6 research outputs found
Market power analysis in Mongolian wheat industry
No full textMongolia has been in transition from a planned economy to a market economy for more than 20 years. In many sectors of the economy, it is necessary to define which market mechanisms exist. Grain occupies important economic sector in Mongolian economy. The current state of the wheat market has been studied based on NEIO research methods. In this study, the data for years from 2000 to 2017 and from 2007 to 2017 about wheat and wheat seed sector were taken through 6 indicators. We estimated the supply and demand functions for wheat and wheat seed. Using these functions, we defined market behavior, cost function, price elasticities, and market equilibrium. The capacity setting for product prices of wheat producers is weak, and this market is likely free-style competition
Market power analysis in Mongolian wheat industry
No full textMongolia has been in transition from a planned economy to a market economy for more than 20 years. In many sectors of the economy, it is necessary to define which market mechanisms exist. Grain occupies important economic sector in Mongolian economy. The current state of the wheat market has been studied based on NEIO research methods. In this study, the data for years from 2000 to 2017 and from 2007 to 2017 about wheat and wheat seed sector were taken through 6 indicators. We estimated the supply and demand functions for wheat and wheat seed. Using these functions, we defined market behavior, cost function, price elasticities, and market equilibrium. The capacity setting for product prices of wheat producers is weak, and this market is likely free-style competition
Physics-chemical study for liquid glass from abundance distributed silicate mineral in Mongolia
No full textIn this paper physics-chemical properties kinematic viscosity, liquid density, UV light adsorption, particle size distribution with photon cross correlation spectroscopy (PCCS) were studied in various colloidal silica sol pH value for the disperse system of soluble silica bulk as liquid glass by adding the alkali compounds to silica dioxide in silica stone of Sereglen soum, Tuv province, Mongolia. The results show that possibility to get the silica bulk as raw material for liquid glass production at molar optimal ratio (Mx) 2 for silica to alkali metal oxide by using the sol distribution width (Qx, %) and the density of colloidal suspension depending on pH, density and kinematic viscosity for dissolved solutions’, and their UV light absorptivity. By X-ray diffraction analysis the crystal structure was defined that a transformation of amorphous state in pyro chemically prepared colloidal silica particles. By UV-Vis spectro-metric analysis the band gap of electronic transition vibrational fine structure for the absorptivity of Mx2 type soluble silica suspension was observed at widest value of l=361 nm. The experimental results on sol size depending on its distribution width (Qx, %) and density (qx, %) for these silicate suspensions were determined the average size of particles as 17.6 nm and area of specific surface as 349.96 m2/cm3 at Mx2 to declare practical possibility to produce col-loidal SiO2 particles by using the minerals.
Монгол орны түгээмэл тархацтай цахиурлаг эрдсээс шингэн шил гарган авах физик-химийн судалгаа
Хураангуй: Шүлтийн металлын нэгдлүүдийг нэмэх замаар цахиурын хоёрч оксид агуулсан цахиурын бөөнцгөөс янз бүрийн pH утгатай, коллоид цахиурын золиуд бүхий уусдаг дисперс систем буюу шингэн шилний /усан/ уусмал бэлтгэн, тэдгээрийн физик химийн шинж чанаруудыг молийн харьцаанаас хамааруулан орчны рН, кинематик зуурамтгай чанар, уусмалын нягт, хэт ягаан гэрлийн оптик шингээлтийн UV-vis. спектр, дисперс жижиг хэсгүүдийн хэмжээ ба тархалтын өргөнийг фотоны хөндлөн корреляцын спектроскопын (PCCS) аргаар тус тус судалсан тухай энэхүү бүтээлд өгүүлнэ. Үүнд: уусмалын рН, коллоид шингэний нягт болон уусмалын кинематик зуурамтгай чанарын мөн хэт ягаан туяаны шингээлт (ХЯТШ)-ийн болон суспенз уусмал дахь золийн хэмжээг тархалтын өргөн (Qx, %) болон золийн тархалтын нягт (qx) –аас хамааруулан шингэн шилний түүхий эд болох царууц бөөнцөг (silica bulk буюу силикатная глыба) –ийг бэлтгэх цахиур шүлтийн молийн тохиромжтой харьцаа Мх2 үед уусдаг метасиликат буюу шингэн шилний коллоид цахиурын золь тус тус бэлтгэх боломжтойг тогтоосон. Пирохимийн аргаар бэлтгэсэн коллоид силикатын жижиг хэсгүүдийн талст бүтэц аморф төлөвт шилжиж буйг нунтгийн рентген дифракцийн судалгаагаар тогтоосон болно. Мх2 төрлийн уусдаг цахиурын суспензийн ХЯТШ-ийн спектрофотометрийн судалгаагаар l=361 нм үед хориотой бүсийн шингээлт хамгийн өргөн утгандаа оршиж буйг тогтоосон болно. Уг силикатын суспенз дахь золийн хэмжээг тархалтын өргөн (Qx, %) болон золийн тархалтын нягт (qx) –аас хамааруулан судалсан дүнгээс үүдэн Мх2 үед бөөмийн дундаж хэмжээ 17.06 нм ба бөөмийн хувийн гадаргуугийн талбай 349.96 м2/см3 байгаа нь дээрх эрдсүүдээс коллоид SiO2-ийн жижиг хэсгүүд бэлтгэх практик боломжтойг судалгаагаар тогтоов.
