of Baroque and to Bolesław Leśmian. Rymkiewicz’s
melancholy also consists of the attitude to death which is present in this poetry and the
transgressive treatment of corporality as well as understanding of the language as the one which
from the very beginning is marked by the lack, traumatised and suspending communication
Jarosław Staruch 1910–1947 o tożsamości nazizmu i bolszewizmu
No full textJAROSŁAW STARUCH 1910–1947 ON THE IDENTITY OF NAZISM AND BOLSHEVISMThe author of the article recalls views of Ukrainian ideologue Jarosław Staruch concerning the essence of Nazism and Bolshevism. Staruch presented his political thought in a book titled The Specter of Fascism. The book was written in Ukrainian and published by an “underground” printing shop in 1945. In 1946 its issue was renewed; Polish edition also appeared at the same time. The precise place of the book’s publication remains unknown. It is known, however, that Staruch’s manuscript was published on a territory which only a few years before had been occupied by German forces and which in 1945 — already for a period of two years — remained under Soviet control. The author was therefore intimately familiar with operating mechanisms of both of these totalitarian regimes. Broadly defining the identity of Nazism and Bolshevism, showing the origins of their emergence and their most important characteristic features, and warning against their consequences, Staruch emphatically claimed that both of these totalitarian systems are almost identical in nature.JAROSŁAW STARUCH 1910–1947 ON THE IDENTITY OF NAZISM AND BOLSHEVISMThe author of the article recalls views of Ukrainian ideologue Jarosław Staruch concerning the essence of Nazism and Bolshevism. Staruch presented his political thought in a book titled The Specter of Fascism. The book was written in Ukrainian and published by an “underground” printing shop in 1945. In 1946 its issue was renewed; Polish edition also appeared at the same time. The precise place of the book’s publication remains unknown. It is known, however, that Staruch’s manuscript was published on a territory which only a few years before had been occupied by German forces and which in 1945 — already for a period of two years — remained under Soviet control. The author was therefore intimately familiar with operating mechanisms of both of these totalitarian regimes. Broadly defining the identity of Nazism and Bolshevism, showing the origins of their emergence and their most important characteristic features, and warning against their consequences, Staruch emphatically claimed that both of these totalitarian systems are almost identical in nature
Od Brna do Igławy. Husyckie misje dyplomatyczne z lat 1419–1436
No full textFrom Brno to Jihlava. Hussite Diplomatic Missions in 1419–1436The author embarked upon the topic of diplomatic missions dispatched by the Hussites in 1419–1436 to political and religious opponents and neighbours. Attention is drawn to two fundamental purposes of such missions: religious (intent on obtaining consent to learn about Hussite truths of the faith) and political (attempts at finding allies in the struggle against Sigismund Luxembourg, and from a certain moment – ways of putting an amicable end to the conflict). Jarosław Nikodem is interested in the following questions: the context of each mission, its composition, the mandate received by the envoys(whenever more detailed pertinent information is available), the destination of the mission, meeting places, proposals and responses, the course of the meeting and its ultimate outcome. The author also wrote about missions dispatched to the Hussites, which, as rule, denoted consent for a continuation of further negotiations
Mythifications of reality in the poetry of Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz
No full textPraca została udostępniona 30 dni przed obroną, włącznie z dniem obrony.Analiza twórczości poetyckiej Jarosława Iwaszkiewicza wykazuje, że pewną jej immanentną częścią składową jest zagadnienie mityzacji, które w przypadku tego poety polegało na autorskim kształtowanie mitu i mitów kulturowych. Poeta posługiwał się kategorią mitu jako swoistym pryzmatem kształtującym obraz zarówno miejsc, jak i postaci z życia. Aby ukazać całą zawiłość zjawiska poetyckich mityzacji Iwaszkiewicza, konieczne było zaznaczenie dialogu, prowadzonego przez autora Powrotu do Europy w strofach wierszy oraz na katach wspomnień i/lub listów – bardzo często to właśnie proza pamiętnikarska i epistolografia dodaje lub uzupełnia poszczególne kreacje liryczne. Praca została zbudowana z trzech rozdziałów: dwóch pierwszych – teoretycznych i jednego poświęconego analizom i interpretacjom wierszy przeprowadzonym według klucza mitycznych rekreacji znaczeń. Najważniejsze jest tu wyjście od wyjaśnienia pojęcia mitu i różnych koncepcji jego interpretacji, w tym – procesu przekształcania się mitu religijnego w mit „literacki”. Wywód został uporządkowany według kryterium historycznego – ponieważ mit najpierw pojawia się w świecie religii, a dopiero później w świecie kultury w przekształconej formie. W przypadku refleksji nad recepcją krytycznoliteracką poezji Iwaszkiewicza również ważny był porządek chronologiczny. Wiedza o dotychczasowych interpretacjach poezji Iwaszkiewicza ujęta została w osobnych rozdziałach oraz wpleciona w dyskurs poświęcony poszczególnym wierszom.The analysis of JarosławIwaszkiewicz's poetic works shows that a certain immanent component of it is the issue of mythization, which in the case of this poet consisted in the author's shaping of the myth and cultural myths. The poet used the category of myth as a specific prism shaping the image of both places and people from life. In order to show the whole intricacy of the phenomenon of Iwaszkiewicz's poetic myths, it was necessary to mark the dialogue conducted by the author of Powrót do Europy in stanzas of poems and in the corners of memoirs and/or letters – very often it is memoir prose and epistolography that adds or complements individual lyrical creations. The work consists of three chapters: the first two are theoretical and one devoted to analyses and interpretations of poems carried out according to the key of mythical recreation of meanings. The most important thing here is to explain the concept of myth and various concepts of its interpretation, including the process of transforming a religious myth into a "literary" myth. The argument has been ordered according to the historical criterion – because the myth first appears in the world of religion, and only later in the world of culture in a transformed form. In the case of reflection on the critical reception of Iwaszkiewicz's poetry, the chronological order was also important. The knowledge about the previous interpretations of Iwaszkiewicz's poetry has been presented in separate chapters and woven into the discourse devoted to individual poems.Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydział Filologiczny. Kolegium Literaturoznawstw
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