Түлхүүр үг: силикат, цахиурын хоёрч оксид, коллоид цахиур, шүлт, золь, ге
Recent increase in heat wave frequency around Mongolia: role of atmospheric forcing and possible influence of soil moisture deficit
No full textA 30-year meteorological station and reanalysis datasets revealed that the frequency and intensity of hot extremes have increased dramatically around Mongolia since the late 1990s. Many recent heat waves (HWs) were triggered by atmospheric forcing with a mid-tropospheric ridge pattern which appears frequently around Mongolia in 2000s. An observational data analysis for each HW event indicates that the rate of temperature increase at the beginning stage of HW is sensitive to the soil moisture condition. Therefore, it is suggested that the recent drier soil conditions played a role in enhancing the frequency and intensity of HWs and localization around Mongolia
ENHANCING TOURISM REVENUE AND FOREIGN INVESTOR CONFIDENCE IN MONGOLIA: STRATEGIES AND DEVELOPMENTAL CONTRIBUTIONS
No full textThis paper aims to elucidate comprehensive strategies for Mongolia to amplify its tourism revenue and the research emphasizes understanding traveller perceptions through destination image analysis, including both cognitive and emotional aspects, to better meet international expectations, enhance satisfaction, and encourage repeat visits. Mongolia’s cultural treasures, including five UNESCO World Heritage Sites, its historical landmarks, and the appeal of its landscapes and nomadic culture, present significant development potential. However, unlocking this potential requires continued reforms and infrastructural investments to improve accessibility and service quality within the tourism industry. The resilience of domestic tourism, despite global setbacks, offers opportunities for broader recovery and growth. By utilizing targeted policies based on comprehensive data and strategic branding, Mongolia can position itself as a premier global tourism destination and create an attractive environment for foreign investment. These strategies aim to foster sustainable economic growth, promote cultural preservation, and strengthen Mongolia’s international tourism profile. Ultimately, this holistic approach will support the nation’s economic stability, diversification, and long-term development. By capitalizing on its unique assets and addressing current challenges, and the findings suggest Mongolia can unlock its full potential as a premier global tourism destination, concurrently fostering a robust and attractive environment for foreign investment. This comprehensive approach will not only enhance the visitor experience but also contribute to sustainable economic growth and cultural preservation, solidifying Mongolia\u27s position on the international stage
Fiscal Policy and its Importance in Development of Economy
No full textThis diploma thesis deals with the theme of fiscal policy and its importance on Czech economy from 2005 to 2015. In some parts, according to data availability, the author is trying to bring the latest information from year 2016 and predict the development of the economy in the near future. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical part.
The theoretical part is focused more broadly on economic policy, formulates its wearers, determines its goals and tools, which are used for achieving the goals. It distinguishes between different types of economic policy. In the next chapter the phases, types and causes of the economic cycle are defined. The implementation of economic policies from two different points of view is also clarified. In the following chapter the author focuses on the main topic of fiscal policy and analogically defines its objectives, instruments and types. Subsequently, the budgetary system of the Czech Republic is analyzed. Separate chapter is devoted to the state budget. The main revenues, expenditures and overall balance are described. Lastly, the process of drawing up the state budget is explained in detail.
The analytical part follows the development of macroeconomic indicators such as gross domestic product, inflation and unemployment in the Czech Republic in the previously mentioned period. Then the development and structure of revenues and expenditures of the state budget are analyzed. Based on the final balance, a resolution for the problematics of Czech state debt is solved. In each chapter of the practical part is an attempt to analyse fiscal policy and its importance on certain developments. The results are compared with selected countries of EU 28
